Iintlobo heater, iimpawu zabo kunye nokusetyenziswa. Le ukwambathisa kungcono: ncomo, iingcebiso

Zokuvala - igama lohlobo izixhobo eziyilelwe ukunciphisa ukugqithiselwa ubushushu kunye nesandi.

Eyona eziphambili ze usambathisa

Cinga iindidi izifudumezi, iimpawu kunye izicelo zabo, nto leyo eya kuphatha izinto eziyimfuneko ngokufanelekileyo. Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili kuso: nobushushu ne ephilileyo. Eyokuqala kunciphisa ukudluliselwa ubushushu. Oku kukhokelela lobushushu ezinzileyo ngakumbi, ukunciphisa ekuzifudumezeni sokupholisa lomoya lwasezindlwini. ukwambathisa Sound kwenza ubomi mnandi ngakumbi indlu, inqanda ingxolo lwangaphandle. Ukukhetha le mveliso iyiyo ukufunda yokuhlela izinto, banikwe R-ixabiso njengendlela yokukala ukumelana thermal. Ukuba uphakamile lo kukoriwe, ngcono.

izinto zokwambathisa thermal asetyenziswa:

• ekwakheni ngathi kunye nemisebenzi ngaphakathi usebenzisa phezu kweendonga, imigangatho, uphahla;
• ukulungiselela iinjongo zobugcisa - imibhobho igqunyiwe kunye neentlobo kwezixhobo;
• ukuba iintlobo ezithile ziquka infrared, lwepolitiki, eJonga, umoya - yokugquma tech, ogama mpawu zenza kube lula ukugcina obushushu ayinqwenelayo gumbi.

iindidi zezixhobo

Organic izinto ubushushu yokwambathisa ziquka ezahlukeneyo izinto polymeric leyo elula, ukugcina ngokugqibeleleyo ubushushu, kodwa kulula ukuba likhanyise kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka zikhuselwe.

Iintlobo heater, iimpawu zabo kunye nesicelo zahluke izinto ukusuka apho zaveliswa. Bangakwazi:

• eziphilayo;
• mixed;
• ezingaphiliyo.

Izifudumezi na isakhiwo ezahlukeneyo kwaye granular, ezinezikhondo, cellular. Kananjalo ifomu izinto ezityikitywe, amanqaku ezime kuyo amacwecwe. Isalathi ezizodwa lulwahlulo umlilo iintlobo enganyangekiyo ngokupheleleyo ukuya ingozi yomlilo, ezo zisetyenziselwa kuphela iinjongo ezithile, elimxinwa.

iimveliso imithi ngohlobo Iizilebhu, pine, iitshiphusi, kwakunye erisayikilishiweyo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo eziyinkunkuma iindiza kwezolimo zibizwa ngokuba "yokugquma organic eendonga", nto leyo elona xabiso lisezantsi. Ezi zinto zisetyenziselwa kumakhaya abantu, kodwa angenziwa ngokulula ukuba abe zimanzi kwaye ziyamelana ukubola.

Ngokuba izinto ezingaphiliyo ziquka uboya izimbiwa kunye nezakhi zayo, ikhonkrithi kunye negilasi, ishishini kwenkunkuma kunye nobugcisa ekhethekileyo ngohlobo amagwebu, ifayibha, izakhiwo zeselula. Bona ebalasele ubunzima avareji ezithile, amandla ephantsi, ane. Ngoko ke, ukuba zisetyenziswa kuphela xa zidityaniswe kunye nezinye iimveliso zokwakha.

Ukuze a ubushushu insulant mixed ziquka izinto asbestos (eziqinileyo, iikhaphethi, alephuze amagwebu). Ba ayisindi, ukumelana ngokutshiswa, kodwa unako ukuvelisa izinto ezinobungozi ngaphandle usikhusele okanye ufakelo engafanelekanga.

Iimveliso ezingundoqo ubushushu

Iindidi eziphambili izifudumezi, iimpawu kunye izicelo zabo kuqwalaselwa kwi umzekelo iimveliso usambathisa ixhaphakileyo.

