Lermontov ukupeyinta M. Yu Lermontov Graphic lemveli

Xa ngokukhankanywa amagama Lermontov ambalwa Ezinyukayo kanye intloko ngemizobo yakhe. Oku kungenxa yokuba uMikhail wayanyaniswe ikakhulu imibongo, ngokuba ubuso yeyona yaziwa.

Ngaphandle kokuba Lermontov wayengumzobi amazwi, naye ibe yimbongi le ngelaphu. Oku kuthetha ukuba akwazi ukudlulisela kakuhle imeko hero ombambazelayo hayi kuphela kwimakhishithi, kodwa kwi imizobo. nemifanekiso yakhe khangela ephila, ukudlulisa iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo. Wadibana Mihailom Yurevichem njengomzobi, kwaye ukubonisa unxibelelwano phakathi ezimbini incarnations ayo - wayengumzobi kunye yimbongi. Kwakhona cinga ngendlela wabonisa Lermontov ngokwakhe umculo nokupeyinta abanye.

Lermontov njengomzobi

iinkumbulo abaninzi abahlobo Misha Lermontov usapho ezincinane ezichazwe njalo into risuyuschim. Nokuba sele umzobo abantwana ngemali lomculi ayaziwa, uchazwa ngetshokhwe ngesandla.

It ngokuthembekileyo kuqiniseka ukuba Lermontov umzobo njengomntwana, kodwa siyazi ukuba sele ngoxa eMoscow zokubhoda yaseyunivesithi yesikolo, wafunda izifundo ukusuka edumileyo artist A. Solonitskogo. Emva koko, M. Yu. Lermontov, bafika uluvo, leyo wanyanzelisa ukuba utitshala wakhe ukuba yonke into kufuneka yendalo yaye kufutshane kangangoko yokwenene. Oku kwalandela nje ukupeyinta kunye nemizobo Lermontov, kodwa umbongo.

Emva kokuphumelela indlu yeendwendwe akuthethi ukumgibisela iiklasi elizayo opeyintiweyo zakudala. E St. Petersburg, uyaqhubeka ukufunda phantsi kolwalathiso uPetros Z kaThixo.

Hayi ngeenxa kuphela, kodwa kwakhona ootitshala waphawula ukuba ukupeyinta Lermontov ufanelwe ingqalelo. Ukuba akazange abhale isihobe, wayeza kuba odumileyo njengomzobi, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ubomi bababuyisa ngaphandle ngendlela eyahlukileyo.

Umthamo lemveli wengcibi

ukupeyinta Lermontov iye yafikelela nathi imali encinci. Kodwa kwanele ukufumana imbono jikelele le ndima wembongi. Phakathi ilifa - imizobo eyenziwe ngepeyinti yeoli, watercolors, ezinye imizobo, imizobo kunye iikhathuni.

Unga ndiyaqonda ukuba oku wonke umsebenzi ekwakusakulawulwa Lermontov. Not ubuncinane kuba akukho ngokwaneleyo ukuze kuzuzwe loo ubuchule ukuba uMikhail Yuryevich. Uninzi imisebenzi yakhe banikwa okanye ezilahlekileyo.

Uncwadi limalunga Lermontov, igcisa kuphela eziliqela areal-amanqaku. Uluvo jikelele lomntu yakhe womzobo ukuvumela Mosolov kunye B. N. Wrangel. Kodwa ezi zincoko andinanto yakwenza lwezenzululwazi, uhlalutyo zobungcali, eya kuqhutywa ngaxeshanye kunye nomsebenzi enkondlo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula albhamu imizobo kunye ngqangi ngemisebenzi, apho sifumana ishedyuli Lermontov. Wobuciko i ehlaziya ukurekhoda okanye ushicilelo ngokwayo isebenza ngokuchaza umfanekiso, kusinceda ikhonkco engenakususwa phakathi zobugcisa ezimbini, ebizwa ngokuba yi-balubiza.

Ngenxa indlela non-eqhelekileyo ukuba ubuchule, kubonakala yinqaba ukuba umsebenzi wengcibi yokuluka Lermontov ukulibala. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba oku kwenziwa ngabom. UMikhail ayikaze uthando ngokukhethekileyo uzwilakhe, kwaye ukuba kwisihobe nako kufihlwa, le khathuni ezibukhali kwaye caricatures yayenza isithunzi ukuthembeka ngoko wabanumzana, iindwalutho.

