Iceland ukhenketho: Uhambo, ngabakhenkethi, endaweni ethandwa

Apho i-Atlantic Ocean ngasentla emangalisayo, apho waqokelela, wadibanisa inani ezinika zendalo ukuba zingabhengezwa ngokupheleleyo leMveli kwiHlabathi UNESCO. Isiqithi uhlanga Iceland kukho kancinane ngaphezulu kwama-103 lamawaka. Km indawo ^ye-2, inxalenye yayo kuhlala mlilo, imigqomo yamanzi, amachibi, amahlathi kunye neengxangxasi.

Ukusukela ukuba oku lizwe emanzini, ishishini engundoqo, ukuzisa ingeniso ukuya kurhulumente - na ushishino lokuloba kunye elihambisayo.

Abantu abahlala ngaselunxwemeni, ukwenza i uhambo ukuya Iceland konga ixesha lokufundisisa layo ngokupheleleyo.

Ikomkhulu Iceland

Reykjavik - isixeko capital kakhulu lasemantla eYurophu likhaya abantu abaninzi. Esi sixeko yasekwa Viking Ingolf Anarsonom ngo-874, nto leyo emva kokuguquka koothixo ukubonisa apho ukwakha indawo entsha, baphoswa emanzini izinti-2. Apho Sendizihlambile ukuba elunxwemeni apho kwaye ikhule ifama yokuqala, ezaba sisiseko Reykjavik.

imithombo Hot ukuze zingqonge isixeko, olibeke khona igama lakhe, nto leyo Liguqulwe lithatyathwa iindlela Icelandic 'ukutshaya bay ". Kukho iinkalo eziliqela kwikomkhulu, ukuba bahlule phakathi kwabanye:

• Okokuqala, isixeko ithathwa awona ehlabathini, yaye oku kungenxa yokuba akukho imveliso. Njengoko ziindwendwe mzi, umoya ococekileyo kangangokuba abantu bevela kwizixeko ezikhulu kunye neendawo mveliso, Uyagula.
• Okwesibini, ngo-2000, nokwazeka njengoko elikomkhulu ezininzi zenkcubeko zehlabathi definition UNESCO.
• Okwesithathu, abahlali besixeko baqhele kakhulu Ukunyaniseka kunye nesidima omnye komnye, musa sivale iingcango yezindlu kunye neemoto.
• Okwesine, kuba umzi kuphela emhlabeni, apho iPalamente sele ekho iminyaka engaphezu 1000 kwaye apheliswe ngamaxesha emfazwe okanye ntlekele.
• Okwesihlanu, imozulu e Iceland, ezizezi e Reykjavik kufuneka indawo ngaphandle zinani kunye niphele ukusuka nokudinwa ubushushu okanye ebandayo. Ngemini ishushu zasehlotyeni abafane ubushushu kuyenyuka ngaphezu kwe-15, kwaye umyinge degrees -6 ebusika.

Oku zonke iimpawu ezikhethekileyo umzi. Umzekelo, ngezakhiwo ubudala - ikakhulu atshintshelwe lwasefama kunye izakhiwo, apho wenza iivenkile, nemivalo kunye neemyuziyam. Ukuze babone ubuhle, ubunyulu oluyintsusa, ungabona ukuba imvume e Iceland zinika abaququzeleli bokhenketho, kuthenga abo apho Reykjavik inikwe ingqalelo eliphezulu.

iipaki zesizwe

Iceland kuye kwimiyezo emithathu, enye yazo - Þingvellir - kuluhlu of World Heritage Natural ngu ingqalelo UNESCO. Nakuba ke sidala kweli lizwe, kunye ummandla weehektare 5000 kuzo zonke. Ngakuye - omncinane Nature Park Vatnajökull, owasungulwa ngowama-2008, kubonakala ukuba ingxilimbela. Singene 12% yendawo siqithi kwaye yeyona inkulu e-Europe.

Abahambi ezinye bonke ubuhle zehlabathi bakhetha nokhenketho olujongene nokusingqongileyo (Iceland ange eneqhayiya kule nkalo), qiniseka ukuba batyelele apha. Eyona into idumileyo le paki glacier yayo eponymous. imilinganiso yalo nje esikhawulezileyo. Igubungela indawo 8100 km ^2, nezinyuko zayo isusela evela km 400 m 1.

Eyona nto imangalisayo - kubo zisesemthethweni mlilo 7 ezenza "kukhala 'bakhe, ebangela ukuba kusekwe ngobuhle lexi hlamarisaka emqolombeni kunye nemithombo eshushu kunye namachibi ibekwe phezu komhlaba. A uhambo oluya Iceland akunakwenzeka ukuba ilityalwe, ukuba ayithi nkxu yenye yemithombo komhlaba, njengoko wenza nabantu basekuhlaleni.

