Imbongi UNikolai Aseev. Biography nemisebenzi yokuyila

Kutshintshwe inkqubo loluntu kunye nokuguqulwa kwayo olukhulu ngentsimbi kwezinye ababhali Russian esinamandla ngemisebenzi, kuba abanye - ekuqaleni yale ntlekele. revolution inkululeko creative entlanganweni engqongqo kaStalin ezizinzululwazi uncwadi yesigaba yaba inguqu omhle kakhulu. UNikolai Aseev - omnye wabo kabuhlungu sebunzimeni. Abanye abaphandi ubuchule bokuyila imbongi xa uqaphele ukuba ukwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni wamaxhoba yafuna kuye, nto leyo ubukhulu enkulu kakhulu.

Zimemeza evela backwoods

Wazalwa Juni 28, 1889 kwiphondo Kursk, lephondo Lgov encinane, kusapho behlwempuzekile amanene. Uyise - ingaba arhente inshorensi, okanye isazi. Eminye imithombo lubonisa igama likayise imbongi njengoko Stahlbaum, abanye bathi igama lakhe kwathiwa njengoko eAso. A impembelelo enkulu phezu umbhali yakusasa utatomkhulu koomama - UNikolai Pavlovich Pinsky, ngubani uye waphila UNikolai Aseev oselula emva kokuba ilahleko yokuqala unina nomtshato kayihlo aphakamileyo.

Utatomkhulu unayo italente omangalisayo ngumbalisi, wayesazi lukhulu ngayo iintsomi kunye neengoma. Wayebathanda ngemvelo, ukulungele ukuqalisa ukufundisa umzukulwana wakhe ukuba ukuloba ukuzingela, kuba ngaphandle kobunyulu akukho ubomi. Akumnandi ibali womtshato wakhe - Wathenga uninakhulu elizayo wembongi ukusuka serfdom, wathandana nebhinqa yamahlwempu eliselula adibana ngelixa kuzingela. Tales bamaxesha akudala wayeyoliswa kakhulu ukuphulaphula umbhali elizayo UNikolai Aseev - biography Umakhulu Varvary Stepanovny ezitsalwa ibali yayo yothando.

e Moscow

Ngowe-1907, UNikolai waphumelela kwisikolo zobugcisa Kursk wephondo, yaye kungekudala waya eMoscow ukuba aqhubeke nemfundo yakhe kwiYunivesithi Moscow. Xa wayesele waqonda ukuba iiklasi malunga nokubhala - yiloo nto ke ndafuna ukunikela ubomi bakhe. Ukuba ntliziyo kwicandelo kwimbali-philological University Moscow, UNikolai Aseev waziphosa ubomi nogonyamelo zoncwadi Sobukhosi lokuQala. indalo yakhe ashicilelwe kwiimagazini kunye neengqokelela, esavela ezahlukeneyo eMoscow: "protalinki", "Spring", "Nezivumelwano," "Primrose".

Njengoko imbongi, UNikolai Aseev kudlule amaxesha nomdla nemifuziselo, waba ngomnye wabaseki iqela ubugcisa "Lyrics" yaye "Liren". EMoscow eKharkov, apho waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe, lo mfana baba zizihlobo iimbongi nababhali abathi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo entsha indalo elithi: Bryusov, V. ivanov, V. Khlebnikov, D. Burliuk, B. Pasternak. Kwindinyana Aseeva elo xesha waziva ngokucacileyo umdla izithethe zesizwe kunye akudala, ukudalwa ilizwi a umlinganiswa lwekamva.

ixesha rough revolution

Ukususela ekuqalekeni yokuQala yeHlabathi UNikolai Aseev baye bafumana isikali cataclysms zentlalo. Awathunyelwa emkhosini, apho waba phakathi kweziganeko yotshintsho olululo. Ngaba onyuliweyo kwiBhunga Amajoni 'kwaye bathatha inxaxheba fraternization ubunzima kunye notshaba imisele ndamthiya ukushiya. Aseev wabonakala eMpuma Ekude, apho waqhubeka ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo yoyilo, ukudala umbutho iphiko loncwadi kunye nezobugcisa lwekamva "iPhaphethi Bonisa".