Glass uboya yenziwa yeglasi erisayikilishiweyo intlabathi, soda uthuthu kunye lekalika. Ngoko ke iglasi exonxiweyo usebenzisa i intlaka izigidi umnatha kwimicu abaqhagamshelwe omnye komnye. ukwambathisa ezinjalo ziveliswe ngokohlobo imiqulu nemàbhula. uboya Mineral yenziwa ukusuka iliwa phakathi eziko, ngalo ophephuka kwiqondo lobushushu omalunga 1600 ° C. iimveliso Kugqityiwe ziveliswa imiqulu sheets. Ukuxinana kwezi ubushushu kule hlobo inokuba nomahluko. Kusebenza yokwambathisa elungileyo thermal kunye ive.

iiphaneli ukwambathisa ziqinile zihlukaniswe:

• Lyu (iPuri) iibhodi, ziyahlutha igesi, kodwa ukwenzela ukuthintela kuyo elibaleka, liphathwe ngefoyile ye-aluminiyam.
• Polyisocyanurate (Pir) iibhodi kufuneka fiberglass elide ngemisonto kwi sakhiwo.
• iipleyiti istro, umz Penoplex ezisongwayo yinto elungileyo ukukhuselwa ngokuchasene ubushushu ezigqithisileyo ingxolo.

ubushushu ukucinga ngohlobo ngefoyile ye ngokwakokusingqongileyo imveliso lula kwaye akhuthaza ukuba isoloko isetyenziswa kwishishini lokwakha. Material nge ngefoyile ye kunciphisa transfer ubushushu kwi-97%. yokwambathisa Boneka usebenza njengokuba ikhaka omkhulu abe ngumphunga kunye kunciphisa amafu. Ukuchama inokuba ingxaki kuba ezinye izinto fiberglass.

Ekoizolyatsiya

Iimveliso uhlumo lwendalo zibandakanya iintlobo ecological usambathisa. Oku amacwecwe thermal kwaye yiacoustic yaze yaqengqelekela, cotton wool, benemfuyo ipholiyesta irisayikilishwe. indlela yokwakha Dry ibandakanya ingaphakathi plasterboard. Zisetyenziswa njenge udaka endaweni emanzi.

Komoya inwebu, izixhobo amanzi, yokuncamathelisa - kunye nokwakhiwa izithako eziyimfuneko. Ukuxinana kwezi ubushushu kusetyenziswa kule ndawo ukukhusela eluphahleni, olungaphambili iinkqubo zangaphandle, kunye nophahla imbala, umgangatho, iindonga inokuba nomahluko ukuvala lobushushu zeenkqubo iindawo ezohlukeneyo.

iimveliso wasusa

Roll ubushushu - lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo nefikelelekayo of usambathisa. Siqulathe vulu ethambileyo bhetyebhetye, inkoliso yabo bonke - fiberglass. izinto ezinjalo nangoku ezenziwa yezimbiwa (iliwa kunye zeBlack), iplastiki neerhali zendalo ezifana yomqhaphu noboya.

Neepleyiti ohlobo ke heater ertyisi, afaneleka inyathelo eqhelekileyo phakathi nezikhonkwane eludongeni, imiqadi uphahla okanye imiqadi kunye Iizilebhu phantsi. imiqulu rhoqo ngesandla Sika okanye iprofayile kungangabikho phantsi nayiphi na inqwelomoya ukuthintela discontinuities. Zokuvala ifakwe okanye ngaphandle yethemba. Abavelisi amaninzi zidityaniswa webs eziphathekayo ngomaleko ibakhusela iphepha okwakhiwa, ngefoyile, iphepha okwakhiwa okanye IVinyl ukunika umqobo umphunga kunye nomoya umqobo. Macwecwe kwindawo ekhethekileyo eliyinjubaqa ukuvelisa iindonga ububanzi elingaphantsi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinye iindawo apho umaleko zawo aya kuhlala ejongile. Akhande kunceda lula eqwalasele ngexesha lofako. Kunjalo Plate uncoated ngokusebenzisa yokugquma olongezelelweyo - kodwa ke ubushushu kakhulu iindonga, ogama ixabiso yi kusengqiqweni.

igama	Ixabiso ngalinye roll miri.
Glass uboya Ursa	900-1300
Uniflex "Technonikol"	1100-1400
Iwulu "Isover"	1100-1300

adlula fiberglass Standard nemàbhula babe nokumelana eliphezulu thermal, kodwa ngaphezu eli nani kwisiqingatha sesibini.

iibhloko eziphathekayo

iibhloko eziphathekayo ezisetyenziswa ukwakha izindlu ngenxa isiseko kunye neendonga. Kukho iindlela ezininzi yokubakhusela. Ukuba umphakathi hayi yile eziphathekayo intsimbi ngenxa yezizathu zezakhiwo, ukuze ndizaliswe yokugquma, nto leyo eyandisa avareji R-ixabiso eludongeni. izifundo Field kunye khompyutha lubonise ukuba ubuchwepheshe yokuzalisa naluphi uhlobo lwempahla yokhuselo etheni lokonga amafutha, ngokuba ubushushu ngokulula kuqhutywa ngalo Ezinye iinxalenye esiluqilima beendonga, amalungu. Okunye eyiyo kufakwa evele iibhloko usambathisa. ixabiso layo lingaphantsi kakhulu ngaphezu iindleko ubushushu.

