Enye ezinika eziphambili eParis - Louvre. Yintoni Louvre? Inkcazelo, imbali, ukhenketho ekhokelwa, iiyure lokuvula

Mhlawumbi akukho namnye ehlabathini ongaziyo ukuba yintoni na Louvre e Paris. Kwibhotwe ezukileyo kumaxesha, indawo yokuhlala yangaphambili ookumkani French kunye myuziyam kakhulu watyelela ehlabathini. Iimvakalelo livela Eyokuqiqa kwimizobo zehlabathi thaca apha ayakhanya kwaye nekulula ukuba kuya kubethelela waqhela kakhulu ukusuka ubugcisa yomntu. I-museum ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ukubona ukuba ngubani na uceba ukutyelela Paris.

Louvre kufanele ngokuthi omnye abadumileyo ezinkulu bokwakha ehlabathini. ubuhle bayo ezininzi nezahlukeneyo. Iipateni entsonkothileyo ezenziwe amatye, imithi kunye negilasi wayeka ukuphefumla iinkulungwane, baye bayeka uphawu zabo abaninzi amagcisa abayisebenzayo ekudalweni wobugcisa. Iindonga Louvre weva kwesigidi zimfihlo abakubonileyo iziganeko ezibalulekileyo zembali, kwaye iyekile waziva ubungqongqo amanyathelo abantu abaninzi kakhulu. Umoya kwesakhiwo twisisaka wahlukile nekulula!

History of the Louvre

E Paris, kwaye kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kungekhona ukufumana ibhotwe yesibini, eba ngokuvumelana nondiliseko ezendeleyo Louvre. ubuhle bayo nanto wadala ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Old Louvre waqala ukwakhiwa ngenkulungwane XII, waza wakha mdala inxalenye Abasindileyo isigodlo 1546, gcwalisa ekupheleni kolwakhiwo lisukela emva 1857. Ngeli xesha, France wabona ookumkani-13, abalawuli kunye 2 2 republic. Nangona ixesha elide kangaka yokwakha, utshintsho rhoqo amaxesha ukuhlanganiswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwakha, namhlanje sibona avumelana lomculo bokwakha.

Qala zokwakha wabeka Korol filipp Augustus. On imiyalelo yakhe, wakha inyango ngoyaba kumda wasentshona Paris. indawo yayo ebizwa Luparev, yaye ukusuka apho waya Louvre igama enqabeni yawo.

Ekuqaleni ubukho bayo, nenqaba waba isakhiwo ukuzithethelela. Kamva yaqala ukugcina wokulondoloza imali, ngoko ke waba entolongweni kunye nendawo yokugcina. Le yokuhlala ookumkani French kwi Paris Louvre waqalisa ebudeni bolawulo Charles V. Yaba nguye okuthumileyo womzobi Ramone du Temple kulungiswe izakhiwo ezikhoyo. Ngenxa yemigudu yalo inkosi, nendlu yobukumkani fumene ubukhulu kwaye ukhululeke ukuba ophilileyo. izakhiwo ezintsha iiholo eliphangaleleyo kwakhiwa. Xa ukukhanya langaphakathi kweza ngeefestile omkhulu iglasi, iindonga ezihonjiswe imizobo, ndaqingqa izinto ngomthi. Umhombiso ephambili Louvre kuhlaziywa waba ngezinyuko enkulu grand "iqhosha lemenyu Big."

uyaqhubeka Construction

Kwibhotwe ngephambili yahlaziywa izihlandlo eziliqela kwaye yakhiwe ngexesha Renaissance. Phezu ilungiselelo lakhe basebenza ezininzi nabayili bezakhiwo, efuna ukuzisa lomculo bafezeke. Ngeli xesha lwakwakhiwa igalari, odibanisa Louvre ukuya Tuileries Palace.

A isiganeko esitsha kuphuhliso Louvre ibiphantsi Henry IV. Lo mlawuli ndandiwuthanda gqitha malunga yobuciko wabiza yakhe yokuhlala amagcisa, ngokubanika zocweyo creative neliphangaleleyo, eqaqambileyo. Ngenxa yoko, indawo ukuzalwa obukhulu ezininzi yokudweba French waba Louvre Ibhotwe e Paris.

