ULenin Square (Voronezh): imbali, ingakumbi isakhiwo. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo zezithili Leninsky

Voronezh - yinto isixeko esikhulu eRashiya, esakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVI. Kuyinto ekhaya kubantu abangaphezu kwesigidi. Esi sixeko kakubi zonakala ngexesha Second World War, ingakumbi, ngezakhiwo. Nangona kunjalo, kwi ziko wembali kusekho kakhulu ukubona abakhenkethi ukwazi.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo abaninzi umdla ukubonisa iindwendwe isithili Leninsky. Voronezh, jikelele, abaliqela isixeko esihle, imbonakalo bokwakha leyo imelwe izakhiwo zaphawula ezahlukeneyo nezimbo.

Voronezh and ngezakhiwo

isixeko Mnandi yasekwa ngo-1586. Ukususela ngoko, akukho nanye izakhiwo iye yagcinwa. Voronezh ithathwa ulwakhiwo zindala zakhiwo zebandla kwingcinga (Admiralty), nto leyo lisukela emva kwinkulungwane XVII. Savostyanova House na isakhiwo esinemigangatho-3 indala esixekweni.

Kodwa kukho kuhlala amashumi ezikhumbuzo wezakhiwo XIX - kwiinkulungwane okuqala XX. Le nemizi yabucala, iindawo zokuhlala kunye nezindlu zoluntu. Yobuciko, Classical, uBukhosi kunye Unxibelelaniso - amangcwaba zonke ezi uhlobo bokwakha inama Voronezh. Iziko mzi nezakhiwo ngokobutyebi intle, amakhulu kunye ninzi indlela neoclassicism kaStalin.

Elulawulweni isixeko yahlulwe kwizithili ezi-6. Le Uloliwe, Ekhohlo Bank, Central, Comintern, eSoviet kunye kwisithili Leninsky. Voronezh mihla kuquka ngaphakathi kwimida yayo inani ezilalini nemizana, leyo ngaphambili wanayo kwesimo seendawo zokuhlala ezizimeleyo.

Eyona engundoqo ezinomtsalane kwisithili Leninsky

zesithili Leninsky - zincinane kummandla Voronezh. Singene yonke ha 1853. Indawo, phantse ngexesha elinye iziko imbali esi sixeko. Kukho ezikhumbuzo ezininzi zokwakha kunye inkcubeko.

Phakathi kwisithili Leninsky ukuya imyuziyam esi sixeko, isekisi, indlu opera, "necropolis zoncwadi" engcwabeni imbongi Alekseya Koltsova, emangcwabeni yamaYuda yenkulungwane XIX kunye nezinye iindawo. Abakhenkethi abaninzi kunye nabatyeleli umdla yi kwisakhiwo enkumbulo "Chizhovski bridgehead." Ezikhumbuzo ephambili yokwakha kummandla kufuneka ibandakanye ibandla Admiralty (ngenkulungwane XVII), ukwakha VGASU (phakathi kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini), Uvuko Church (ngenkulungwane XVIII).

iziko elithile compositional le ndawo yi uLenin Square. Voronezh uthi apha iiholide loNyaka oMtsha, abasebenzi kunye neminye imicimbi. Le ndawo wakha ikakhulu izakhiwo zenkulungwane lokugqibela.

ULenin Square (Voronezh): inkcazo jikelele neMbali

Isikwere iphambili yomzi igama oku akusoloko kunjalo. Ekuqaleni kwathiwa Horse (kwinkulungwane XIX). Apha okunene de-1880 amahashe zorhwebo. amahashe market wafudukela kwindawo eyahlukileyo, ngoko ke le ndawo yaziwa kakade Starokon.

Kwifoto ngezantsi ungabona indlela Wajonga ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Ngowe-1956, le nxalenye isixeko igama layo mihla - Lenin Square.

Voronezh, njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, kakubi yayonakele ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ngoko ke, inxalenye engundoqo ikakhulu kwakhiwa izakhiwo Kwisiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Xa isayithi ye-izindlu izitena endala imfazwe zobukhaya yahluma kunye kwimiqolo ezintsha turrets. Ngaba Akukho Ngaphandle kulo mba Lenin Square. Voronezh inama kwisakhiwo zokwakha ezintle isimbo ubukhosi Stalin kaThixo. Kwaye kanye kule ndawo.

Kweli nqanaba ngayo converges eziliqela imithambo ebalulekileyo lwedolophu: Revolution Avenue, laseKirov Street, Stankevich kunye Kardashov. Le ndawo ezihonjiswe ngamatye ezimbini: VI ULenin AV Koltsov. Marble umhlola of Imbongi Russian Alekseyu Koltsovu yavulwa epakini olufanayo kwangethuba 1868.

Le lomculo yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo le ndawo

Le lomculo Lenin Square e Voronezh zimelwe izakhiwo 15. Phantse bonke yenzelwe kwaye kwakhiwa 1950.

Kwindawo phantsi inombolo 1 iNdlu Amaqumrhu, ethi namhla ibekwe urhulumente wengingqi. Le ezinemigangatho-asixhenxe sakhiwo esikhulu kunye amaphiko amabini wakha phantse iminyaka esixhenxe, ukususela ngowe-1953 ukuya 1959. Ngokutsho iprojekthi yokuqala, iNdlu iSoviet yaceba zithwese ubuhle yomtshato inqaba. Noko ke, lo mthetho yapapashwa ngo-1955 NS Khrushchev "phezu Ukuphelisa olahlwa wezakhiwo" yaye sagqiba ukwakha inqaba.

Yesibini ukubaluleka isikali isakhiwo uLenin Square kukwakha i Voronezh Opera kunye Ballet Theatre. ukwakhiwa kwayo yaqala ngo-1940 kwaye lathatha iminyaka engama-20 (nge breaks imfazwe). Inkangeleko ethiyetha - a classical ngokungqongqo: i wolingano elililo lwe olungaphambili engundoqo, pediment olunxantathu nemihlathi aseKorinte.

I ezindala lomculo ummandla lowo ungenziwa ingqalelo isakhiwo Philharmonic, yakhiwa ngo-1908 Art Nouveau isimbo, kodwa eyona emangalisayo - ihotele "Voronezh", isithsaba yi steeple eliphezulu yentsimbi xinyenyana xa elidlula.