Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Chistopol: iifoto, inkcazo

Chistopol - isixeko ibekwe ngasempuma mmandla Russian, phezu kweenxweme Kama River (uviko ekhohlo iVolga). Nangona indawo ekude, nyaka ngamnye etsala amawaka abakhenkethi hayi kuphela eRussia kodwa evela kwamanye amazwe. Ezinomtsalane eziphambili Chistopol amacandelo bobugcisa elidlulileyo. Emaphandleni ongqongileyo amahle kakhulu.

ulwazi jikelele kunye noqoqosho

Chistopol - isixeko ngokubaluleka lwengingqi, embindini kummandla Chistopol Tatarstan republic. Kubhaliwe ibekwe 135 km-kumzantsi mpuma Kazan. Uqhekekile umzi omi phezu kodonga lasekhohlo lomlambo. Kama, kummandla Kuibyshev Reservoir. Lo kaloliwe enkulu elikufutshane udlula kumgama km 125 ukuya emantla (v. Nat).

abemi abaninzi beso sixeko ayikho kuninzi kakhulu: kwisixeko Russian 272 ithatha indawo inani zabemi. Okwangoku, abantu apho 61.000 ezibhalisiweyo. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Chistopol, ezo zichazwe kweli nqaku, ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ebomini.

Uqoqosho isixeko inxulumene nomsebenzi mveliso. Kukho izityalo isondlo, ushishino ukutya (inyama, intlanzi, iimveliso zobisi, yokubhaka). Inani elikhulu iifektri ukuchaza ubume emisebenzi zendawo: uninzi lwabantu abasebenza iimveliso.

iimeko zemozulu

isixeko Imozulu - abangaxhalabisiyo abandayo, njengezwekazi, ngokuqhelekileyo yethafa empumalanga yaseYurophu. Alinganiswe kunyaka lobushushu malunga + 4 degrees, imvula ngonyaka - malunga 550 mm. Imali ubuncinane imvula yi ngoMatshi (26 mm), lo ubuninzi - ngoJulayi (72 mm). Le nyanga abanda - Januwari (-13 ° C), kunayo yonke - Julayi (ukuya ku + 20 ° C).

iimeko zemozulu nomhlaba efanelekileyo ukulinywa kwezityalo ezininzi, ngaphandle ubushushu-onothando.

History of the dolophu

Ekuqaleni, lo mzi waba kwilali ekuthiwa Clear Field. Kuye kuchazwe kuqala kwiirekhodi Ekuveleni kwiinkulungwane 17-18. Eli gama kungenxa yokuba yokuhlala yokuqala, imibutho abalimi engalawulekiyo, batshiswe kwaye avuselela. Ukususela ngo-1781 uye wafumana iwonga yesixeko, ogama Chistopole, kamva ulinike ku Chistopol.

Ekuveleni kweyama-19 kunye 20 Chistopol yaba liziko wengingqi kurhwebo okuziinkozo. Kwinkulungwane yama-20 ayenziwa kwemveliso yoshishino. Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, lo mzi waba yokuhlala iqela ababhali ezaziwayo-kakuhle, bazifihla emfazweni: uAnny Ahmatovoy, Arseniya Tarkovskogo, Borisa Pasternaka, UNikolai Aseev. Indlu apho wayehlala Pasternak, kamva fumene ubume Memorial Museum zombhali.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Chistopol: ifoto kunye nenkcazo

Kwisixeko kukho izakhiwo ezininzi nembali, inkcubeko kunye bokwakha. Ngokusisiseko, baye ubume ezinika zengingqi. Qho ngonyaka lo mzi ityelelwa amawaka abakhenkethi abasuka eRashiya kunye namanye amazwe. Noko ke, ezinika esi sixeko Chistopol kuba kubaluleke kakhulu yengingqi.

icawa

Enye izinto ezininzi ethandwa Chistopol - St Nicholas Cathedral. Ku yakhiwa ngo-1838. Building kunokuba ngokukhawuleza wabatshabalalisa, ukubuyiselwa kakhulu kangangokuba lwaqhutywa ngo-1901. St Nicholas Cathedral njengenye yezona ndawo zexabiso zembali e Tatarstan. Yenziwe kwi imibala ezimhlophe nemsi, njengokwenziwa kwe classicism. De 1990 yayisetyenziswa njengendawo yokugcina izinto zokwakha, nto leyo lifana leSoviet. Emva 1990 ukuba isetyenziselwa injongo eyenzelwe yona, umsebenzi wenziwa ukubuyisela isakhiwo. Le Cathedral ikule ndawo ul. Karla Marksa, 2.

