Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich: biography, ubuchule

Ihlabathi eninzi abantu abanetalente. Kodwa ke ukuba umntu omnye ukudibanisa izakhono ezininzi - yinto lwepaki. lokuzalwa oMkhulu Ukraine, esifuna ukumxelela, nje omnye wabo - ngesisa onesiphiwo nguThixo. Waziwa ngokuba imbongi omkhulu, kodwa ekuzobeni.

Kwintsapho enkulu

Kukho kwilali kummandla Cherkasy Morintsy. Apha wazalwa Taras Shevchenko (ngoMatshi 9, 1814). Imbongi wafa 03/10/1861. Kulo nyaka, ukupheliswa serfdom. Kwaye Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich waye "ngenkani". Hayi inkosi yena, ubomi bakhe, imisebenzi kunye azithandayo.

UYise - Grigoriy Ivanovich - nayo ibe inqaba. Bonke abantwana bakhe abaninzi. Bona - yipropathi ndawo, ogama Vasily Engelhardt. Ngokusebenzisa izinyanya kayise babezalwa T. Zaporizhzhya Cossack Andrew. Ke usapho unina (Catherine Yakimovny) - Prykarpattia zamanene.

Nge kaVan ezingayi

Kungekudala yonke intsapho bafudukela kwilali Kyrylivka. Apha Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich wachitha iminyaka yakhe yokuqala. Ewe, kungekudala intaba Wawa bonke bephela - umama wam wasweleka. UYise watshata engumhlolokazi. Yena nabantwana abathathu. yena ngokukodwa nyanya Taras. Kulandele ukugcina udade iliso umdala Katya - yena unobubele, nemfesane. Kungekudala, watshata waza washiya intsapho. Kunye kwiminyaka nje emibini emva kokufa unina noyise akazange.

Taras wajika 12. Ekuqaleni, yena wayesebenza utitshala. Ke wawa ngabapeyinti icon. Bona baya kwiidolophana ngeedolophana. Kwakhona Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich kudlula iigusha elivisayo. Wakhonza umbingeleli.

Enye into kuhle; esikolweni bafunda ukufunda nokubhala. "Bogomazov" waqalisa inkwenkwe kunye nemigaqo zilula umzobo.

Endlwini yenkosi yakhe

Kodwa apha 16 Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich waba ngumkhonzi umnini omtsha - Paul Engelhardt. Lowo Mfanekiso wabhala kamva - ngo 1833. Kubalulekile ke imizobo eyaziwa lemifanekiso yokuqala Shevchenko. Yenziwe kwi nesimbo ngoko nendlela portrait-miniatures.

Kodwa kuqala, Taras waba Povarenkov. Emva koko siyini Cossacks. Noko ke, ukuba sele ukupeyinta, kunye omthandayo.

Enkosi yenkosi. Ukubona zonke kule serf a guy ukuba xa Wilno (ngoku Vilnius), wathumela Taras ukuya Yanu Rustemu - utitshala kwiyunivesithi ekufuphi. Yena waba portraitist elungileyo. Ke kaloku inkosi yakhe kwakucingwa ukuba ahlale kwikomkhulu, nesicaka abanetalente wathabatha naye. Njengokuba, ndiya kuba uhlobo endlwini ngumzobi.

Ukufumana epaki

kweminyaka 22 waba Taras. Xa waye Garden Ihlobo ngokutsha nomfanekiso. Ndanibetha incoko kunye artist ngubani countryman idlelane lakhe. Yaba Ivan Soshenko. Waba ngumhlobo osenyongweni Taras. Ngokuba nexesha waze wahlala endlini enye. Ekufeni Shevchenko, Ivan Maksimovic wahamba ebhokisini yakhe Kaneva.

Ngoko ke, Soshenko oku, uthethwano kunye nembongi Ukrainian bamanqatha Eugene (leyo yenye ngowokuqala ndaqonda ukuba unesiphiwo Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich - artist), wakhokela mafikizolo simazi kakuhle i "ekunene" abantu. Kuye kwaziswa Basil Grigorovich. Yaba kunobhala Academy of Arts. Yena ngokwakhe uza evela Piryatin, ikakhulu negalelo kuphuhliso lwemfundo yobugcisa Ukraine kwaye ngandlela zonke kunceda ngabapeyinti abo basandula kuqalisa. Wenza ke konke okusemandleni ukuba ngentlawulelo Shevchenko ukusuka serfdom. Nguye imbongi ngemini yokukhululwa kwakhe, Ndiyingcwalisile yonke umbongo "Haydamaky".

Kwakhona Taras baziswa inkosi isigcawu uhlobo lobomi umlimi, utitshala we-St Petersburg Academy of Arts Alekseem Venetsianovym. Kwaye nkqu ne Karlom Bryullovym odumileyo, kwakunye imbongi odumileyo Vasiliem Zhukovskim. Yaba elite ngokwenene.

wayevumelana Great kuyancipha kubo, Taras Grigorevich Shevchenko. ngobomi bakhe yendalo nje iqalile.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukuqondwa italente kakhulu kule Ukrainian ezibalaseleyo.

Free ekugqibeleni!

Bonke kwakuxhomekeke inkosi yakhe - Engelhardt. Baya wabhenela ingqiqo uluntu. Akuncedi. A lwezikhalazo sangasese Shevchenko uKarl Bryullov - le academician odumileyo yokudweba - esongezwa kuphela inkanuko mhlaba ukufumana umkhonzi sum icocekile. Shevchenko wacela uNjingalwazi Venetsianov zokuphelisa lenkundla! Kodwa eli gunya eziphakamileyo azizange ukuhambisa ishishini ngaphandle emhlabeni. Kunye abazibiza enkosini waya ababhali baziincamisa. Zatsho phantsi!

