UNikolai Gogol "Taras Bulba": An Uhlalutyo. "Taras Bulba": isishwankathelo abalinganiswa abaphambili

Kweli nqaku, elinye lamabali edume Gogol ziya kuqwalaselwa. Siza kuphumeza uhlalutyo yayo. "Taras Bulba" - umsebenzi eqhelekileyo kumntu wonke ukususela ngemihla yam yesikolo. Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba nangoku ithandwa kakhulu - ebalini wachukumisa imibuzo emininzi ebalulekileyo ukuba ahlale ezifanelekileyo nangaliphi na ixesha. Phinda-kokufunda isahluko "Taras Bulba", lonke ixesha sifumanisa into entsha. Iimbono ezisisiseko esi sincoko, siza sithethe. Ngeempawu zabalinganiswa eyintloko zifakwe uhlalutyo lwethu.

"Taras Bulba": imbali yendalo

UNikolai, ndide ndiwufeze umsebenzi wakhe phezu "ntambama kwi Ifama kufuphi Dikanka", imiselwe ku umjikelezo amabali othi "Mirgorod", ezibandakanya iinxalenye ezimbini. "Taras Bulba" yaye "wabaNini World Endala" - imisebenzi ziqukiwe inxalenye yokuqala yale ncwadi. Zombini iindawo zapapashwa kuqala ekuqaleni kuka 1835

features uhlobo

Xa uhlobo wayo, "Taras Bulba" - inoveli zembali. Oku kuyaphawuleka ukuba counterpoint wayo, into yokuba kukho ezininzi i abadlali. Nangona inani elikhulu zabalinganiswa, embindini eyibhalela nangoku bayahlelwa Tarasa Bulby, i Cossack sashiya kunye noonyana bakhe ababini. Uphawu ngamnye kubo ibandakanyiwe uhlalutyo lwethu.

"Taras Bulba" - ibali, umdla nje kuphela kwinqanaba Ngenxa abalinganiswa, kodwa ngokwemiqathango sebali. Nika inkcazo oko inxaxheba emsebenzini.

Imisebenzi icebo

Ukufika kwikhaya usapho yangaphambili seminarians - kwingxaki webali. Ikhosi Taras uhlola emkhosini koonyana babo. Kuye kubalulekile ukuba babengamadoda okulwa lokwenyaniso Cossacks elungileyo. Kuba unina eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubantwana bakhe wonwabile kwaye usempilweni. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ukufika Taras ugqiba ukuya Zaporozhye kunye noonyana bakhe. Ufuna ukuba bube bobabambi apha engqondweni. Ngokutsho kwakhe, Zaporozhye Sech - na isikolo lokwenene Cossack. Ukusuka apha, oonyana Tarasa Bulby inxaxheba kwimicimbi zomkhosi, kodwa ubomi babo eyenzeka ikakhulu indawo ngowamaxesha, wena nqaba.

Luvuthondaba eli bali - imeko singqingiwe njalo ke isixeko Dubno. Oku kule episode ikhangelwe ixabiso lehlabathi abalinganiswa abaphambili zomsebenzi. Ngenkalipho ekulweni Taras Bulba, Ostap kunye Andriy. Bobabini oonyana Cossack baziphathe ngokukhuselekileyo. Noko ke, Ostap kunye zinegazi elibandayo, ke yona eyomninawa wakhe unandipha umculo iimbumbulu. Ukongeza, uAndreya uyavuma ukunceda intombi yakhe intanda Polish leyo ewolo. Wayethimba Dubno bagqiba ekubulaleni Cossacks. Taras ubulala unyana wakhe omncinane, benza ewolo. Yintoni ikwagqibezela bali Gogol? Tarasa Bulby, imveliso olungundoqo ligorha, ulahlekelwa swashbuckling Cossack. Uyafa. Le decoupling ngayo ibali.