Ukubeka ubushushu phezu kweendonga ngaphakathi othwala olungaphambili zinezibonelelo ezongezelelweyo nshita kwibhloko equlethe ubunzima thermal. Ukufakelwa indawo enjalo conditioner esiza ukubamba lobushushu.

Ezinye abavelisi ziquka amaso istro kwiibhloko eziphathekayo. Yeyiphi kwandisa R-ekwandiseni imveliso lonke. Ezinye abenzi ukwenza iibhloko eziphathekayo amagwebu. besenza thermal mkhulu izihlandlo ezibini. ukwambathisa Various ubungakanani kunceda isicelo liphela iibhloko zokwakha.

Kukho iindidi ezimbini okuqinileyo precast eziphathekayo autoclaved: iibhloko Walling ezenziwe autoclaved ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo yaye autoclaved eziphathekayo ovundileyo. Le izinto iqulethe malunga ne-80% umoya yaye sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi yokwakha.

Esisodwa ezinokwakheka izihlandlo ezilishumi ngaphezulu kunokuba iipropati ubushushu oluqhelekileyo. iibhloko ezinkulu lula banqunqwa, kwaye sibizwa ilungiswe esebenzisa izixhobo eziqhelekileyo. Le izinto afunxa amanzi, kwaye ngoko ke ifuna nokhuselo ibingenakunyakama. Ekuvelisweni precast ash AAC sendoda izakusetyenziswa endaweni nesanti zwi. Oku kwahlukile ukusuka eziphathekayo zeselula. Le ash akhiwa ukutshiswa kwamalahle ephehla yaye kakhulu mahala iincwadi ngaphambili kulahlwa.

Kwakhona ukudala iindonga efudumeleyo umngxuma besebenzisa iibhloko ezenziwe ngomxube ngekhonkrithi kunye neenkuni pine. Bona efakwe ngokubeka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isisombululo owomileyo. Enye ingxaki enokwenzeka nalo olu hlobo yunithi kukuba umthi ubethwa ukufuma kunye nezinambuzane.

Eendonga ezenziwe iibhloko eziphathekayo iqhele ukusebenziswa yokugquma penoplex ngexesha lokwakha elitsha ikhaya kunye ulungiso olukhulu okanye zokwambathisa iibhloko eziphathekayo. iindonga block emakhaya bodwa yaye ngaphakathi.

amaphepha engqongqo Foamed kunye formwork esisigxina

iiphaneli ukwambathisa ziqinile ingasetyenziswa unombombiya phantse nayiphi na inxalenye endlwini, evela kuphahla ukuya isiseko. Zokuvala "Penoplex" okanye ezinye sheets engqongqo ekwazi ukumelana elungileyo ubushushu, kwaye kwehlisa conductivity nobushushu isakhiwo. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ekubunjweni panels iintlobo: kwandiswa istro, eziquka istro, istro extruded - "Penoplex", polyisocyanurates kunye polyurethanes.

Zokwambathisa iintlobo zezakhiwo (ICF), ngendlela ikakhulu ngenxa izakhiwo waphosa eziphathekayo, ukudala iindonga kunye nokumelana nobushushu eliphezulu.

iinkqubo ICF ziquka amacwecwe oqhagamshelwano phakathi owakhiwa ngayo iibhloko nokugcwala yokugquma yobugcisa, okanye iibhloko amagwebu. Iiphaneli ziye abe eqiniselweendlwini, kunye amaqhina zeplastiki. Sikunye izinto ugwebu zisetyenziswa imivalo unyanzeliso sentsimbi, nelo phambi kokuba ikhonkrithi obegalelwe. Xa kusetyenziswa iibhloko alephuze amagwebu ziintonga zentsimbi ngaphakathi nemingxuma ukubethelela eludongeni.