Okwesithathu National Park ise ngasentshonalanga siqithi kwaye igama unpronounceable of Snæfellsjökull. Oku kwakhona glacier, kodwa incinane kakhulu. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, nje kuphela, kodwa nemizana ekufuphi kuye yokuhlala. Bona i kwilali zokuloba yokwenene, leyo walondoloza izithethe ubudala, ukuba atyelele imyuziyam emoyeni evulekileyo, ukuya kuloba kunye kubalobi basekuhlaleni, badle zokutyela asekuhlaleni kunye nokutya kwaselwandle izitya imbali - ukuba utyelelo ezinjalo Iceland sikhetha abantu esebenzayo.

Lagoon blue

Enye kwizimanga zendalo akukho alinganayo eYurophu - Blue Lagoon Complex zafakwa. amanzi Azure, ukutshaya kwi isibini yakhe, amaqonga, landlelwe ngamaplanga, iibhulorho, lestnichki kulo mthombo, nedayimani, umphetho walo ufana ekhula esemacaleni moss - konke oku kwenza le ukuhlala alibaleke ngokwenene.

Umthombo Amanzi impiliso neempawu antibacterial, isebenza kakuhle inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, oko iqulethe lesilicon, zwi, siphande ezakha lisiza. Irizothi ubaleka ngeenxa zonke, njengoko kusoloko lobushushu umthombo 16 ngu ⁰ okanye ngaphezulu.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba utyelelo iisayithi ezininzi zendalo ahlawule lizwe, ngoko amaxabiso kufuneka phambili ukufumana phandle. E Iceland, kukho ngonyaka amakhulu amawaka abantu, yaye ukutyelela nemithombo ashushu kuzisa ilizwe ingeniso elungileyo. Umzekelo, emnyango Blue Lagoon ukuba umntu omdala iya kuxabisa euro-30. Ukuze abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka 13 - ngaphandle kwentlawulo, abantu abakhubazekileyo kunye abatsha ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-14 ukuya kwi-18 abe-50% isaphulelo.

mlilo Famous

Amaxesha amaninzi abasebenzi ezifundisa ukhenketho Iceland, mandivule indlebe oko njengelizwe lomkhenkce nomlilo, yaye yonke loo nto yinyaniso. Inxalenye lizwe ehlanganiswa ezihambayo, kunye nezinye i - esebenzayo kunye extinct mlilo. Phakathi kwazo uyaziwa.

Enye ingongoma umdla kunye unpronounceable igama Eyjafjallajökull elindele njengeendwendwe emazantsi eli lizwe. ukuphakama kwayo laliziimitha 1666 kanye ububanzi kuloo mngxuma 4 km.

Njengoko abaninzi nje kweminyaka engama-200, isigebenga zalala. Ngeli xesha, yena sigqunywe glacier, ngelixa ngo-2009 abazange ukuqalisa imisebenzi yayo, olwaqhubeka kwaze Meyi 2010 amakhulu amawaka umothuko wamva ziye kwaphawulwa ukuba ukujaduka kweso mlilo. Ngokomzekelo, ngoMatshi, kuba imini kuphela Babala 3000 kunye nomkhosi lamanqaku 1-2.

Mlilo Eyjafjallajökull nangoko waduma, njengoko mlilo yayo 3 eye yenzeka ezinye iziphazamiso, bephosa ash ukuya ukuphakama-8 ukuya kwi-13 km, nto leyo ithetha siwela stratosphere. Zonke iinqwelo-moya e Denmark, eSweden, Norway kunye iindawo UK Kumiswe, umzekelo, kuphela ka-Aprili 15, 2010 zizonke kula mazwe irhoxisiwe moya 6,000.

Namhlanje Eyjafjallajökull - a umdla kubakhenkethi, nto leyo wacela ukutyelela utyelelo ezininzi Iceland. Kubangel 'umdla ntaka moya phezu wentaba wayo.

