Romanticism ku peyinta

Ekupheleni XVIII, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX ingcamango classicism kunye yiEnlightenment baphulukana isibheno yayo kunye nokufaneleka. A entsha kwendlela art, ekhawulelana ukuya ubuchule eziphefumlelweyo classical kunye nemfundo yokuziphatha oluntu nazo ingcamango womntu, ihlabathi yakhe ngaphakathi, ukufumana amandla, waza wathabatha ilifa ezingqondweni. Romanticism waba yande kakhulu kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi enkcubeko kunye nefilosofi. Iimvumi, amagcisa kunye nabalobi imisebenzi yabo bafuna ukubonisa injongo eliphezulu womntu, ihlabathi yakhe yokomoya zizityebi, ubunzulu iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo. Ukususela umntu zeCosatu bakhe zangaphakathi, imfuno ngokomoya namava kwaye hayi "luzizi" ingcamango-ntle nempumelelo baba umxholo ebhudla imisebenzi yobugcisa.

Romanticism ku peyinta

Ubunzulu izimvo zakhe namava akhe ngabapeyinti kugqitha umfanekiso yobugcisa wadala yi ekwakhiweni, athi ukuphucuka umbala. Kumazwe ahlukeneyo aseYurophu iimpawu zabo ekutolikeni imifanekiso yothando. Oku kubangelwa imisinga bulumko, kwakunye imeko yentlalo-yezopolitiko, impendulo ophilayo ukuba i ubugcisa. Painting kungekho ngaphandle. Zahlukane principalities amancinci kunye Duchy eJamani ukhe awafumana ukungazinzi embi, artists akazange adale canvases omkhulukazi ebonisa abalinganiswa Titans, nantsi umdla nzulu kamoya womntu, ubuhle bakhe nobukhulu, quest yokuziphatha. Ngoko ke, lo Romanticism painting olugqityiweyo eJamani emelwe zabantu nenkangeleko. Works Otto कार्ड ikhadi - yimizekelo ezaziwa olu hlobo loncwadi. Xa eni, uyabulawa opeyintayo, ngenxa lokufundiswa iimpawu zobuso ocoliweyo, amehlo, ngenxa umahluko ukukhanya nasethunzini kwiCEMIS umnqweno le womzobi ukubonisa ubuntu eziphikisanayo, amandla ayo kunye nobunzulu imvakalelo. Ngenxa yomhlaba, uyinqaba, umfanekiso omncinane ebaxiweyo imithi, iintyatyambo kunye neentaka, igcisa wazama ukuvula iyantlukwano ubuntu, ukufana yayo kunye nendalo, ezahlukeneyo eyay. A ummeli elidumileyo romanticism kwi kumzobo wayengumzobi landscape K. D. Fridrih, elijolise amandla amandla endalo, iintaba, nezithabazi, amaqabane kunye nendoda.

Romanticism ku peyinta French iphuhliswe kwimigaqo ezahlukeneyo. kuphazamiseka mbuso, ugonyamelo impilo ebonakaliswa peyinta amagcisa nokundileka kumfanekiso yokusongela yezembali kunye kwamnandi, kunye bokubanga nokuyaluzela "luvo", nto leyo kwaphunyelelwa umbala umahluko eqaqambileyo, yokubonisa lweentshukumo, ezinye randomness, spontaneity ukwakheka. iingcamango romantic kakhulu ngokupheleleyo yaye ngokucacileyo thaca kwi imisebenzi T. Géricault, Delacroix. Amagcisa wayekwazi ukusebenzisa umbala nokukhanya, nokudala ubunzulu eliguquguqukayo imvakalelo, ngokwentshukumisa ephakamileyo nzima kunye nenkululeko.

Romanticism zobuciko Russian

ingcamango lwentlalo Russian basabela ngokucacileyo ukuba imiyalelo olutsha neentsingiselo asakhulayo eYurophu. Le bourgeois revolution, kwaye ngoko ke imfazwe kukaNapoleon - ezo ziganeko zembali ezibalulekileyo eziye kwabuchaphazela nokufuna yentanda kunye nezenkcubeko nezazi Russian. Romanticism ku peyinta Russian lwanikelwa ezintathu eziphambili neentlobo: ifoto, landscape, ubugcisa omkhulu, nto leyo kakhulu kunene yaba negalelo ngezimvo yamandulo yothando ke ezazimanyene ngokusondeleyo izinqumo zemfundo.

Ngomumo lobuciko benkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi ihlawulwe umfanekiselo nezazi enobuchule, iimbongi kunye namagcisa ka-Russia, kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo kunye nabalimi. Kiprensky, Tropinin, Bryullov ngothando wazama ukubonisa ubunzulu kunye nobuhle lomntu ngokusebenzisa amehlo, intloko ekujikeni, iinkcukacha yesinxibo ukugqithisa nezinto zokomoya, inkululeko-lothando uhlobo 'imifuziselo' zabo. Of umdla omkhulu yoluntu, indawo yayo esembindini vutshila uhlobo esimi kakuhle self-ngobude. Kwaye ke self-mfanekiso zipeyintwe myalelo, kwaba lo mnqweno bokuyila, kukho uhlobo self-ingxelo bexesha lakhe.

Nokubonakalayo ngemisebenzi romantic nabo hlukile ngokuphuma. Romanticism kwimizobo ezibonisa nokudlulisa umntu onwabe, kwafuneka ukuba zingqinelane naye lo mhlaba. Kungenxa yoko le nto amagcisa baye bazama ukubonisa umlinganiswa ukuvukela, amandla aso spontaneity. Mizobo ngu Aivazovsky, Orlovsky, Shchedrin, obonisa iimpawu ulwandle, imithi esithe nkqi, iintaba, kwelinye icala, wegqitha ubuhle mhlaba ovame kwaye ibe yinyani, kwelinye icala, ukuba ukudala isimo ezithile ngokweemvakalelo.