Ngexesha lokulawula lwebhotwe Louis XIV bazifumane ixesha ukwehla balahlekelwa phantse ngokupheleleyo isimo yayo njengendlela yokuhlala yasebukhosini. YoMlawuli bahlala e Versailles kunye Louvre babehlala abakroli, ngabapeyinti kunye nabayili bezakhiwo kuphela. Ngeli xesha, babelapho nokuba uceba achithe komkhulu. Ngethamsanqa, bona ayikhange ilandelwe.

The French Revolution yazisa utshintsho kubomi ebhotwe. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwethuba lokulawula uNapoleon III kaThixo, wayeka ukuba yokuhlala usapho nabalawulayo yaye uye wafumana iwonga Central Museum of Art.

Ngelo xesha ngokuzalisa ulwakhiwo kwindawo engundoqo ye ibhotwe - wamisa Richelieu iphiko.

Avuleke yokuqala

I-museum lokuqala ebonisa imizobo ngu Italian steel iinkosi ingafumaneka ingqokelela yokumkani. Abanye babo zaqokelelwa kodwa Francis I. Phakathi kwezi Imizobo ukuba ukupeyinta, nangoku itsala izigidi iindwendwe ukuya Louvre Museum e Paris - ". Mona Lisa"

Ukufunyanwa inkulu ngexesha yokuvulwa lolondolozo lwembali ingqalelo imizobo 200 bhanki Everara maxoxo ukusuka ingqokelela uLouis XIV.

Ngamaxesha wokuvukela eFransi, ukuqokelelwa le myuziyam ngenkuthalo agcwaliswa eyohluthiweyo ukusuka amaxabiso ahlukile. Yokufika esikhulu imiboniso kwaba ebudeni bolawulo uNapoleon Bonaparte. Le myuziyam ifumene uyafumana ezininzi ngabembi kunye nezigcaliselo emfazwe aphuma eYiputa kunye noMbindi Mpuma.

Yintoni etsala yenkosi namhlanje?

Modern Louvre Ibhotwe e Paris - ingakumbi imyuziyam. Kukho ngaphezu kwama-350 000 imisebenzi ebalaseleyo zobugcisa. An Inani isimanga, akunjalo na? Ukuze bahlale phambi ngamnye kubo ubuncinane iminyaka embalwa imizuzwana, kuya kuthabatha iintsuku ezingaphezu kwama-20.

Louvre - Museum ubugcisa lesithathu ngobukhulu ehlabathini. Ummandla kwiiholo umbukiso 60 000 m ^2. Lo mboniso yonke ukwakweli imigangatho emine amaphiko ezintathu wesakhiwo: ecaleni Rue de Rivoli Iphiko "Richelieu," iphiko "Denon" luNxweme Seine, kwintendelezo square engqongwe iphiko "mizamo".

Ibe ubungakanani amaxabiso ukuze egqibeleleyo kunzima kakhulu. Abasebenzi imyuziyam liqesha malunga-1600 abasebenzi. Babanike ukhenketho, abandakanyeke kumsebenzi yenzululwazi kunye nokubuyiselwa. Ngenxa yemizamo yabo kwavela inkcazelo eneenkcukacha malunga Louvre.

E Paris, ukuya Louvre banobubele gqitha. Wonke engumFrentshi unebhongo ngaye. Le ebhotwe ejikelezwe yi inkxalabo wesizwe, kwaye naluphi na utshintsho ebomini bakhe ngenkuthalo ngazo kuluntu.

element yezakhiwo nombuzo

Isakhiwo ndwendwe kakhulu engalindelekanga kwi sakhiwo kucingelwa ukuba ubume Louvre. EParis kuyo eFransi, nguye kweshumi lesithathu mpikiswano elidlulileyo malunga ukufaneleka kunye nokufaneleka. Abantu abaninzi kukholiswa kwisakhiwo iglasi indlela Art Nouveau kwintendelezo a ebhotwe zoqobo. Ukhetho yeprojekthi enjalo kwabothusa uninzi isiFrentshi. Public wazola kuphela emva kokuba Pyramid iye yaphinda yathandwa omkhulu phakathi abakhenkethi kunye isixeko baqalisa ukuzisa ingeniso ebonakalayo.

Yintoni na imfuneko iphiramidi?

Ukuqaleka kwayo 80s zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini - ixesha lophuhliso olusebenzayo kunye nohlaziyo e Paris. I Louvre kwaba okufanayo. ukhuphiswano iprojekthi yokwakha ithe yaziswa, kwaye wonke engalindelanga, wafumana ngokomakhi yayo Io Ming Pei kunye nesakhiwo sayo ngeglasi.