Izicatshulwa Aseeva - ukusuka prerevolutionary ukuya postoktyabrskih - ukubona yonke umendo inguqu ulwimi lwakhe lwemibongo. Kwincwadi yokuqala, epapashwa uNikolay Aseev ( "Night nelembande", 1914) - abalinganiswa kunye nocikizeko kakubi ngayo Futurism, kule ingqokelela "Zor" (1914), "Letorey" (1915) - ukwakhiwa kwamagama ezintsha kwiincwadi "The Bomb" (1921), "Ususela intsimbi" (1922), "iBhunga imimoya" (1923) - ulindelo nokoyika inguqu kwezentlalo kunye enethemba zothando amathemba yotshintsho olululo.

"Mayakovsky uqala"

Ukususela ngowe-1922 uNikolay Nikolaevich Aseev, ogama biography ukususela ngowe-1914 - uthotho uhambo kwilizwe lonke - ukusuka eKharkov Vladivostok - ekugqibeleni kuhlala eMoscow. Ebizelwa ukuya East Far phezu imiyalelo lobuqu of the People kaThixo Commissar of Education A. V. Lunacharskogo. Kwikomkhulu, kunye Mayakovsky Aseev, kwaye ndoqo 'Ekhohlo Front of Art "(yikhohlo) - lombutho bokuyila, ngubani ingqalelo yena ummeli kuphela ufanelwe ubuciko entsha.

intsebenziswano Creative kunye nobuhlobo lobuqu Vladimir Mayakovsky - esi siganeko sibalulekileyo ebomini Aseeva. Iyavuleka ubushushu imibongo olululo Mayakovsky, imbongi udale eliqela yobukhulu enkulu kunye nesifundo abahlukene nemibono. Ezi ziquka umbongo "Sverdlovsk isiphango" (1924), "Simon Proskakov" (1928) wenza idume ngokwenene "Umbongo we commissars ezingamashumi amabini anesithandathu Baku" (1925).

Siya kuyivuyela abafundi kunye nabalingane inkumbulo echaza umhlobo kunye emcebisayo, Aseev ebhalwe kwiminyaka eli-10 emva kokufa ezibuhlungu Vladimir, ngo-1940 - "Mayakovsky uqala". Le imanifesto ukunyaniseka iinkolelo ulutsha, irhafu ukuya owayephila enkulu.

Nobubi bendlela elungileyo nengalunganga koko

Abongile ekuveliseni malunga 80 iincwadi yesihobe, yaba uphumeleleyo lamabhaso ezininzi namabhaso esemthethweni. Aseev waphila ubomi ngaphandle kuphole. Kodwa sihlolisisa umsebenzi wakhe ingafumaneka i-mbini ethile, leyo kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba siphephe nabani na athabathe inxaxheba mbandela obaluleke kangaka ngengqiqo yembono noncwadi yiSoviet.

Kwiincwadi Soviet langoku imbongi zoqobo, lejaji ngokoqobo zentlalo, iinguqulelo yemibongo yi Mao Tse-Tung - UNikolai Aseev. "Imigca Simple" - imibongo womculo ezifihlakeleyo, izinto ezo yayintsha nokufuna formalist - nayo Aseev. Umbhali ihloniphekile Soviet, okwenyaniso emgceni iqela, ogama intombi Marina Tsvetaeva - Ariadna Efron - ngqo abatyholwa ukungakhathali ezakhokelela unina ukuba ukuzibulala - i Stalin Prize Aseev. Man ephosa isicelo semvume yokuhlala eMoscow unyana wakhe Tsvetaeva eyalwela phambi ziimbongi abaselula Khrushchev - kuba nalo Aseev.

Ukubeka imiqondiso, ukuba enze uvavanyo - into zabucala, ukuba ibali ...