Umberto Boccioni - enye ingcali kunye novulindlela Futurism

Kuba leminyaka yokugqibela ukususela ukuvela intsingiselo engaqhelekanga kakhulu kwimizobo - futurism. Lo mkhwa olululo kuye kwaqala phantsi kwempembelelo lwekhulu eneenkani. Masters zenkulungwane yokuqala XX, wafuna ukuya phambili, ezibonisa indlela yokuphila ezinxulumene ezidolophini kunye nophuhliso inkqubela zobugcisa. ngabapeyinti ezininzi xesha wazama isandla sawo kweli cala. Kodwa lomculi Italian Umberto Boccioni - umseki, uyise, lo ideologue, icon style lwekamva.

ebuntwaneni

Kwidolophana elincinane Reggio eCalabria, emazantsi eItali, owazalwa igcisa Italian Bochchini (1882). Abazali bakhe ukusuka kummandla kumantla Italian - Romagna. Amaxesha amaninzi, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela ukusuka kwidolophu ethile ukuya kwenye, yaye ekugqibeleni kuhlala kwisixeko Catania. Apha lo mfana imfundo aphakamileyo, kodwa akazange abe nayiphi uncamathiselo kwi arts. Ngowe-1901 wazinza eRoma waza wangena Academy of ikusstva Fine.

ukufunda ekuseni

Kwaba eseRoma, Umberto Boccioni wadibana yakhe intsebenziswano umbhali kwicala lwekamva - Severini. Bobabini bafundisa umzobi odumileyo Dzhakomo Balla, apho lo mfana bafunda ubuchule pointillism. Emva koko Boccioni babehamba kakhulu eItali, wayetyelela eParis waza waya eRashiya. artist Italian ujongene iimpawu Impressionism. E Milan, Umberto Uqhelene Symbolist mbongi Marinetti. Ukuba uya kuvakalisa kwenye lamaphephandaba French wokhetho lwekamva. Boccioni waba umlandeli wakhe.

Imisebenzi yokuqala

Noko waqala Umberto Boccioni? Umfanekiso ezahlukeneyo ixesha kokuqala ukusebenzisa kuwo imivumbo ezincinane anemibala ehlambulukileyo. Ekuqaleni le eni. Imisebenzi yokuqala opeyintayo kwakukho iimpawu ezingundoqo zobugcisa omdala ngakumbi Italian, ayehlukile ukusuka lweentsingiselo eziphambili French, ngokukhuthazwa iintshukumisa yotshintsho olululo. E Rome, Umberto wakwazi ukufunda ukuzoba indlela nudes. Kwaye ngoko weza umzobo lwekamva.

Umsebenzi omnye Boccioni oselula kakhulu adumileyo - 'uPaolo kunye Francesca ". Kwaba ihlanganiswa imigca obuluqilima kunye ombambazelayo, sinikezelwa nomxholo ongunaphakade lothando. Yonke imibono eqhelekileyo zobugcisa itshintsha ngokutshintsha, ufuna i umfanekiso womzobi okuqala "Ukuhleka." umsebenzi ukhumbuleka kakhulu nombhali womzobo "Imo komphefumlo." Yenkosi yakhe, wakwazi ukuba zifake umbono wabo ihlabathi imigca umbhodamo, sifunda ngabantu, iimoto, izilwanyana. umhlaba art enobuchule ibandakanya Umberto Boccioni amafu ezo amanani abangenagama.

Ezona mpawu ziphambili zale mculi

Boccioni elide kakhulu ixesha ukulandela ngommiselo a Manifesto lwekamva Marinetti. Umsebenzi wakhe incompleteness ezingundoqo ubume, elubala bendawo ezingqongileyo. Ingxaki ephambili ekubhaleni umbala ngemizobo yakhe ingasombululwa, kunokuba ifomu. Xa imisebenzi yakhe, inkosi ukuba xhuma konke awuhambisani. Ezi zimvo kwabeka ubuciko indlela entsha - Art pop. Kwempefumlelo ngokuba abadumileyo Italian baba inzululwazi, ubuchwepheshe, uthsintsho, isantya, ufuna ukuphila.

Emva kwethutyana ke iimpawu lwekamva wegcisa yongeza izinto Cubism. ezizi- nzile, iimilo zejiyometri eziqhotyoshelwe imisebenzi omkhulukazi. Xa ngemizobo yakhe Boccioni abadlulayo zonke enizibonileyo abonakalayo njengeyunithi. Yasemzini umzi - mxholo indalo yakhe. imisinga neqwengiweyo, iimilo ezingaqhelekanga, inemibala amaqhosha ubuso. umsebenzi wayo xa kuthelekiswa ezisemfanekisweni bhuqe a bantwana. Intshukumo - yiloo ntsingiselo yobomi kunye umsebenzi igcisa ephawulekayo Italian.

imisebenzi oqingqiweyo wizard

Kakhulu ubuntu ezininzi yaba Umberto Boccioni. Imifanekiso nabo bathatha indawo yemisebenzi iinkosi enkulu. Ukutyelela studio idume kakhulu ngelo amagcisa xesha Boccioni ligqibe ukusebenzisa imigaqo yalo Umfanekiso lwekamva. Yena wenza imisebenzi ezininzi kule isimbo kwaye wabhala "IManifesto Umfanekiso Futurist". Ngowe-1913, igcisa waqala ukuzivakalisa kwiphephandaba lwekamva. Kuyo, yena ebisebenza ngokupheleleyo nokukhuthaza ingcamango intshukumo fashion kwi ukupeyinta kunye imikrolo. Master sasikholelwa ukuba nawuphi umzobo okanye sculpture - uhlobo kukho umoya ovuthuzayo iimvakalelo. Ukususela elithi "umoya ovuthuzayo" yaba omtsha kwimizobo, IsiNgesi - Vorticism. It Boccioni wabanika amandla okuqhubela kokuhluma yayo. In Vorticism angles ngaphezulu, uthsintsho kunokuba futurism. Endaweni ezi ngeendlela ezimbini zobugcisa abstract weza.

rock

Xa leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, ngokukhawuleza wathimba yonke iYurophu, yabonisa ubuso bayo neengcwangu wokusasaza ubundlobongela. Umberto Boccioni, kunye nezinye futurists abhalisela kwi ntliziyo nomkhosi yomkhosi rhoqo. Wayengakwazi ukubona zonke zamasikizi zemfazwe. Xa ukukhululwa umzobi waqhubeka ukubhala eyayinesihloko Futurism. Ngexesha mithambo kwenye imikhosi zokudubula Umberto ezilahlekileyo ulawulo horse yakhe, wawa ukufa kwakhe. Emva kokufa kwakhe, ukuze kungabikho namnye ekhokelwa intshukumo Futurist, oko wawa, ukulahlekelwa inkokeli babo. Boccioni wahlala iminyaka 33 kuphela.