Lermontov picture

ukupeyinta Lermontov wehlabathi yendalo kakhulu. Kukho eziliqela izizathu. Okokuqala, Lermontov babengamalungu sexesha apho sele kukho ukunxaxha monumentality womfanekiso, kodwa kwimpucuko, ebiza kuba ukuguqulwa okwangoku wazuza amandla.

Okwesibini, ukuba ubunyani umfanekiso Lermontov usifundise utitshala yokuqala A. Solonitsky, ekubeni kuphela ukuchana ngqo yemephu wafunyanwa. Oko akuthethi ukuba ubuchaza ngendlela ummandla ngendlela ibonwa ngumbhali xa kuthelekiswa. Kufuneka uyithumele kuba yintoni na, kodwa elowo ngokwakhe iimvakalelo Khetha kakhulu kunye nemibutho.

Okwesithathu, bexesha Lermontov esithi wazala, ukuba imemori kakhulu phantse negative, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba ebonisa zinto zincinane, ngaphandle kokuba imodeli, singabanda- kodwa imizobo kunye nemizobo.

Kodwa zonke nokufuna ukumelwa oluchanileyo engazange ayeke Lermontov ukuphuhlisa isimbo sakhe yokudweba.

lemifanekiso Lermontov kaThixo

Njengoko utitshala yokuqala Lermontov waba watercolorist, akumangalisi ukuba ngokusondela lemifanekiso ulikhoboka kunye abalisa ngaye wayekwangumbhali.

Lakhe Imizobo lemifanekiso, njengokuba oyile wambumba ngumbonisi lomzobo ntoni kwimisebenzi yakhe. Ngoko ke, ngokuhlala North eCaucasus, akazange abhale umbongo phantsi kwempembelelo landscape kunye nobomi izizwe abaseAfrika. Kodwa kunzima ukuseka, ukuba ungabi nakukondela ngomhla le kubhalwe kuyo kwathiwa kuqala, umbongo okanye ukupeyinta. Kunzima ukuba sinokuqiniseka yeyiphi kwezi imisebenzi yobugcisa gu kakuhle kakhulu phandle.

ukupeyinta Lermontov likaThixo ipeyinti icocekile isicelo, ngaphandle ukungcola. Kakhulu imigca ngqo kunye nefomu ngobuchule yenza umfanekiso sengqiqweni nangokuchanekileyo. Nangona iingcali phawula ezininzi iimpazamo, ukuba zincitshiswe liveliness nobutyebi ngokweemvakalelo lwemizobo.

Caucasus e peyinta Lermontov kaThixo

umbongo Legendary ukuba yazisa udumo ukuba imbongi, eyahlulelwe ukuba ukufa kabuhlungu Pushkin. Kuye idlale indima obulalayo. Kwelinye icala, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ashiye ikhaya nokukhonza isohlwayo eCaucasus. Kwelinye kumzobo e Lermontov wayegcine indlela entsha ephefumlelweyo.

Xa imisebenzi isizathu entsha - i-North Caucasus kunye neengoma zakhe. Phantsi tunes kufuneka ibandakanye imixholo kunye namasiko abantu bendawo.

Ukongeza kule mibongo kwexesha isixhaso imbongi ixelela ukupeyinta apho Lermontov. Caucasus uvezwa okokuqala nje ekupheleni komnye. Won 'engasekho ibangele ukoyika - bachaphazela ubuhle bendalo ngesisa wabelana ubuhle bakhe. Lermontov waba ngowokuqala ukuba ukuvula eCaucasus, romance yayo.

yobuciko echaza elo xesha ufana echaza le mizobo.

imizobo eyenziwe ngepeyinti yeoli

Ukupeyinta M. Yu. Lermontova ngemifanekiso eCaucasus ayiphelelanga watercolors. Enye mizobo idumileyo "Cross Pass" ebhalwe 1837-1838 gg.

Lermontov ngokwakhe wabiza kulo mmandla "ihlabathi elimangalisayo", njengoko abantu kuthelekiswa ne amaxhalanga free. Akumangalisi ukuba umfanekiso kunye abahlali lomlinganiswa ayinyamezeleki lommandla. Kodwa ke uninzi mizobo zaye zabhalwa engawajonganga, njengokuba kwaba imbongi emangalisayo. Kodwa oku zange kunciphisa womzobo Lermontov. Le mizobo ezifanelekayo kakhulu.

"Cross Pass" - kusisiqhamo ngaphezu kokuba umsebenzi oqolileyo Lermontov. Oku kungqinwa zokwakha elifanelekileyo, ukuthobela kunye namathemba bobabini endle ubukhulu, kwaye imibala transfer.