Zokuvala Kudla ixhoba lula izinambuzane kunye komhlaba. Ukuthintela ezi ngxaki, ezinye abavelisi wenze iibhloko amagwebu zinambuzane kakubi kwaye usebenzise iindlela amanzi angangeni. Ukuze ngokufanelekileyo ukufaka inkqubo ICF okanye yokugquma (review linye), kufuneka uncedo yeengcali abanamava.

ICF abasebenzisi zithi:

• Zokuvala kubonisa umgangatho ophezulu ubushushu ukuba zingangenwa.
• Kakhulu nzima ukuyifaka inkqubo enjalo ngokwabo.
• Isebenza ngokupheleleyo kangangeminyaka eliqela.

iintlobo okubi heater

ukwambathisa ezikhululekileyo ibandakanya amasuntswana emihle ifayibha, ugwebu okanye ezinye izinto. Le mass yenza material ungazalisa nasiphi na isithuba ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isakhiwo okanye finishes. Lo msebenzi lulo naluphi na uhlobo lwe maxesha kwiindawo apho kungekho kungenzeka ukuseka iintlobo yemveli ekwambathiseni, ukwenza ngendlela efanelekileyo bulk, ixabiso liphantsi kakhulu. Mathiriyeli uqhelekileyo olu hlobo zezi kwincindi, iglasi ifayibha nezimbiwa nefayibha. Bona yakho usebenzisa inkunkuma esirisayikilishiweyo. Ipete akhutshwa phepha. Fibreglass eyenziwa kwi-20-30% yeglasi erisayikilishiweyo. Mineral yokwambathisa "Technonikol" yenziwe 75% izinto post-mveliso. Ukwambathisa azixhaphakanga ziquka amaso istro, perlite kunye vermiculite. ukwambathisa ezikhululekileyo ekufuneka sifakwe nemingxuma ezivaliweyo okanye kwindawo ephantsi kophahla. Kwincindi, fiberglass, uboya izimbiwa, ngokubanzi zifuna abanamava nabadibanisi abanezakhono, nto leyo eza kunika loxinano olululo high R-value. amaso istro, perlite kunye vermiculite uqobo wathulula.

imiqobo Infrared kwaye ibonisa

Kakhulu inkqubo yokwambathisa eqhelekileyo uyabachasa conductive kwaye convective ukubhobhoza nobushushu. Best Iifom ukwahlukanisa imiqobo infrared. Babonakalisa ubushushu unyulu. Le ukwambathisa ifakwe ngoncedo lweengcali.

imiqobo uyabengezela asetyenziswa emakhaya, ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kophahla. Okokuqala, ukwenzela ukunciphisa ubushushu inzuzo ehlotyeni nokunciphisa iindleko okupholisa. ukwambathisa Boneka kuquka yimiqobo infrared ye-aluminiyam eneli ukuba reflectivity eliphezulu.

Ezi ndlela kwakhona iintlobo substrates ngohlobo iphepha okwakhiwa, film iplastiki okanye zithutha, ikhadibhodi, kunye nezinye iimveliso usambathisa.

infrared udlula kumgca othe ngqo nakweyiphi moya kwaye kumo phezu eziqinileyo ethintela amandla. Xa ilanga kumo nophahla - isenzo lwamandla unyulu. Inkoliso yale ubushushu "uhamba" ngophahla ukuya imbala, uphahla okwenzelwa-moya.

Uphahla izinto elibaselwe ngumoji likhupha amandla ofunyenweyo kumphezulu kupholile imbala, kuquka imigudu umoya nakwimigangatho nophahla.

IR isithintelo kunciphisa transfer ubushushu unyulu ukusuka kumphezulu kophahla ncinane ukuya kwenye - elisezantsi kophahla. Ukuze siphumelele, inkqubo kufuneka ibe nesithuba somoya.

isithintelo Infrared - isifudumezi, iimpawu ezenza kube nempumelelo kakhulu kwimozulu eshushu, ingakumbi xa okupholisa imibhobho umoya ise-eliphezulu. Ezinye izifundo lubonisa ukuba izithintelo unyulu nga ukunciphisa iindleko Ukupholisa ukusuka kwisi-5% ukuya kwi-10% xa isetyenziswa imozulu enelanga. Ukuncipha inzuzo ubushushu. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba kunciphisa iindleko umoya. Xa imozulu epholileyo, bakholisa ukuba ezinye iindleko-olusebenzayo ukufaka-saving usambathisa.

