Great Wall of China: izibakala umdla nembali yokwakha

Namhlanje siya kuya China. Great Wall of China - ukwakhiwa, nto leyo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku. Ngowe-1987, yena yaqukwa kwi ikhathalogu ka Heritage Sites World yi UNESCO.

Great Wall of China, i iinyani ezinika umdla malunga obo ubaziyo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, i lesikhumbuzo wamazwi of China yamandulo, uphawu wayo. Ibizwa ngokuba "nezimanga wesibhozo zehlabathi." imisebenzi elide ehlabathini Uyalwa i Great Wall of China. iinyani ezinika umdla malunga kuba namhlanje baninzi. Le wobugcisa yezakhiwo uyayigubungela iimfihlelo ezininzi. Yena impikiswano enkulu bophando abahlukeneyo.

Ubude the Great Wall of China sele asikaqaliswa kanye. Yinto eyaziwayo nje ukuba esoluliweyo ekubeni e Gansu Jiayuguan ukuya kuLwandle Yellow (Liaotung bay).

Ubude, bukwangako nobubanzi, ukuphakama eludongeni

Structures ubude komyalelo ka-4 amawaka km, ngokutsho kwenye kunye nezinye -.. Ngaphezulu kwe-6 amawaka km. 2450 km - ngobude umgca othe ngqo azotywe phakathi ekupheleni amanqaku ayo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba udonga akayi naphi ekunene: ukuba uzimisele, ngoko kuvela. Ubude the Great Wall of China, ke ngoko, kufuneka ubuncinane 6 amawaka. Km, yaye mhlawumbi ngakumbi. Ukuphakama izakhiwo yi-avareji leemitha 6-7, ukuya kwezinye iindawo 10 leemitha. Ububanzi - meters 6, oko kukuthi phezu kodonga emgceni angaya abantu 5, cwaka baya kudlula nokuba imoto encinci. Ukususela ngaphandle, emacaleni aso ezenziwe ngezitena ezinkulu 'amazinyo ". Udonga engaphakathi likhusela ukuphakama umqobo 90 cm. Kuqala imisele ezazisenziwa izabelo ezilingeneyo.

Qala of zokwakha

The Great Wall of China yaqaliswa ebudeni bolawulo qin Shi Huang. Ke walawula eli lizwe ukususela kwiminyaka 246 ukuya 210. BC. e. Igama uMdali karhulumente enobunye Chinese - * uKhesare odumileyo - ngokuqhelekileyo enxulumene imbali nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo njengoko Great Wall of China. iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ayiquki legend, ngokutsho apho kwagqitywa ukuba bamakhele emva itola enkundleni omnye kwangaphambili (kwaye uqikelelo lifikile kwenzeka emva kweenkulungwane ezininzi!) Ukuba lizwe uya kubatshabalalisa bakhona abo beza bevela entla. Ukuze sizikhusele ubukhosi loonothwal ka qin, umlawuli wayalela ukwakhiwa iinqaba, nanto yandile. Baya kamva yaba isakhiwo omkhulu ezinjengezo Enkulu Wall of China.

Ubungqina bubonisa ukuba abalawuli izilawuli ezahlukeneyo kumantla eTshayina, wakha udonga efanayo kunye nemida yayo phambi kwexesha wokulawula qin Shi Huang. Ngexesha ukulawula yakhe kwetrone malunga 2 amawaka. Km ubude iyonke kwizikhondo. I koMlawuli ekuqaleni bayiqinisa wazihlanganisa. Ngaloo kwasekwa Great Wall esibumbeneyo of China. iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ekwakhiweni kwayo, kunjalo, ayipheli apho.

Ngubani lwakwakhiwa udonga?

Ezi iinqaba zakhiwa kwi iibhakana ezizizingqinisiso. Kwathiwa kwakhiwa iinkampu zomkhosi yethutyana hamba ekampini umsebenzi, neenqaba yabalindi. "Ngubani na owakha Great Wall of China?" - ubuze. Amakhulu amawaka amakhoboka, amabanjwa emfazwe kunye izaphuli-elirhangqiweyo kwelilingeneyo ukuze kwakhiwe yayo. Xa abasebenzi akwanelanga, waqalisa kugaya uluntu abalimi. UMlawuli Shihuandi ngokutsho legend nye, umthetho mimoya umbingelelo. Wayalela ukuba kodonga udonga yakhiwa abantu kwesigidi. Oku akuthethi ukuqinisekisa iinkcukacha zakudala, nangona emangcwabeni ngamnye awafunyanwayo iziseko ezinde neenqaba. Akucacanga okwangoku, nokuba bathe bangamaxhoba isiko, okanye ngendlela nje bamngcwaba abasebenzi babo abafileyo owakha Great Wall of China.