Church of Lady yethu elakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-19. Kuyinto isakhiwo elincinane ezinde, ezithi zibekwe malunga emangcwabeni. Kumaxesha Soviet icawa wayesoloko lavalwa iindwendwe, kwaye ngexesha Second World War yayisetyenziswa njengendawo entolongweni. Ikhephu-emhlophe ekwakheni ibandla yenye yeendawo oluthandayo baloo dolophu.

Nur Mosque njengenye yezona yamandulo Tatarstan. Oku kwenziwa somthi sisimbo yemveli yasekuhlaleni kunye zazizaliswe nemithi pine. Le lokukhonzela ihlala ivulekile ukuba amarhamente, njengoko yamagugu yembali.

izakhiwo ezihle

House-Museum Borisa Pasternaka ngomnye imibombo kakhulu umdla Chistopol yaye limele indlu encinane, ezigcinwe kakuhle imbonakalo yoqobo kunye nokusingqongileyo lwangaphakathi. Umbhali wayephila apha ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, kunye nentsapho yakhe. Le ndlu aguqulwa ibe imyuziyam sisigqibo nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni kunyaka kubhiyozela isikhumbuzo zombhali.

Xa museum uyakwazi uqhelane kunye izinto, izinto, amaxwebhu, iifoto, amanqaku zobuqu Pasternak. Phakathi kwazo kukho iincwadi, igutyana, a snuffbox, iifoto usapho. Kuba museum kokuba eyabelwa kumgangatho wesibini wesakhiwo. Le myuziyam ikule ndawo ul. Lenin, 81. Amashumi amawaka abantu kububona ngonyaka.

Ezinye iindawo ezinika umdla Chistopol, iifoto ezo thaca kweli nqaku, Bulelani ezaziwayo ngezakhiwo ezizodwa. Leyo ke indlu yonke yomrhwebi Melnikov. Isakhiwo ayikwazi kuthiwe ubudala - yayakhiwe kakhulu kutshanje. Noko ke, loo nto ithathwa kwikhadi ubizo ongekho Chistopol.

Esi sakhiwo ipeyintiweyo emhlophe ngombala gray, kunye nophahla imvelaphi inyuselwa spire. Imbali Ulwakhiwo inxulumene kwimpumelelo zomrhwebi lendawo Miller. Ngemali, kwaye kwagqitywa ekubeni kwakhiwe isakhiwo engaqhelekanga ngelo xesha. uyilo ezizodwa kunye fineness sothimbo nangoku kulahlula kwezinye izindlu Chistopol. Ngoku le ndlu kugqalwa isakhiwo sikawonkewonke, ngaphakathi umdla kangako kubakhenkethi: bahambisa ilayibrari igumbi yobuciko.

Ezinomtsalane ziquka lolondolozo emzini Chistopol. Ngomnye lwembali uthandwayo Tatarstan. I wawubeka endlwini yomthengisi. Apha ungabona ekupeyinteni amaciko endawo ngamazwe, ngokunjalo zezinto yamandulo, eyafunyanwa kwimingxuma zasekuhlaleni :. amaso Vintage, iimela, zamahashe, iimpahla, izixhobo, njl Imyuziyam kubandakanya amagumbi 5 iphangalele kwaye kakuhle ovuthayo.

scenics

Intsalela i yokuhlala wamandulo - zokuhlala Dzhuketau. showplace Chistopol akhiwe namadlelo, phezu kweenxweme Kama River. Le ndawo yokuhlala yasekwa emva BC ngenkulungwane ye-10 yaye yombutho, iziko kwezopolitiko, ezorhwebo kunye nezenkcubeko ngokubaluleka lwengingqi. Ekuqaleni esi sixeko lifana njengenqaba, ngoko waba ubulawuli lokwenyaniso. kwiminyaka engama-200 kamva, mhlawumbi ngo-1236, uYesu wabandezeleka kakhulu ukuhlasela, yaye iminyaka 200 kamva oko washiya abahlali. Uhlala kwamasango yamandulo, imithombo yokusebenza, Iziseko izindlu - kodwa onke aseleyo kumatyotyombe yamandulo.

Ngaphandle amanxiwa, iindwendwe uqhelane kunye nohlobo kwingingqi Lower Kama. Skaryatinsky Igadi yindawo nje kuphela abanye baloo dolophu, kodwa luphawu zembali Chistopol. Le ise kumbindi wesixeko kunye ngokobutyebi greened. Wokusungula nyaka 1867. Ngo-2013, umyezo iye yafumana imbonakalo mihla, kukho cafe, kukho okuvezwa, ibala abantwana. Ngokwembono ixabiso yezembali, le thabatha, kodwa ngendlela maxesha, etsala iindwendwe ezininzi namathuba ezolonwabo kunye namaziko liye landa.