Ziqinile ifayibha elana

Ifayibha yokwambathisa iqulathe fiberglass okanye uboya izimbiwa, amatye kunye zeBlack kwaye isetyenziswa ikakhulu ngenxa imibhobho yokhuseleko kwizakhiwo. izinto ezifana technology nzima imveliso. Kodwa kwezimbiwa uboya yokwambathisa "Technonikol" abe neseti kwiipropati ekunzima zidibene kwimveliso enye. Ingakumbi xa kukho imfuneko material ukwazi ukumelana amaqondo aphezulu. Ufakelo yenziwa ziingcali kwi umoya isixhobo imibhobho kwi imiphezulu zangaphandle. Ukuba yokwambathisa uncoated, ukufakelwa ukusebenza wezifundo ngokupheleleyo zesamente, kunye mathumbu amanzi ngelaphu yemastic. ubukhulu ezahlukeneyo inika olifunayo yokugquma wobushushu R-value. .K zibekiwe ukuze seams phakathi kubo evalwe xi tape ezibuthathaka okanye fiberglass kunye yemastic.

Amagwebu kunye atomizers ulwelo insulators

amagwebu ulwelo kutshizwa okanye kuphalala endaweni. Ezinye izinto ukuze kabili R-ixabiso kunokuba oluqhelekileyo. Amagwebu yokwambathisa eendonga ugcwalisa nkqu nemingxuma zincinane, kukudala isithintelo esebenzayo emoyeni. Namhlanje, uninzi lwezi usebenzisa arhente ugwebu, ezo musa ukufaka chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) okanye hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) - yingozi ozone kwimfuyo soMhlaba. Efumanekayo ulwelo amagwebu ubushushu yenziwe zesamente, phenol, polyisocyanurate, lyu. Ezinye ngaphantsi eziqhelekileyo iindidi zeefayile ziquka aysinin kunye terpolymer. Aysinin nga kutshizwa okanye kuqaliswa, iyenza isebenziseka ngakumbi, yaye kwakhona enokumelana elungileyo ukuya kwii-umoya namanzi. Terpolymer - amanzi-enyibilikayo amagwebu, nto leyo lesitofu eludongeni kwisisu. Le yokwambathisa unique enokumelana ebalaseleyo nomlilo kunye nomoya umthondo.

Ulwelo amagwebu zokwambathisa ezidityaniswe kunye arhente amagwebu lisetyenziswa esebenzisa izikhongozeli ezincinane isitshizi. Amagwebu ubushushu iindonga kwamanani amakhulu kuphalala endaweni phantsi koxinzelelo. Zombini ezi ntlobo ukwandisa kwaye bazenze lukhuni mxube. Kwakhona zingqinelane imilo lweHo-, ukugcwalisa uphawu ngenyameko kakhulu. Slow-ephilisa amagwebu ulwelo nazo zibonelelwe. Iyilelwe ukuba flow malunga imiqobo ukwanda Ukuqinisa. amagwebu esingamanzi ukuba kwesinye isikhongozeli ngqo. Idla isetyenziselwa iindonga kwisisu kwizakhiwo zokuhlala.

umsebenzi zokwakhiwa

Ukufakelwa iintlobo ezininzi zolwelo amagwebu yokwambathisa ifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo yaye kufuneka kwenziwe ngumntu ufaka onamava.

Emva kokufakwa izinto umqobo amagwebu thermal iyawulwa umlilo plasterboard. Ukongeza, ezinye kwezokwakha zazingalamkeli isimemezelo uthango umphunga. Ukuze le ufakelo angafuna parozaschity olongezelelweyo.

Ezinye iintlobo zezixhobo yokugquma unako kuqatyeliswa yabo, ingakumbi irola okanye amagwebu. Abanye zidinga ukufakwa yobungcali.

• izakhono ezizodwa ezifunwa zokwambathisa iibhloko eziphathekayo, apho zibekwa ngodaka. A umphezulu uqwalaselo ezinxulumene okanye owakha ezongezelelweyo.
• Zokwambathisa umsebenzi iibhloko udonga yenziwa isithuba ngaphakathi, apho ukwazi ukuveza lobushushu igumbi.
• Ukubeka iibhloko udonga autoclaved ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo kwaye autoclaved ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo kudala ixabiso yokwambathisa oluphindwe-10 xa kuthelekiswa eziphathekayo oluqhelekileyo.

ukusebenza thermal Awona okanye R-ixabiso kweendidi yokugquma of izifudumezi, iimpawu kunye izicelo zazo zichaphazela kakhulu iimfuno lofakelo ethile.