Ukuzaliswa

Ngaphambi nje kokufa Shi Huang zigqityiwe ukwakhiwa kodonga. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, unobangela ukudinwa eli lizwe kunye ingxokozelo emva kokufa kumkani, waba ngendleko enkulu ukuze kwakhiwe iinqaba. Ngokusebenzisa imiwonyo ezinzulu, iintlambo, iintlango, kunye nemizi lonke China zinabela ye-Wall Enkulu, ukwenza urhulumente inqaba phantse soyiswe.

umsebenzi Udonga

Abaninzi ebizwa nengqondo yakhe yokwakha kamva, ekubeni amajoni akayi kufumana umsebenzi wokukhusela eludongeni olude. Kodwa khumbula ukuba waba ukukhusela ukusuka wamahashe ukukhanya kwizizwe ezahlukeneyo ephila. Kumazwe amaninzi asetyenziswa nxamnye nezakhiwo ezikwanjalo emathafeni. Umzekelo, ukuba yakhiwe ngamaRoma kwinkulungwane 2 Trajanov isikhondo, kwakunye Wall laseZohelete, eyakhiwa kumazantsi Ukraine ngenkulungwane yesi-4. Amaqela amakhulu abakhwele akakwazanga ukumelana eludongeni njengoko kufuneka elingaphesheya amahashe, ukuba atyhudise, okanye ukutshabalalisa kwaqashwa indawo enkulu. Kwaye kwaba lula ukuyenza ngaphandle izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Genghis Khan ngenkulungwane ye-13 yakwazi ukwenza oku ngoncedo lweenjineli wamajoni Chzhudrdzhey, imibuso, kwakunye elihamba zasekuhlaleni ezininzi.

Indlela amakhosi ezahlukeneyo abayinyamekelayo eludongeni

Malunga nolondolozo Great Wall of China wanyamekela bonke abalawuli ezilandelayo. ezimbini kuphela amakhosi abenze ngaphandle. Le Yuan, i Mongol ubukhosi kunye Manchurian Qing (le yokugqibela apho siza kukhe sithethe ngayo kamva). Zilawula amazwe akhiwe ukuya kwelingasentla apho eludongeni, ngoko akuyomfuneko oko. ngamaxesha awohlukeneyo kwimbali ubaziyo izakhiwo. Kwakukho ixesha xa iinkampu, Ngokuzigcina, aqeshwa zezikrelemnqa XOLELA. Inqaba, ibekwe on the ithala le-Golden Wall ngo-1345 ihonjiswe kunye BAS-imikrolo, nto leyo ebonisa oonogada zamaBhuda.

Emva kokuba wahlulwa Yuan Dynasty, ebudeni bolawulo ezi zinto zilandelayo (Min) ngo-1368-1644 iminyaka yomsebenzi ukomeleza iindonga nokugcina iinqaba zikwimeko elungileyo. Beijing, ikomkhulu omtsha China, yaba iikhilomitha kuphela 70, kunye nokhuseleko lwalo kwakuxhomekeke ezindongeni sizolile.

Ebudeni bolawulo kwi Tang Dynasty ngokuba phezu kwenqaba iwotshi, ebukele kwindawo engqongileyo yaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-alam kubangelwa, kusetyenziswa oomama. Oku ukushukunyiswa yokuba kuba imisebenzi zokholo elungileyo kwaye ingqalelo ngakumbi. Kukho banentsomi ekuthi ngawo imilenze kuwanqumla Warden Kulilishwa ukuze bakwazi ngaphandle komyalelo ukurhoxa.

namasiko abantu

Siyaqhubeka ukuba aveze isihloko: "The Great Wall of China:. Olunomdla" Photo kodonga indawo ngezantsi kuya kukunceda ukuba thaca ubukhulu bayo.

