Elichaza Lermontov nokubaluleka kwayo yobuciko yasekhaya

Ababhali-mbali eziqhelekileyo a lot of amabali buqu apho abantu ngokulinganayo krelekrele wabonakalaliswa ngokwabo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. Kuba Russia, enye yezi abalinganiswa kukho imbongi odumileyo Mihail Yurevich Lermontov.

Uphuhliso elipheleleyo ubuntu

abonakale Personal of Lermontov ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba wenze ngaphandle khangela italente leyo uhlobo wakupha kuye. UMikhail Yurevich waphumelela kakhulu elungileyo indlebe umculo kunye usitya yokudlala isixhobo. Wayenobuchule wenza ivayolin, ipiyano, nivuma, yaye, ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, babhala umculo. Noko ke, ukuba nezakhono ezidweliswe ngasentla ngoko ke sebenzisa ukuthanda kwakhe kuphela, amalinge lakhe ekhutshwe kuye opeyintayo abanetalente.

Kukho ubungqina bokuba Lermontov kwakulula ukuba isisombululo iingxaki ezinzima zezibalo, yaye wayesaziwa umdlali chess ngempumelelo. Phakathi zalo eziluncedo kuluhlu ubunini iilwimi ezininzi zasemzini, kwakunye ukufunda nokubhala. Ukwazile udumo Bulelani yamazwe ngegalelo lakhe kwimibongo kwimbali nenkcubeko. Le genius young (wafa eneminyaka eli-27), kangaka ufuna ukwenza into uncwadi kanye njengokuba ezixabisekileyo njengoko A. S. Pushkin, nto leyo eye wasebenza nzima yaye ekugqibeleni yashiya ilifa engagungqiyo ngohlobo yemibongo, imibongo kunye nemizobo.

Lermontov umculi

imfundo Traditional ahlukile ezilungiselelwe imfundo ngokubanzi, kuquka indlela yoqeqesho. Kakade ke, oku akuthethi ukuba bonke abafundi baya kuba amagcisa. Abaninzi simiselwe ukuba isiphelo amateurs kweli candelo, kodwa hayi Lermontov.

Ifudusiwe kwii-akhayivu imizobo imbongi zibonisa bubuchule yakhe siqiniseke ubuchule yomzobo ipensile nangokuvulelekileyo compositional. Elichaza Lermontov ipensile ababa ngobuchule idlulisele zonke iimvakalelo lomntu, ngaphandle Ngokuphambuka izinqumo kunye nemizobo yakudala.

Ekuhloleni yakhe yokuqala sobuciko uMikhail atyekela mxholo Revolution Spanish. On canvases zakhe apho umdlalo ezingundoqo abafana romanticism ubudala bakhe, waziva nokuzibophelela womzobi ukuba iminqweno umntu free. Ngokunxuseneyo kunye kumzobo Lermontov usebenza ngokungakhathali uhlobo boncwadi. Ngoko ke, ngo-1830, kukho umbongo "baseSpeyin", apho umbhali uzobe imifanekiso ngokuzimeleyo, kwaye ngo-1833 ngaphandle ibrashi imbongi xa ngaphandle kuqala eyaziwa kunye nomsebenzi angundoqo zobugcisa "Umfanekiso iNkosana lama." Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, kwempefumlelo lo mlinganiswa ongukhokho edume wembongi, kunye noviwo kufutshane ukuze kuqwalaselwe ukuba umfanekiso wakhe ngathi umzobo Lermontov.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uMikhail owned lemifanekiso ubuchule, kwaye kakubi vali. isimbo sakhe bokubeka kusikhumbuza romanticism. Zokudala yakhe emfutshane wuyeke uzobe imifanekiso emininzi imisebenzi yakhe, kuquka mbongo odumileyo "Sail".