Akukho kancane phakathi abakhenkethi mlilo Laki, nto leyo equka 115 ukuya kwenye nge-25 km yimingxuma. Ezinye zazo esebenzayo, abanye balala ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu omnye. Eyona idumileyo ka-mlilo yayo yaba 'ukwanda "ka-1783-1784 gg. Uzonakalisile-20% yabantu, phantse zonke iinkomo. Ngenxa igesi nothuthu indlala eYurophu. Namhlanje, oku watyelela ngabantu 8,000 ngonyaka, ukwenza ukhenketho kwijeep. Ungakhetha kunye mvume e Iceland, nangona kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukhuseleko engqondweni xa etyelela ezi ndawo uze uqiniseke ukuba usebenzisa iinkonzo isikhokelo okanye umqhubi. Kuba ukhuseleko zombini mlilo kunye nabantu balapha ngokukodwa axhotyiswe ezityhutyhayo nemigangatho apho kubhetele ukuba ahambe.

kwiingxangxasi

Tourism in Iceland kunxulumene ngokuyintloko ezinomtsalane endalo lizwe, yaye neengxangxasi - omnye ukwenza izinto zabo. Kukho ezininzi kangangokuba akukho nokuba bonke ngamagama. Eyona kakuhle Iceland ehlotyeni, xa uqala ukunyibilika komkhenkce yimisinga yamanzi kakhulu kwandisa, nto leyo echaphazela amandla nobuhle seengxangxasi.

Eyona idumileyo - Gullfoss - iqulathe izigaba ezibini, esinye kuzo lunobude-21 m, kanti ke ezinye - mitha ezili-11. Kukho ubungqina bokuba xa ifuna ukwakha isityalo amandla ngamanzi, yaye ilivo ukuba intombi Toumasa injineli wamsongela lokuphosa yena amanzi ayo, ukuba uyise kutshabalalisa ubuhle bendalo.

Akwaziwa nqanda abantu konakalisa le into yendalo, kodwa namhlanje amawaka abantu beza kuma phezu kumgangatho mkhanya kufuphi le nto magingxigingxi yaye sibe namandla alo.

Kwabo behamba lowo ujikeleze Iceland ngemoto, kukho ithuba elilodwa ukuhlala kufuphi ummangaliso onjalo. Ingxangxasi skógafoss Ababhukuqe amanzi ubude weemitha ezili-60 kunye, kwaye hayi kude ke inkampu, apho unako ukufumana aluncedo ukunandipha iimbono mihle le ndoda eyinzwana.

Iceland yaziwa yokhenketho kakhulu, nto leyo ngokufuthi alusekho abantu kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla. NjengeBoniweyo imitha-196 Ingxangxasi glymur - umzekelo ocacileyo. Lo mqondiso imvelo yamandulo yendalo ngenye lwalukumanqanaba alo, yaye zibekwe ecaleni nomqolomba okuyo, leyo kubandakanya ukutyelelwa ukuba ezinye ezithathwa Iceland. Journey ukuba ubuhle bendalo oku kuya malini-avareji ye-70 Euro, esi sixa kwakhona kubandakanya utyelelo mlilo ziphele.

kwemilambo Iceland

Kanye kweli lizwe kukho kwiingxangxasi, ngoko kukho umlambo, azala. Ukuba ayifanelekanga ukuba isetyenziselwe navigation, njengoko kufuneka enemisinga ezininzi, kodwa uvuyo lokwenene kunye mngeni kubathandi ukuqabela. Lo mdlalo - omnye ethandwa Iceland.

Lo mlambo mde kweli lizwe kunye negama unpronounceable - Þjórsá (230 km) kunye Jökulsá á Fjöllum (206 km). Esuka umkhenkce ukuba imali, yaye ukuba lokuqala lungena ngokukhululekileyo i-Atlantic Ocean, okwesibini - in the Sea Greenland.

Xa abakhenkethi ucinga ntoni ukuze ubone eIceland, omnye iziganeko umdla uza kutyelela Ölfusá River, nto idume ngokuba libanzi yawo ekudibaneni kwe-Atlantic. Lufikelela 5 km, uyenze salmon umlambo zinzulu kwaye bazizinhanha lizwe. Uphuhliso luwelela nakuwo - oku yinkolelo esihle ngokwenene yaye wawuyingozi zendalo.

zokulala Iceland

Iceland ukhenketho akunanto yakwenza ukuqonda elithi "okwetyeli" apho abahambi baqhele. Akukho amalwandle isanti eshushu nolwandle eshushu, kodwa amawaka abantu beze apha nyaka ngamnye, ukuze bachithe ixesha iiholide zasekuhlaleni nokuphucula impilo yabo.

bonke bephela ezinxulumene maqula thermal, efana nto umntu, impembelelo enkulu emzimbeni womntu, awasungule amaphulo akhe okuphilisa ngokwayo nokuphucula nezifo.

West Iceland ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yenani elikhulu ezinika. Kukho iintaba, umoya onesiphumo evuselelayo kwiindwendwe, kunye iigiza, kunye ezihambayo, kunye amahlathi, kunye namachibi uzele ziintlanzi, kunye amathanga neentaka, nemithombo Ingquzu yeSanti, kunye whales. Le yokugqibela inxalenye yasentshona lizwe ezikhethwe ngenxa lokuphumla kunye nokutya.