Taras Wahlala esithokothokweni. Wayefuna inkululeko. Emva kokuva kusilela elandelayo, weza Ivan Soshenko kwi mood lithemba. Wasonga ukuba akayi kukha abalungise na inkosi yakhe ...

Kukho sele wothuswa bonke abahlobo wegcisa. Kwakungayi kuba kwenzeke inkathazo nangaphezulu! Bagqiba ukwenza ngenye indlela. Sasisazi ukuba bathenge Engelhardt. We wamthembisa isixa emangalisayo elikhulu serf enye kuphela - 2500 engange!

Kwaye loo nto, ukuba ziphi na. Zhukovsky iyelenqe ne Bryullov: yena uya umfanekiso wakhe. ngoku ke ubeke phezu lelotho - kwi Anichkov Palace. Phumelela yaye lo mfanekiso ilungileyo. Ngoko ke mna ndanikwa ezamahala inqaba oneminyaka engama-24 ubudala Shevchenko. Kwaba ngo-1838

I Taras emane abahlobo le? Wanikezela Zhukovsky "UCatherine" - umbongo yakhe ebalulekileyo.

Kulo nyaka - ukwamkelwa Academy of Arts. Shevchenko waba umfundi kunye nomhlobo onyanisekileyo Karla Bryullova.

Ukuba le minyaka - ngakhanyi kakhulu, ubomi kuvuya Kobzar. On emahasheni, njengoko bathi, wahlala Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich. ikhono lakhe ukuzuza amandla ngaphezulu.

Kwadlula nga ni vutshila kuphela, kodwa isipho enkondlo. kwiminyaka nje emibini kamva (emva kokukhululwa kwakhe serfdom) ndabona ukukhanya "Kobzar". Ngowe-1842 - "Haydamaky". Yaye yafaka "UCatherine" wadalwa kunyaka omnye. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba abantu abaninzi. Artist wabhala ngokusekelwe umbongo wakhe eponymous.

Abahlalutyi Petersburg kunye gaze Belinsky, hayi kuphela musa ukuqonda, kodwa kabukhali wagxeka uncwadi lonke Ukrainian. Owayesakuba umlimi ingakumbi egxekwa. Bamhleka nkqu ulwimi apho wabhala Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich. imibongo zakhe ndizibonile provincialism kuphela.

Kodwa Ukraine ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zixabisekile, kwaye wamkela nembongi. Waba umprofeti yayo.

In ekuthinjweni elikude

Kwafika biennium 1845-1846. Uyeza sisondele uCyril Methodius. Baba abantu abatsha abanomdla kuphuhliso abantu baseMpumalanga. Ingakumbi Ukrainian.

Ezilishumi ukusuka isangqa ubekwe icala ukuba wadala umbutho politi. Kwaye Shevchenko iye yamkelwa unetyala. Nangona nabaphandi Ababa nako ukubonisa ngokucacileyo ngobudlelane balo kunye Cyril mefodievtsami. Naye "amalungelo" ubathethele oko ubunjwe imibongo "Imbi" ngokomthamo. Ewe, nkqu ngolwimi Little Russian. Noko ke, yayingeyiyo Belinsky efanayo babekholelwa ukuba "got" kuba kumbongo wakhe "Phupha". Ngokuba - i uvuthondaba izicacele ukumkani nokumkanikazi.

Ngenxa yoko, Taras oneminyaka eli-33 ubudala ndasiwa kubuthwa. Wathunyelwa zangasese kummandla Orenburg. Ukuze apho zidibana ngohlangothi Kazakhstan. Kodwa into embi kukuba lijoni esalelweyo ngokungqongqo ukubhala nantoni uzobe.

Wathumela ileta Gogol, naye akazange mathupha. Zhukovsky waza wathumela yemvulophu. Njengoko isicelo efuna inceba yedwa kuba - imvume ukupeyinta. Fussed phezu kwakhe kunye nabanye abantu abaninzi abadumileyo. Zatsho phantsi. Le ban ke ayiphakamile.

Ke Shevchenko waba ngumzekelo, uzama ukubonisa ngandlel 'indalo zabo zokuyila. iincwadi eziliqela zibhaliwe - in Russian. Oku, umzekelo, "Nkosazana", nothi "Artist" kunye "Twins". Basimisela ngeenkcukacha ezininzi ukusuka ngobomi bakhe.

Imbongi wabuyela eSt Petersburg ngo-1857 lulonke Bawela isihobe kunye nokupeyinta. Neentsapho angathanda ukuba, kodwa akazange.

Ndamthabatha ukuba kuba incwadi yesikolo - abantu. Kwaye Ukrainian, Kakade ke, ulwimi.

E St. Petersburg, wafa. Ekuqaleni, wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni yasekuhlaleni. Ezimbalwa kweenyanga, ngokwentando wembongi, wawuxhokonxa ebhokisini, nothuthu bakhe Ukraine. Bamngcwaba kwi Dnieper - on Chernecha entabeni. Ikufuphi Kanev. Wayeneminyaka eli-47 kuphela ubudala.

Akukho Monument Kobzar wayengekho kuBukhosi Russian. bandile ugcino yawo emva revolution ka-1917. Ngaphandle lizwe, ezikhumbuzo ukuze umntu obalaseleyo kwasekwa yamaJuda Ukrainian.

Xa ngo-2014 yabhiyozela iminyaka 200th lokuzalwa kwakhe, oko kwabalelwa zonke ezikhumbuzo kunye nezinye izinto, ogama njengentlonipho yokumbulela. Bavela ngo 1060 kumazwe-32. Yaye kumazwekazi ezahlukeneyo.