Elichaza Lermontov

Ukuba iminyaka ngaphezulu yobomi bakhe uMikhail itsalelwa landscape ukupeyinta kunye nomzobo graphic, ngoko kwiminyaka kamva waqalisa ukutsala ingqalelo imifanekiso. Kwiimeko ezininzi, echaza abahlobo bakhe. Phakathi mizobo ebaluleke kakhulu umzobo Lermontov Muravyova Kikin kunye Stolypin (i lemifanekiso zokugcina).

Xa imbali ukhangelo art Lermontov kubaluleke kakhulu wakhe self-ifoto, yomhla we kunyaka 1837. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba wegcisa noko esimnandi nomfanekiso walo, ichaze yena njengegorha sizoku lwisana eCaucasus Iintaba. Noko ke, le yokuqamba olungenayo ingqiqo yezembali, njengoko wenza inkonzo amagosa 'kwaye bathatha inxaxheba edabini nxamnye zinkomo (1840). Ezi ziganeko ashiye uphawu yabo indlela ezinobuchule umculi. Imizobo yayiqine: Umfanekiso Lermontov ipensile ezaliswe nta mbeje, ngokungathi umbhali ezikhawulezayo ukulungisa umfanekiso.

umfanekiso Lermontov eyaziwa

Phakathi abanegama eRashiya, mhlawumbi ubomi imfutshane kwaye izityebi wahlala Lermontov. Eni, iifoto okwakubonakala ukumela abantu ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo asinda ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje kuphela isixa amaqhosha-15, nto leyo eyandisa ixabiso labo yaye efanayo amanqaku ixesha ukuthandwa aphezulu uMikhail Yurevich ngezangqa yokuluka.

Ngenxa yokuba ubomi imbongi wakhawuleza wachacha eneminyaka engama-27, eve utshintsho kakhulu zangaphandle, yena akunakuba. Kucacile ukuba, kwingcamango amagcisa, ngobude nganye Lermontov M. Yu ijolise ukulungisa ihlabathi ezininzi engaphakathi imbongi, hayi inkangeleko yakhe. Ngokomzekelo, omnye mizobo ka uMikhail Yurevich uyixhome kwixesha phambi wayesilwa mountaineers, lo gama AI Klyudner ukubonisa web yabo emva kokuba isimo sengqondo wembongi.

Kukho imifanekiso emininzi, oluveza Lermontov (zabantu, ifoto), kodwa inkoliso oxabisekileyo kubo zipeyintwe yi F. O. Budkina, P. E. Zabolotskomu AI Klyunderu. Lo mfanekiso kuphela ukuba imbongi umi phambi kokuba ababukeli njengomntwana bobabo esandleni serf, ababethwala umsebenzi olugunyaziswe uninakhulu enkwenkwe. esaphila Last elichaza Lermontov M.Yu. ebhalwe K. A. Gorbunovym kunye watercolors wenza.

leyo intsha

Akukho umzobo Lermontov ayikwazanga azibonisi ukuba wenze yobuntu bakhe. Ubomi bakhe bonke uye zathi tshe ukugqitha ngephanyazo, yaye nangona oku ke, ngathi Byron, yakwazi ukuthatha yonke romanticism wafa ubuntu kabuhlungu ezikrelekrele.

Kakade ke, ethelekisa igalelo uMikhail Yurevich kuluncwadi nobugcisa, siphawula ukuba alikhange libe ixesha balwazi kakuhle ubuchule ugqithiso yokuluka. Noko ke, akukho mntu unako bakuphikayo ukuba ubomi lo mfana wachacha ekuqaleni ayinabulungisa, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba uye waba ithuba lokuphuhlisa iitalente zabo eziphakamileyo kakhulu ngakumbi.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ilifa layo ubugcisa kuquka Imizobo 13 ioli, 44 imisebenzi lemifanekiso, amakhulu 4 imizobo graphic, ezithi zigcinwe myuziyam zesizwe eRashiya, Library State, kukho nabavela phesheya.