Ukuba imozulu e Iceland ivumela bahambi elinde Langisandur - beach segolide. Ise entshonalanga koninzi Reykholt zokuhlala yamandulo welizwe azukiswe noonyana bayo ebalaseleyo. Apha awayephila wasebenza Snorri Sturluson, owaqamba ngenkulungwane XIII, Saga edume Iceland. Xa wahlala kwezi gqiphu Vikings ezinkulu, bafeze abo immortalized kwimbali yabantu Icelandic. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana kubakhenkethi isihlwele motley - climbers, abathandi yokuloba kunye nabo bathanda ukuba ukuhlola amawa ubuhle babo.

Amasiko lizwe kunye nabantu

Ukuze siqonde ngokupheleleyo ubuhle kweli lizwe kunye namasiko alo, kufuneka ukwazi apho Iceland kakhulu iindwendwe. Ixesha wokhenketho apha - ukususela kuJulayi ukuya ku-Oktobha. Yaba ngeli xesha bubushushu siqithi, amanzi ngaphantsi kwaye zonke nemikhosi ezaziwayo-kakuhle nangeeholide kazwelonke kweli lizwe.

Kwaye lonto izaku kunceda ukuba wazi abantu balapha, ukuba abathanga inxaxheba kwenye kwimisitho? iintlanganiso ingakumbi ethandwayo somculo. Ukuba ngaphambili ukuba amaqela becala yesizwe, emva koko ngo-1980, umzekelo, i-Reykjavik waqalisa ukwenza eweni (Iceland ova) kunye neminyhadala jazz Reykjavik Jazz Festival.

Ngenxa yesithethe, bonke abantu balapha siyazi ukuba ezivumelana ngayo, nokuba abantu. takwabipa zabo zomthonyama Jumpers zoboya nangoku ingqalelo zifudumele, kwaye zithandwa ehlabathini lonke.

Le peculiarity abantu beli lizwe ubuhlobo balo bamanye amazwe kunye nokuvalwa ngokupheleleyo zangaphakathi. Kunzima ukufumana ubumi kunye nabangeneleli kufuneka itshintshe igama lakhe a Icelandic yemveli.

Kanye kumakhulu eminyaka eyadlulayo, ukuba nizole, kunqabile ushiye ekupheleni kwilizwe labo, yaye ezinika zabo kunokuba lingenandaba.

Hotels nekhitshi Iceland

Kufuneka wazi ukuba eIceland, amanani aphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela yaseYurophu. Apha kunye excursions, kunye njengezikhumbuzo, kunye nokutya nendawo yokuhlala - yonke imali eninzi kakhulu. Ukuba ukhetho lwe hotele e Iceland, iindleko zokuphila kuzo kuxhomekeke indawo. Kwikomkhulu, kuya kuba ukususela engange 3,000 ukuya 12,000. ngosuku, nakwezinye izixeko - ukusuka engange 2,000 ukuya 11.600. ngosuku. Bekuya kuba igumbi zitshiphu lendawo, leyo ukuqashwa kwi Internet.

Cuisine Traditional Icelandic ifumaneka nokuba cafe kunye yokutyela, njengoko bakhetha regale iindwendwe ukutya okumnandi yaye ilula, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuba unako ukufumana ukutya Asia, nalowo uzila ukutya. Esityeni uthandwayo shark kunye nenyama iminenga, imvana, intlanzi womisa kunye nesosi okhethekileyo, kwaye nokumnandi - i namnandi.

iinyaniso emangalisayo Iceland

Eli lizwe uyakwazi kusimangalise bahambi ebona:

• neendwendwe ezininzi ngempazamo acinge ukuba Iceland ubusika "ukufa" kukugodola, kodwa eneneni kwi lonke, Ndidlala kwelimiweyo lizwe neze lobushushu iwela ngezantsi -6 izidanga.
• Abemi beli lizwe azinayo amagama, kodwa wongezelela ukuba igama ngegama likayise ukuya ekupheleni unyana okanye intombi ka amakhwenkwe namantombazana.
• Wonke Icelander, ngaphandle uvumo engundoqo phuhlisa imisebenzi okunobuchule, ezifana njengomyili okanye umculi.
• ulwimi Icelandic iye ayitshintshanga iminyaka engaphezu kwama-1000.

wadalwa Eli lizwe ukuze kusimangalise, ngoko ufanele ukutshintsha kanye ulwandle efudumeleyo kubuhle bayo epholileyo ezizodwa.