Njengoko wayezelwe uMdali zepiramidi yenzelwe ukuba abe ekungeneni engundoqo isakhiwo, njengoko oko konyusa kakhulu olukhupha. Ukongeza, iya nge Izibane yendalo kwiholo elikhulu, kwaye phantsi "amajukujuku" bethenga kunye indawo yokutyela.

Ukwakhiwa kuphela kunceda ukumelana izihlwele emnyangweni kuyo, ungenza ngokukhawuleza ukuya naliphi exposure igumbi. Iphiramidi liye ngokukhawuleza abe ngomnye iisimboli eParis, kunye ne-Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral.

I indawo kwi Louvre

Kaloku, wena uluphumelele iphiramidi yaye ucinga umbuzo indlela apho ukuya phambili.

Kwinkcazelo mkhulu kangangokuba kuhlolisisa sitsho ayikho ukuba wonke. Balahleke Kulula kakhulu sebhotwe enkulu. Kucetyiswa ukuba baziqhelanise kunye nesicwangciso Museum, ukuphuhlisa ufumane indlela. Khetha indawo wayetyelele kuqala kunokuba nzima, kuba zonke imiboniso ukutyeba kakhulu!

Sibala iiholo ngco ukuba kuzobonakala:

1. Louvre ephakathi.

2. amagumbi umYiputa - omkhulu, swa koteka ku umkhusane ixesha. Ezi iziqwenga unique uya kubona naphi na.

3. imifanekiso Greek - ongunaphakade lomculo umoya.

4. ukupeyinta Italian - ukusuka Ixesha izichaso okuqala kunye titian kunye Raphael.

5. ukupeyinta Dutch - Vermeer yobuciko neziphumo ezikhethekileyo zokukhanyisa ukuba ndibonile ngamehlo am.

6. Le asanda of kukaNapoleon III eneencwadi epheleleyo nempahla ngexesha.

7. Kwaye, kakade, umzobo Mona Lisa - xa usithi batyelela Louvre eParis yaye abazange babone uncumo i-Mona Lisa, wena musa abaqondi.

input rates

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye lwembali, phambi kokuba sesichengeni yohlolo kufuneka uthenge itikiti. Ixabiso efakiweyo kakhulu lwentando yesininzi: zii-12 kuphela kuba undwendwe omdala, kunye euro 15 itikiti kabini. Ukuba ukhumbula ukuba abaninzi abalaseleyo imisebenzi kunokubonwa entliziyweni myuziyam, imali ikhangeleka iphantsi kakhulu.

Njengoko abantwana nabantu abaselula, abakhenkethi, kwiminyaka eli-18, nomnyango free.

iinzuzo olulodwa abemi aselula aphantsi European Union. yokwamkelwa simahla iMyuziyam livumelekile ukuya kwiminyaka-26.

Indlela yokonga imali xa undwendwela?

Yonke ngeCawa wokuqala wenyanga Louvre Museum eParis ivula iingcango zalo neendwendwe for free. Abantu abaninzi bathi yinto enkulu, kufuneka ukuba isicwangciso i uhambo ukuya Louvre imini! Kodwa musa khawuleza. Museum kwaye ngokunjalo laphula zonke iingxelo zokuya. Phambi kokuba ungene kwesi ixesha ungabona indawo kunokuba omkhulu, yaye imiboniso kakhulu ethandwa uya kukwazi ukubona kuphela kude. Akukho nzima ukubona indlela abantu abaninzi batyelela olanda myuziyam ngexesha lotyelelo free. izihlwele enjalo lonakalisa ngokupheleleyo uluvo zokubona mboniso.

Kukho enye indlela elungileyo ukusindisa. Ngamaxesha athile, Museum inika isaphulelo eninzi. Zonke iintshukumo ezicwangcisiweyo ezidweliswe kwi indawo esemthethweni.

Indlela ukuya Louvre ngaphandle tyhu?

Uninzi bonke, somnyango myuziyam iya ukukholisa abantu abambalwa kakhulu. Ukuthenga amatikiti ingathatha ixesha elininzi iindwendwe ixesha lokuphola evela kude, yonke ukubalwa ngomzuzu.

elide ziya kuba njani ukuze nime phambi, oko kuxhomekeke ikakhulu phezu lonyaka. Umzekelo, ehlotyeni (ngexesha), umele uchithe iiyure ezimbalwa. Ngokuqinisekileyo zidlala indima kwenzeka ebalulekileyo kunye luck elula.