Imizobo nemityikityo

Umdla kwakhona zemizobo imbongi kwi-ngqangi, kufuphi umbhalo okunikezela, xa albhamu kwiintsapho ezahlukeneyo. Oku akuthethi umzobo Lermontov kule kukhanya, apho imelwe canvases ezinkulu. Ayiyi kuphela ezenziwe ngokungxama, kodwa lwenziwa ngombala omnye. Ezo ratio sokuzoba Lermontov adlulisele kuye ukuba yintoni okanye ngubani esondela. Oko kukuthi, wabanikela iimpawu ezizezona ekhumbulekayo, ubulala.

Kukho imizobo ezininzi njengoko idalwe ngexesha lomsebenzi komnye umsebenzi enkondlo.

Ulwandlalo yokuqala graphic, esikwaziyo namhlanje - sketch kwi kwiiNdumiso. Enyanisweni oko kunokuba yinyaniso mnandi, kwaye akukho umsebenzi wobugcisa. Bathi akukho kabukhali zokubhala okanye umxholo okhethekileyo.

imifanekiso elahlekileyo

Lost ngonaphakade baba imizobo abantwana Lermontov. Zikhona, sifunda kuphela kwiirekhodi buqu kunye neeleta yelo xesha.

Kukho kwakhona iinkcukacha kunye nemifanekiso ngeekhrayoni. Akazange nje ukuzoba, benze umfanekiso umthamo wax zaphela. Ukuphawulwa kubo ufumaneka iileta eziliqela, kodwa khangela ukuba imizobo azibanga yimpumelelo.

Kwakhona yalahleka, kunye nemizobo evela album Vereshchagin, leyo ngokusondeleyo yayilingana Lermontov.

Lermontov amanani zixoxa

Omnye imizobo, leyo kuthiwa Lermontov ngebrashi, kodwa enyanisweni oko asisiso - yinto "intloko legorha kwi-ntloko." Le ngxoxo ephambili, ubungqina obuxhasa umbhali lobuxoki - asinibhaleli, nguye has ezinye womzobo Lermontov.

Le yesibini picture - "Storm at Sea". Ukuba umsebenzi wangaphambili iye yenziwa ngobuciko obukhulu, kunokuba kwakunjalo imbongi ngelo xesha, "Storm", ngokuchasene noko, akrwiqilizwe mathidala, ngesandla listless. Nangona Lermontov kule xesha baye bafumana yokubhala yakhe nokuzoba ngcono kakhulu.

"Wempi ababini" - umfanekiso ipeyintwe yi umhlobo osenyongweni M. Yu Lermontova -. Gagarin. Oku kungqinwa iimpawu uphawu yokwakha, ukukhetha nokusebenzisa ipeyinti.

Ukongeza kwezi imizobo, iimpawu zesimbo, nongakhange umzobo ngemisebenzi Lermontov, sizalwa kwi "elaa litye kunye ingqayi" enjalo, "Ukudubula Cossack zikhwele emahasheni," "intloko umlimi ukuba", "ukuvela abaseAfrika" kunye nabanye.

umbongo Lermontov xa kumzobo okanye ukupeyinta kulo mbongo?

Nika impendulo ecacileyo njengoko kubonisiwe imisebenzi Lermontov kaThixo e peyinta, kunzima. Sinokuthi ngenxa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi ndidi ezimbini zobugcisa ezihlobeneyo ngempumelelo omnye komnye. Kuxhomekeka imizobo kunye nemibongo, bakhonza ukubonisa omnye - kuxhomekeka oko kwakupapashwe ngaphambili. Umzekelo, umbongo "Caucasus" Ngokungathandabuzekiyo waphefumlelwa lwabo kwaye ingane intle sezwe. Ke isihobe iboniswe ukupeyinta.

Lo mbongo "Caucasus 'ukuba kwakugcwele namava ombambazelayo ukuba nobudoda abazi, uye akhonze inkonzo yakhe eCaucasus, kude kwilizwe lawo. Kodwa uyamthanda eli lizwe, eyinika umkholise kangaka ukusuka Eyokuqiqa ka ubuhle bayo. Ukuyichazela mvakalelo kwi ngelaphu, uyabona, nzima. Kodwa kusebenza umsebenzi ngumphelelisi.

imisebenzi Lermontov xa peyinta bangumzekelo kwaye ecacisiweyo kwindalo. Uninzi bonke kumayelana eni kunye nenkangeleko. Efuna ukugqithisa umlinganiswa, imo kunye neempawu ombambazelayo, ngokungathi umbhali unyanzelisa uhlobo lwaso kwimbono umlinganiswa.