imveliso nentshiseko ngokuthanda uhlanga

Kakade ke, kukho evutha ngumoya wokuthand kwaphawula imveliso "Taras Bulba". Lo mxholo enqamleza ibali lonke. Bephilile ekuqaleni, ukuthembeka kunye ngetalente, ububanzi yendalo - konke oku umbhali azibona abantu, yonke oku kubonakala yayo elidlulileyo ubalulekileyo. "Taras Bulba" - ibali, apho Gogol isixelela ngendlela abantu Ukrainian wayesilwa le iindwalutho Polish. bokubanga Patriotic sinomdla kwimveliso uya kugqitywa umfanekiso obanzi lomzabalazo. Umbhali ukubonisile ubuhlobo ubuhlobo yekeyeke izizwe Ukrainian kwaye Russian kwi nxi zembali. Ngengozi Gogol ukhankanya "amandla Russian" Cossacks. Kungenxa ngaye - yayivela izilawuli ezahlukeneyo Russian, kuyo abasindileyo amakhoboka enkosini abaye ndawonye ukulwela inkululeko.

Ngumfanekiso Taras Bulba

Taras Bulba - iqhawe ephambili yale mveliso. Oku engamiswanga ngokuqhelekileyo umfanekiso ubalulekileyo. Le ubhalo ezendeleyo iinkalo ezithile zembali. UNikolai ngokunyanisekileyo ichaza umfanekiselo Cossack ezo minyaka ngqwabalala. Kuphela ngamathuba ezinqabileyo ezizolileyo, unako ukubuyela ngokonwaba kunye nentsapho yakhe. Zonke ezinye Taras Bulba - iqhawe wazahlulela ekusebenzeleni labo.

Lo mlinganiswa ayikho engqalene yokuguquguquka. Taras uhlale eyibona le njongo. Ukholelwa ukuba umsebenzi wakhe - inkonzo okungenakubekwa ukuya ezweni labo. Ivela kulo mthombo ngenkalipho ngaphandle koloyiko. Taras Bulba lubonakala ngokuba "ngqo ontlakantlaka ngesimilo", nto leyo oluchasene umsebenzi effeminacy iindwalutho Polish kunye Cossacks, ukuba ufunde lo mkhuba wakhe.

The main osemqoka ngomfanekiso Taras

The main osemqoka ngomfanekiso Taras Bulba - okunayo nokuzincama. Yonke amandla akhe ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni iyahambisana nale ngxaki. Emva ukwahlukana elide koonyana bakhe, ngexesha kwimizuzu yokuqala yentlanganiso, adibana ukuba ukwanga kunye neempawu umngeni ukulwa.

ixesha enkulu awayephila Taras, zilawule imithetho. Amadoda ukuba ABALWELI. Kwaye Taras Bulba ungakwazi ukulinda ukuqhayisa oonyana bakhe isinxibelelanisi. Ngoko uthumela ukuba inkampu yomkhosi, ngaphandle kunikeze ekufakeni indlu.

Imizuzu yokugqibela yobomi Taras

Eziphawula Taras Bulba, UNikolai wabonisa ukuba kuphela ngamaxesha enzima iintswelo yaye igorha ilukhuni. uthando lokwenene ebantwini bakhe ezele ubuqhawe kunye yokugcina ubomi Tarasa Bulby. Akaphindi acinge ngento wayeza kubulawa kabuhlungu, a swi nga va intlungu imilenze yakhe evuthayo. Oku Cossack ufuna kukuhlangula oogxa babo, ezibe besengxakini. Taras kubanceda ukuba basinde; kuba benethemba lokuba baya kuqhubeka isizathu wanikela ngobomi bakhe.

Oonyana Taras Bulba

Ukuthanda lizwe, ukunyaniseka kuye Taras ephezulu kakhulu umsa kunye ozalana naye. Ngenxa yale ntlekele ukuba wachukumisa intsapho yakhe, kuba kubi kakhulu. I-Colonel wayenoonyana ababini. Mdala ngaye igama Ostap, nangaphantsi - noAndreya. Omdala amaqhawe, unyana Gogol unikezela iimpawu, kwakunye nezinye Cossacks. Kodwa ibali Andre kuvela indoda obhityileyo obona ubuhle ebomini yaye uyazi ukuba baqonde ngayo oko. Unyana omncinci Taras Yahendeka Polish Pannochka, ebangela, nonile kutshaba. Ngaloo ndlela Andriy wangcatsha uyise kwilizwe kunye namaqabane. Bulba ngokuzimeleyo isebenzise unyana abatshintsha abantu.

Ngumfanekiso Ostap

Njengoko Ostap umbhali zazibonisa ezihlangwini ishishini kayise. Unyana wakhe Taras oko abanekratshi ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokuba kuye, njengokuba ezinye ezweni ezininzi Cossack - eyona nto ixabisekileyo ebomini. Kuba hero yakhe ebalini "Taras Bulba" Ostap ukulungele ukususa inhlungu eyoyikekayo, nkqu ukwamkela ukufa. Ngaba batyakatywa, waba kwindawo uphumezo angalahlekelwa isibindi. Uyaqonda ukuba bangafi lilize.

umsebenzi Military - eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwenza Ostap. Ngengqiqo yokomoya le hero ezimbalwa abangekaphuhli, ngenxa yokuba waye nto unomdla kodwa isiyalo emkhosini. Noko ke, Ostap izwe, ithembekile asesifungweni sakhe kunye namaqabane akhe lanyanzela umfundi ukuba bayamthanda.

iimpawu Andria

Liqalise indlela ewolo uAndreya akazange abe welungelo looMawokhulu. Kunye notshaba, waza waqalisa ukuba abulale namaqabane zakhe zangaphambili kunye nabahlobo. Swii, sublime yothando hero yayintsha ubunyani singqongwe kuye, indlela rough nobomi Zaporozhye Sech. Andrei ubona belele Cossacks kunye nabantu abalambayo kakuhle eyondliwe ayathandeka. Kwaye ke umfanekiso kwehlabathi engqondweni yakhe itshintshile. Le hero akakwazi bana phandle amava abo. Ngokuba kuye, ixabiso liphezulu kuba uthando. Kwaba ngenxa yakhe wagqiba elilungileyo lokuze namaqabane akhe.

Yintoni na isimo umbhali ukuba iqhawe? Wayezisola ukufa Andria, ababesazi ukuba uziva njani ngokunzulu yaye Babaqhathanisele, ulwe ngobukroti. Gogol uthi: "Wabulala Kozak ...". Nangona isibakala sokuba UNikolai sisondela amaqhawe isinxibelelanisi uncoma, asiziva isigwebo ngqo Andria. Sinokuthi indawo yombhali luyathandabuzeka.

Ostap and Andriy - iindlela ezimbini

Kulo bali "Taras Bulba", aba balinganiswa amele iindlela ezimbini apho abantu baye. Indlela yokuqala - ukungafi uyolo lwabantu bakhe, wesibini - ukufa ehlazisayo, Ukunikelwa, ungalihlambeli igama apho inzala ukuba babeza akhumbule ihlazo kunye nentiyo.

umfanekiso semvelo

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukususela kwinqanaba Ngenxa abalinganiswa, gqitha ibali umdla "Taras Bulba". Heroes manyala, umbhali ayiphumelelanga. Kodwa Gogol emsebenzini wakhe isixelela kuphela malunga amajoni akhaliphileyo womelele. Eli bali libonisa umfanekiso ebanzi yohlobo uhlaza le Ukraine. Emaqeleni enkulu ukukhula abantu abazinikeleyo nenkululeko-nabanothando. Kwaye eli hlabathi mihle bekhula ukukhusela.

Oko ligqibe uhlalutyo lwethu. "Taras Bulba", ngokutsho Belinsky, - eyindumasi ukuba yabhalwa ebanzi kunye ibrashi ngqindilili. A. P. Chehov ebizwa UNikolai "ukumkani emaqeleni." C ayikwazanga uyavumelana ngaphezulu.