Nazi iingcebiso ezimbalwa kunceda ukutyelela Louvre Museum e Paris ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha elininzi:

• Kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba uthenge itikiti in advance, ngoku ungasebenzisa i yokungena eyahlukileyo, ngokudlulisela etyhwini. Oku kunokwenziwa online kwi-website myuziyam.

• Ukuze tyelela i Louvre kungcono ukukhetha kusasa - bonke baya kuba ngaphantsi, kuya kufuneka ixesha elingakumbi ukuhlola mboniso.

• Ukususela iiyure ezintathu ngemini ofuna ukuya ngaphakathi uba lincinane kakhulu.

• Umnyango engundoqo myuziyam ulungiselelwe ngokusebenzisa yephiramidi iglasi entendelezweni, isihlwele esikhulu abakhenkethi uyabonakala apho. Kodwa asinguye kuphela ekhoyo kubatyeleli. I Louvre zingafumaneka kule Rue de Rivoli kwaye ukusuka kwisikhululo metro Musée du Louvre ngqo.

• Isithuba phantsi kwawo ifikeleleka ngendlea kwi inguqu esuka kwi Tuileries Garden. zile, izihlwele Login azibanga apho.

Uphi na Louvre

E Paris, bonke abagqitha-baya kuba nako ukuxelela idilesi imyuziyam wodumo kakhulu lula ukhetho zokuhamba. Kodwa ke kubhetele ukuba uqhelane ngendawo yayo kwangaphambili, ukuze ukuchitha ixesha lethu, ingakumbi xa inqanaba lakho French ikude lee egqibeleleyo. Ngoko ke ufumana njani ukuya Louvre eParis?

Idilesi Palace - Musée du Louvre, 75058 Paris. Le ibekwe kwi arrondissement yokuqala ka Paris. Apho ungathatha imetro ngolokuqala okanye isebe yesixhenxe ukuya kwisikhululo Palais-Royal / Musée du Louvre (ngasendleleni, ekunene ngaphandle metro uyakwazi ukufumana kwiiholo ye Louvre).

Omnye Ungasebenzisa iindlela ibhasi kawonke-21, 24, 27, 39, 48, 68, 69, 72, 81, 95. A incorrigible romantic ezifana kuba amanzi ibhasi -ostanovka ezithintelo zeenqanawa uFrançois Mitterrand.

hours

Ukuze ngokufanelekileyo izicwangciso utyelelo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi iiyure zokuqala yimyuziyam. Louvre ivula iingcango zalo at 9:00 kusasa yonke imihla ngaphandle ngooLwezibini (usuku lolondolozo lwembali ivaliwe). Usuku ukusebenza uphela ngentsimbi ye-18 emva kwemini ngoMvulo, ngoLwesine, ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa. NgoLwesithathu nangoLwesihlanu, yena inatyiselwa 21-45 (kuba lula iindwendwe kwemini).

Live kwi-Louvre

Tyelela i Louvre - enkulu, kodwa ukuba aphile kwi Louvre - enkulu. Kuba abo ukugcina ezintliziyweni zabo uthando ebhotwe yobukhosi yobukumkani, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ehotele "Louvre" e-Paris. Le isembindini kweso sixeko, kwisakhiwo ezimbalini, ukwakhiwa isimbo Ottoman. Le namagumbi aphezulu anombilini wosondeza imbono emangalisayo olungaphambili kakuhle khona Louvre Museum, i-Opera Garnier kunye odumileyo Comedie Francaise. Zonke izithuba wezasekhaya ahonjiswe ngendlela lohlobo olungagqibekangaName French. Kumgangatho osezantsi yi yokutyela Brasserie du Louvre, cuisine odumileyo emangalisayo kunye nomoya izindawo ngokwenene.

Ukuhlala hotel Kulula kakhulu. Nje ezimbalwa kude zonke ezinika ebalulekileyo elikomkhulu: Concorde, Marais, Notre Dame.

Kakade ke, apho ukuhlala - wonke umntu ekhetha ngokwayo, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba waba kule kwihotele iphupha lesiprofeto, njenge Charles okanye uNapoleon kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo ...