Ukupeyinta "Moscow Yard" Polenova

"Andinalo ixesha ukwenza izinto ezinkulu kakhulu" - wabhala Vasily Polenov nomququzeleli Peredvizhnik kumboniso Ivan Kramskoy, wathumela eSt Petersburg ngomboniso painting yakhe "Moscow Yard". Polenov ngelo xesha wayesaziwa inkosi yokudweba zembali. Wabhala imifanekiso yebhayibhile, wasebenza loyilo iseti ngemise- yeqonga, kwaye ngesiquphe - eziqhelekileyo, akukho nto ezizodwa ephawulekayo kwintendelezo ukuthobeka embindini eMoscow, nto leyo ikomkhulu endala yaba lukhulu. Noko ke, kulo mfanekiso kwabangela uthotho impumelelo kwabalelwa isikhundla kwimizobo kwaye ngonaphakade ubiza ikhadi Vasily Dmitrievich Polenov. Yintoni imfihlelo kulo mfanekiso mkhulu?

ukuba iholide

Zonke Isinikezeli isithuba lukhanya imibala ezithambileyo nemincili, kuthatha isiqingatha isibhakabhaka serene kunye ukunyibilika njengoko cotton ilekese emafini ngoloyiso Ngobumhlophe bokubengezela ibandla itswele-angqukuva. Apha, ezifana zezulu ukudlala hide kwaye bafune kunye namabala kwelanga, kubonakala ukusuka lukovok segolide kunye Orthodox awele. Esinye isiqingatha web banikwa Paradise ezisentlabathini - loo lweenkobe encokola ofudumeleyo lihlaba. Apha ebomini ihamba kancinci ngabantwana bakaThixo, abo bonke phantsi kwephiko lakhe. Ilanga uthululela khona umoya omtsha ukuze ihlabathi liphela ukukhanya, ngokuzalisa umphefumlo ngokuyinqaba imvakalelo okwangoku.

Imbali eli laphu

Njengokuba kanye Wathi Vasily Polenov, "eMoscow Yard" kukhwela ngaphandle cuff. Emva kohambo olude amazwe wayefuna wegcisa eMoscow, kubonakala phezu emnyango a ad indlu isivumelwano kwaye ngoko nangoko waya egumbini. Ukususela window wayivula imbono ukuba opeyintayo ngoko nangoko eboniswe. Kwakubonakala ukuba akazange alindele ukuba emva ekumeni bala eYurophu e Moscow efumana 'izinto entsha kwaye original. " Oku kwenzeka ngo-1877. "Moscow Yard" Polenov phezu ngelaphu ngalo mzuzu engenanto. kamva kuphela konyaka umzobi luyiguqule mfanekiso, yaye kubonakala ukuba abantu kunye nezilwanyana. Apha luguqulelo yesibini Polenov waza wathumela ukuba peredvizhnicheskoy mboniso apho ngelaphu iye yazuza nodumo ebanzi yathengwa Pavlom Tretyakovym ngenxa gallery yakhe edumileyo. Inguqulelo yokuqala womzobo mculi wanika Ivan Turgenev, naye ayiqhelileyo sekile yoncwadi, umququzeleli lwayo ngumbhali. Polenov kuyivuyela kakhulu "Amanqaku a Hunter" Turgenev kaThixo, ecinga ukuba umsebenzi iincwadi akrelekrele Russian. Umbhali wanika umzobi ukuqokelelwa autographed.

intuthuzelo staromoskovskogo

EMoscow yomthengisi ngaphandle kwesizathu ebizwa kwilali enkulu. uphuhliso yawo eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka umthendeleko lisibekele amathemba umgca eSt Petersburg. EMoscow landscape akukho iindlela neentendelezo kunye neegadi izindlu ezingqongileyo ichaziwe. Village Isakhiwo amadoda ezazikhona apho, iphumelele intliziyo artist, owayephila ixesha elide kwikomkhulu emantla, kwaye ngoku kuhlala Durnovskom lane kufuphi Arbat isitalato.

Ngaloo ndlela inye namhlanje

A ndawo zazibonisa opeyintayo, inokufumaneka eMoscow wanamhla, Noko ke, loo nto iye yatshintsha ngaphaya ingqalelo. Yalondolozwa kuphela ibandla kuMsindisi phezu Sands. Ezantsi ungabona indlela Moscow intendelezo Polenova ngoku ikhangeleka. Akusekho akukho okulala okanye idyll ethambileyo ezazikhona apho. esikhethekileyo kwindawo yesitalato kuphela uveza yokuba phezu ngelaphu imele Kumbindi lentendelezo ubangel eMoscow endala.