Malunga ubunzima eyoyikekayo ukunyamezeleyo yi abakhi ongengowale ndalo, isixelela lamandulo ethandwayo. Umfazi, ogama meng uJiang, weza apha evela kwiphondo elikude ukuba abangenazimpahla zifudumeleyo kumyeni wakhe. Noko ke, ukuya kufikelela eludongeni, wafumanisa ukuba umyeni wakhe sele efile. Umfazi akakwazanga ukufumana isidumbu sakhe. Lasadalala phantsi ecaleni udonga, walila iintsuku eziliqela. Nkqu amatye yachukumisa entabeni abafazi: enye amacandelo luwela ye-Wall Great, wavula dice meng uJiang indoda. Umfazi wathwala izidumbu emva ekhaya umfazi awangcwabela kumangcwaba usapho.

Yahlaselwa "bakhona" umsebenzi wokulungisa

Udonga ayigcinwa ukusuka yokugqibela omkhulu ehlasela "ngumbharbhari". Ibhukuqwe begazi, besilwa abo bavukeli, abamele ukuhamba "Yellow unkontsho", makhe izizwe ezininzi Manchurian kweli lizwe. Iinkokeli zabo ziye bambamba amandla. Bakha indlu entsha China - qin. Great Wall ukususela ngoku ilahlekile intsingiselo yalo ukuzithethelela. Ekugqibeleni wawela azisalungiseki. Kuphela emva kokuba waqala umsebenzi 1949 nokubuyiselwa. Isigqibo on zokuqala yabo yamkela Mao Tszedun. Kodwa ekuhambeni apho kwenzeka ukususela ngowe-1966 ukuya 1976, i "Cultural Revolution", "abalindi red" (Red Guards), musa qonda ixabiso izakhiwo yamandulo, siye sagqiba kutshabalalisa amanye amacandelo eludongeni. Wakhangela, ngokutsho okuzibonela, ngokungathi sele ekucaca ukuba uhlaselo yotshaba.

Ithunyelwe apha ngoku izisebenzi kuphela okanye amajoni. A ngodumo, kwakunye inkuthazo umsebenzi somelele ngenxa yabantu abatsha abavela kwiintsapho zobunene baqalisa inkonzo phezu kodonga. Amagama ukuba umntu wayengekho kuwo, ayikwazi ngokuba mnandi, ubuyeleyo yaba isilogeni ka Mao Tszedun, ziye waba ngundaba entsha ngoko.

Great Wall of China namhlanje

Ngaphandle kokuchaza Great Wall of China ayenzi inkcazo China. Bendawo bathi ibali lakhe - oko isiqingatha amabali kwilizwe liphela, zibe iqondwe ngaphandle wayetyelele sakhiwo. Izazinzulu ziqikelela ukuba kuzo zonke izinto ezazisetyenziswa ngexesha kaMing ekwakhiweni kwayo, ngokuthi isongwe udonga, ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha ezi-5, nezinyuko - 1 imitha. Akwanelanga ukuba wenze isangqa umhlaba.

Great Wall of China e ubuhle achazayo. Esi sakhiwo watyelela zizigidi abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi. isikali Its nethandwayo namhlanje. Wonke kwisayithi unako ukuthenga isiqinisekiso, nto leyo ithi ukutyelela udonga. abasemagunyeni Chinese ziye apha noba ukunciphisa ukufikelela ukuqinisekisa ulondolozo ngcono yale lesikhumbuzo enkulu.

nokuba udonga iyabonakala evela emajukujukwini?

Ukuze ixesha elide bekukholeleka ukuba ibonakala kuphela evela emajukujukwini into eyenziwe ngumntu. Noko ke, le mbono isandula, wawancamisa ekuhleni. Yang Li Wen, lo usomajukujuku yokuqala Chinese, wavuma Kulusizi ukuba yimpumputhela yexhego esi sakhiwo omkhulu, kungakhathaliseki wazama njani nzima. Mhlawumbi yiloo yokuba ngelo xesha lo moya komoya indawo yokuqala phezu North China nomaphi kakhulu, kwaye ke yabonakala phambi Great Wall of China. History of the iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nto - zonke ngokusondeleyo amabali amaninzi kunye amavo, leyo namhlanje lithi libe esi sakhiwo.