Leptospirosis abantu

iingxaki kakhulu kwaye rhoqo lubonakala ngokuba izifo eziyingozi ezasulelayo ezifana ezifana Leptospirosis. Magciwane kukho iintsholongwane anaerobic ye sodidi Leptospira. Isifo uvaleke nje kuphela izilwanyana, ngokufuthi unesifo Leptospirosis ebantwini. Iimpawu ze sifo kubonakala, njengokuba umthetho, kakubi. Ithuba elisuke ihlala umlinganiselo kwiiveki ezimbini. Ngoko ke isigulane okwanda lobushushu (ku-40 ° C), kukho Ukugodola eyothusayo, iintlungu kwezihlunu, kaninzi ithole, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu. Leptospirosis ebantwini kwaye luphawulwa ububomvu kunye nobuso puffy, iyangongoza nokuphefumla, wegazi.

Emva kweentsuku ezi-3 ukususela ekuqaleni kwesi sifo ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakala urtikalnaya ingongoma kunye nerhashalala eluswini, udakada ukwanda kunye wesibindi, Ukuchama nzima, badla ngokubonakala iimpawu meningeal, senyongo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubushushu igcinwe malunga ngeveki, ukuze lincitshiswe ngokunzulu. Kukho kwakhona sihlandlo sesibini umkhuhlane.

Umthombo losulelo commercial, zasekhaya kunye nezilwanyana zasendle kuphila Leptospirosis. Iibhaktheriya kwazona kwi umchamo ixesha elide izilwanyana uyagula waba kokusingqongileyo. Babethwele Leptospira, kwiimeko ezininzi, ke neencanda, shrews, iimpuku intsimi kunye neempuku. Gcobisa izifo phakathi izilwanyana zasefama. A umntu onentsholongwane ngokudibana, njengaxa ukuhlamba e amachibi, uluma, sokufunxa - kunye hay alimentary - xa kusetyenziswa iimveliso Leptospira ingcolisekile. Leptospirosis abantu isoloko abaqeqeshiweyo. Oku ikakhulu kuchaphazela abasebenzi kwezolimo, izityalo processing inyama kunye namadela, kwakunye nemibhobho yamanzi kunye mgodini.

iingxaki Leptospirosis
Bamele iingxaki nengozi enkulu esi sifo. Leptospirosis endodeni maxa wambi kubangela ukuba iingxaki ezinkulu ezifana ukusilela kwezintso, inyumoniya, myocarditis, nokudumba ebuchotsheni, walimala iliso, ukuphazamiseka zosulele kwegazi. Yokufa kwabantu esi sifo ufikelela 1-3%, kodwa ngexesha ngobhubhani, eli nani liphuma kwi-35%. Unobangela yokufa lwezigulane zizinze yondele ukusilela isibindi okanye kidney izifo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, meningoencephalitis kunye ukopha pneumonia.

Isifo kwaye afumane unyango
Kuba Leptospirosis okusolwayo ukwenza izityalo umchamo, igazi neencindi fluid kumajelo osasazo kwezondlo. Qinisekisa uxilongo kunye nokusetyenziswa leemvavanyo eziqhutyiweyo ze-serological - mikroagglyutenatsii-lysis, RSK, Phragmites. Leptospirosis abantu lahlule zizigulo ezifana mononucleosis ezosulelayo, ukopha, hepatitis bentsholongwane, meningitis.

unyango Leptospirosis wenziwa kuphela esibhedlele. Izigulane ezimiselweyo nemithi, ngokuqhelekileyo penicillin. Leptospira kwakhona ngokukhawuleza olwa cephalosporin, chloramphenicol, polymyxin, tetracycline. Kwiimeko kakhulu isicelo immunoglobulin protivoleptospirozny multivalent lulungiselelwayo ngemihla zokuqala ezintathu scheme fever. Xa ezibonisa nakancinane iimpawu ukusilela kwezintso okanye uphuhliso lwe Encephalopathy hepatic amanyathelo resuscitative ezisetyenziswayo.

unyango zintsholongwane kuyaqhutywa kude kube ngomhla wesixhenxe ubushushu bomzimba oqhelekileyo yesigulana. Xa uhlobo anicteric kwaye kungekho kubunzima abane elihle. Kwiimeko ezininzi Leptospirosis ebantwini iphela kwi kwakhona, oko kwenzeka, ngokomlinganiselo, kwiveki yesine yokugula. Njengoko umthetho, izigulana ixesha elide elichaphazelekayo malunga neentlungu kwezihlunu kunye nobuthathaka.

Abantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu izivumelwano Leptospirosis kwimveliso, ngokuxhomekeka ukuba ugonyo ethile wambulala Leptospira sokugonya.