Apho ukuze sifumane

Nomtsalane kwaye uyawakhuthaza umfanekiso kumboniseli "Moscow Yard" Polenov. Umntu bemisebenzi waphawula ukuba poetisized master landscape nikhetha bavumela ukuba uthando lwabantu kunye nobomi. Eneneni, nokutsala imfihlelo ezinxulumene kunye neempawu zokomoya wegcisa: umfanekiso bangabhala kuphela indoda elungileyo ngokwenene - anyanisekileyo kwaye uphulaphule, ephendulayo kunye zizityebi ngokomoya.

Vasiliy Dmitrievich Polenov wayeyindoda yaye unesiphiwo kakuhle ofundileyo. iitalente bakhuthazwa esemncinane entsatsheni. Polenova Uyise ofundileyo zakudala, unina wakhe wabhala iincwadi zabantwana. Lo mfana krelekrele izidanga kwi Academy of Arts Fine, kokubini apha Saint Petersburg University, wafumana isidanga sakhe umthetho. Vasily wayeqhelene umculo, wayecula ekwayaleni yale Akhademi kunye umculo. Kodwa imbali yezobugcisa kwihlabathi waba igcisa odumileyo Polenov. "Moscow Yard" njengesipili ibonisa ubuntu ezininzi lombhali yayo. Kulo mfanekiso kukho ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha nemvisiswano emnandi. Kwanele ukuba bakhangele imigca nobumbejembeje aqukuqelayo izakhiwo kunye steeples, ezidibanayo emendweni, ebhalwe ngocoselelo ngaphandle engceni ongaphambili. Nkqu emvakwendlu ukhula - burdock, amarhawu namakhakakhaka musa ukukhangela zixazalala, Ndibabale abonela symphony kufanekisela lulonke.

imifanekiso ozithandayo

Oluneenkcukacha uhlalutyo lwemizobo Polenov kaThixo "Moscow Yard" kusenza siqonde ukuba kutheni ngelaphu nangoko yaba isiganeko zobugcisa wachukumisa iintliziyo namhlanje.

Kulo mfanekiso Ndifuna ukuba nisijonge ixesha elide, sokuvalwa kwihlabathi ezolileyo evumelanayo, enika umbukeli uyakholiswa ingqalelo. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, iikhaphethi fresh ingca soft-emeraldi ababomvu emhlabeni, apha kwaye kukho nokukhula chamomile echukumisayo, phantse akukho umthunzi naphi na, bonke ibengezela kwelanga nokuthantamisa.

Ukubakho kwabantu yenza landscape olukhethekileyo kwaye zicacile. Elinye ibhinqa eliselula wenza ikhaya emele izele, wathumela ukondla amantshontsho ukuba zalixhola axakekile liphuma imbewu emhlabeni kunye ntshulube. Kufutshane basking phantsi kwelanga ezifudumeleyo ngothantamiso esijikelezayo iindlebe ihashe, zinyuswe inqwelo. Waqala umdlalo fun hayi ikati, kungekhona injana, amatakane amabini, amanyathelo ezimbini ngemincili edanduluka esithi, izandla ezincinane isongiwe phezu esiswini sakhe, wasibopha pipsqueak eqhiyeni. Into ngolangazelelo kuqwalaselwa ngaphambili ubume isikiwe intombazana ngesondo eblowu ifaskoti kunye nabalimi iblawuzi emhlophe.

Ipeyinti, iphunga nemisindo

"Moscow Yard" Polenova unika kumboniseli ithuba lokonwabela kuphela imibala zasehlotyeni nemizobo evela ubushushu phantse uvalo. Isinikezeli usinika yonke uluhlu izandi namavumba ezivelayo nangoko oko ekuyileni. Ntsholo imnandi iinyenzane engceni, isiphithiphithi abantwana, clucking iinkuku, ekhala oonomyayi jackdaws, ngokuthambileyo lenzwinini yamahlamvu eluhlaza. Ivumba elimnandi ingca entsha, ilanga, namaqhina, nezom namakhekhe fresh kunye njengokungathi ezibonwayo, nto leyo idala umfanekiso.

"Moscow Yard" Polenova umdla ngokwembono umbala. Uvuyo lokuba ezidluliselwa iithowuni ecacileyo, fresh, eqaqambileyo umbala. Akukho shades buthuntu ndiyingwevu, umbala, okroqiweyo kwelanga kunye nesibhakabhaka Azure. Nkqu izithunzi ezindongeni kunye nophahla zezakhiwo - ebomvu, apholileyo, eluhlaza, oluhlaza.

Le wamkelekile, imvakalelo enzulu livusa yomfanekiso ibhekisela lemfundo imisebenzi emangalisayo kwinkulungwane yokugqibela - imibongo Afanasiya feta, inoveli Ivana Sergeevicha Shmeleva "Summer yeNkosi".