UDavid Burliuk - umsunguli weRussia Futurism

UBurkiuk David Davidovich wazalelwa ngowe-1882 kwintsapho yamaCosacks. UDavid omncinci wazalwa kwisixeko saseKharkiv, kodwa ekubeni uyise wayesebenza njengomphathi, intsapho yayidla ngokufuduka. Iminyaka yesikolo, uDavid Burliuk kwaye ibanjwe kwingingqi yaseTambov, nakwiphondo laseTver, nakwezinye iindawo.

Igunya elingenakukhunjulwa elincinci

Intsapho yayinabantwana abathandathu, kodwa uDavid wayemi phakathi kwabo ngokuziphatha kwakhe. Wayephikelela, enenkani kwaye wayenezakhono ezifanelekileyo zokuhleleka. UDavid Burliuk wayengumntu ongenakunyaniseka kubazalwana bakhe abathathu kunye noodade abathathu. Ukuba uvela kwibawo ilifa elinomzimba oqinileyo, amahlombe anamandla kunye nomntu onamandla, ngoko umama wafaka unyana wakhe uthando lweencwadi, uncwadi, umzobo kunye nomculo.

Abazali abazange balondoloze imali kwimfundo yabantwana babo. Emva kokuphela kwesikolo esiprayimari (i-gymnasium), uDavid Burliuk wangena kwisikolo se-Odessa Art School (1898). Ngomnyaka kamva, imidwebo yakhe yokuqala kunye nepeyinti yaqala ukubonakala. Ukuhamba ukuya kufunda eMunich ngo-1902, uDavid Burliuk ubonakaliswa kwimiboniso yaseYurophu.

Umkhokeli ozalelwe

Emva kweBavaria, uDavide wafunda eParis kwaye ngo-1910 wabuyela ezweni lakubo, wabhalisa kwisikolo saseMoscow. Apho bafundisa izinto ezisisiseko zokupenda, ukuvezwa kunye nokwakha. Kwakuyixesha eli xesha uDavid Burliuk, onobomi bakhe sele ezele iintlanganiso nabantu abaninzi abaninzi, udibana noMeakovsky. Siyabulela isipho sakhe sokukholelwa kubantu kwaye baqonde abalinganiswa babo, uDavid ubona ngokukhawuleza kwintombazana enesakhono esinomdla.

Emva kweminyaka emithathu, kunye noMeyiakovsky, uDavid Burliuk wagxothwa esikolweni. Ngaloo xesha wayithatha inxaxheba kwiintetho zomntu, iintlanganiso kunye neengxoxo malunga nomxholo wepeyinti kunye neenkondlo.

Ngombulelo isipho sakhe esingokwemvelo senkokeli eyayizalwa, uDavid ubuthela abantu abaninzi. Uququzelela indawo yokuqala ye-futuristic ye "Galea", apho adibanisa ababhali kunye nabaculi. UBurliuk uba yinkokeli eyaziwayo yeRussia avant-garde.

Ubuntu obuninzi

Njengoko bethetha, umntu onetalente unet talente ngeendlela ezininzi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, uDavid Burliuk, ozobe eyaziwayo ngelo xesha kwihlabathi lonke, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, wayengumculi wexesha elizayo. Kodwa ngelo xesha wayenomkhangeli welinen, wayesebenza kwibala le midlalo. Nda thabatha inxaxheba ekunyatheliseni.

Ndiyabulela kwisipho somququzeleli, uDavid walungiselela imiboniso yobugcisa emininzi kwaye waqokelela inani elikhulu lembongo. Ngabo, uhamba ngeenxa zonke zelizwe, uhamba ngee-Urals, eSiberia naseMpuma Ekude.

Futurism kubantu

Ngethuba lenkcazelo yeengqokelela ezizayo zexesha elizayo, ekudalweni kwayo, ngaphezu koDavid Davidovich, Kruchenykh, Mayakovsky noKhlebnikov bathatha inxaxheba. Ukunceda ukupapasha kubalobi abancinci kunye neebongozi ezixhasa amaxesha azayo, uBurliuk ubeka ugxininiso olukhulu ekunxibelelaneni nabantu. Uzama konke okunokwenzeka kwaye kaninzi ukulungiselela iintlanganiso zengxelo kunye nobusuku, echazela "oogxa" bakhe kwivenkile ngaloo ndlela le ndinyana iya kukhawuleza iya kubantu. IBurliuk ihamba ngokuzimeleyo ngamaziko emfundo, inika iingxoxo malunga nexesha elizayo kwiingqungquthela kunye nepeyinti. Kunye noMayakovsky wahamba imizi engaphezu kwe-28, kuquka iKazan, iTiflis, iChisinau nabanye.

Ukufika kwisixeko esitsha, abahlobo abagqwetshiwe ubuso, kwaye, njengamajelo ajabulisayo, bahamba bavakalisa ukuqhuba kwabo kwixesha elizayo. Inkqubo yabo yayinjengomkhosi, ihlazo lika-parsley kunye neentlanzi zezitrato. Le ndlela yokutsala abantu yayisungulwe, ngokulandelanayo, nguDavid Burliuk. Kwaye abantu bamlandela, ngenxa yeengcamango zakhe, kwiindinyana ze-Mayakovsky kunye ne-Futurism, eyayingakaziwa kubantu jikelele.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abahlobo abaqokeleli kuphela abaphulaphuli abaqhelekileyo, kodwa kunokuba baqokelele phezulu. Inkqubo yonyulwa ngendlela enokuthi iqulethe izibongo zombini "ezivuthayo" zikaMayakovsky, kunye nokuzola, iingoma zee-ballads zomculo kunye neentlanzi ezincinci. Inkampani yazama ukufumana isitshixo kumphefumlo wabo bonke abaphulaphuli, ukusuka kwi-shoemaker eqhelekileyo kwi-rhu lumente.

Ukuhamba kwelinye ilizwe

Ngowe-1921 uDavid Davidovich, ekudlulileyo lonke elaseMpuma Ekude, uququzelela imiboniso eHarbin. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva, uhamba kwindawo ehlala kuyo eJapan. Ukongeza kwimizobo kunye nemizobo yemifanekiso, ngeli xesha ubhala aze ashicilele iziqokelelo ezininzi zeengqungquthela. Kukho neencwadi ezimbini zeprosaic. Ngelishwa, nangona iziphakamiso, uBurlyuk akazange akwazi ukushicilela ubuncinane umgca omnye ezweni lakubo.

Emva kokuphila okungaphantsi konyaka eJapan, uDavid Davidovich wathuthela eUnited States of America. Lapha uye wagxininiswa ngokupheleleyo kwingcamango yokuphuhlisa nokwandisa umzobo waseRashiya: iincwadana kunye neepayipi zipapashwa, imibukiso yabaculi baseRashiya iyahlelwa.

Kwi-sixties kwisixeko esikhulu eUnited States, njengaseWashington, eSan Francisco, eNew York, eSattle, luluhlu lweemiboniso zobuqu zomculi.

Wafa ngumculi odumileyo, umongameli omkhulu kunye nomsunguli weRashiya Futurism eneminyaka eyi-85 esibhedlele eSouthampton, eNew York.