Indlela uqwalasele IP-camera: imiyalelo, iingcebiso

IP-camera - ikhamera yevidiyo yedijithali ukuba basenokugqithisela datha imithetho elandelwayo Internet kwi network. Esi sixhobo imidlalo, kodwa ukuze ufumane ufikelelo-mvo ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iinketho kufuneka enze izicwangciso ezithile.

IP-gumbi (ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi endlwini) oko ezikwabizwa ngokuba ikhamera kunye nekhompyutha ezidityanisiweyo iyuniti enye. Amacandelo aphambili kule ibandakanya lens, i sensor umfanekiso, iziqhubekisi enye okanye ngaphezulu kwaye inkumbulo. Le iziqhubekisi zisetyenziselwa umfanekiso processing, ucinezelo, uhlalutyo ividiyo kunye onxibelelwano iimpawu. Inkumbulo eligcina firmware (inkqubo yekhompyutha) kunye recording lendawo yevidiyo. Ngaloo ndlela, akuthethi ukwenza udibaniso IP-iikhamera kwi computer ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo kakuhle.

Kanye ikhompyutha, ikhamera lenethiwekhi eyakhe IP-idilesi yayo, elidityaniswe ngqo kwi network kwaye zibekwe naphi kukho uxhulumaniso ekhoyo. IP-camera, ixabiso apho umsebenzi self eziphezulu kancinci ibonelela umncedisi we web, FTP (iProtokholi yokuGqithisela iFayile), kunye e-mail, kwaye iquka iintlobo ezinye inethiwekhi kunye nezinye IP-based. Oku kwahlukile camera web, leyo ukusebenza kuphela xa elidityaniswe kuyo ikhompyutha siqu (PC) nge USB okanye IEEE 1394 port. Ngaphezu koko, software kufuneka ifakwe kwi-PC.

IP-camera imodeli Wireless mihla ingaqwalaselwa okudlulisela ividiyo phezu network ukulungiselela ukubukela live kunye / okanye Ngokushicilela nokuba rhoqo, ngexesha, kumcimbi okanye ngesicelo evela kubasebenzisi egunyazisiweyo. imifanekiso kwikhompyutha ke idluliselwe kwi fomati Motion JPEG, MPEG-4 okanye H.264 ividiyo usebenzisa ezahlukeneyo iprotocol uthungelwano, okanye ezilayishwe njengoko JPEG imifanekiso ngamnye usebenzisa i FTP, ie-mail okanye HTTP (i iProtokhol yokuGqithisela umbhalo okhawulezileyo).

Ukongeza zokurekhodisha iikhamera womnatha video, abanye abenzi ukunika ulawulo siganeko kwaye ezineefitsha "smart" ezifana ividiyo eshukumayo bangabonwa, ubhaqo odiyo, alarm ukuphazamisana esebenzayo kunye tracking auto. izixhobo abaninzi zibonisa ubukho I / O kumazibuko, ezivumela ukuba uqhagamshelwano ukuya izixhobo zangaphandle ezifana abenzi boluvo kunye baphinde, nokurekhodisha kunye IP-wekhamera kusasazwa ukwanda. Ezinye iimpawu zisenokuquka izakhono audio kwaye eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi senkxaso ye Amandla over Ethernet (PoE). izinto ezininzi zixhasa kwakhona ukhuseleko kunye nolawulo womnatha imisebenzi phambili. Modern ngaphandle IP-camera ikuvumela ukuba kutolwe Isinxulumaniso imifanekiso, nokuba iimeko ukubonakala kakubi.

Uzidibanisa Iimpawu ezizodwa

Abanye IP-iikhamera ifuna izixhobo ezongezelelweyo zokurekhoda, lo gama enye Unokurekhoda ividiyo ngqo NAS (Network Okuqhotyoshelwe yoGcino) okanye iPC, nto leyo iqwalaselwe ukwenzela ukuba sisebenze njengomncedisi. Abanye bade baye eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ikhadi Slots Micro SD, kwaye ugcine isiqulatho ngqo kwi kumajelo ebonakalayo. Basenokuba nalo iseva eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, ngoko ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ukufumana imvume yokungena kwi ushicilelo kude. Indlela uqwalasele IP-camera ngokuchanekileyo? ungqamaniso kunye Internet kufuneka kwenziwe njani?

ukuqala phi?

Ukuba eyakho software yakho iseva iikhamera IP-based, apho kuya kufuneka ukuba ukhethe ukuseka ngokwabo. Unakho ukuqhagamshela izixhobo ezininzi ukuthatha imifanekiso ukuze ufumane uluvo olungcono lokuba yintoni eyenzekayo kule sayithi esweni.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa izinto ezizezinye?

Endaweni yokusebenzisa Classic IP-camera, ungasebenzisa i "yeWebhu" ezilula ixhume nge USB ikhompyutha-software efanelekileyo ukuba kurekhodwe. Esi sixhobo, (ezifana ithuba lokubona ebusuku emazishicilelwe into eyenzekayo ebumnyameni iyonke) zithande ukuba zitshiphu IP-ikhamera (ixabiso apho iphezulu kakhulu), nangona kusenokwenzeka ukuba eminye imisebenzi ebalulekileyo.

Omnye umahluko siyifumana isibakala sokuba "indawo yewebhu 'kufuneka adityaniswe ngqo kwikhompyutha nge USB, lo gama i-IP-camera kunokuba kwindawo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo ohambisana nge Wi-Fi.

Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhethe nawuphi na software esweni software khamera. Ezi zicelo asetyenziswa ukufaka kunye ushicilelo lwevidiyo engena lens. Kufuneka wazi ukuba inkqubo iikhamera IP-based (leyo ungalawuleka kwaye "web 'eqhelekileyo) enokusebenza, kodwa wena uya kuba nako ukufikelela ezithile imali.

Ukuba wenza esi sicwangciso, kuza kufuneka ukuba ugcine ikhompyutha yakho isebenza 24/7, ubuncinane xa ufuna ukubhala iziganeko ngosuku.

Ukupholisa ifowuni mobile

Ukuba unayo i phone endala elingasetyenziswanga Android, ungajika ube ngekhamera yokhuseleko womnatha. Ekugqibeleni, nayiphi na igajethi enjalo ikhamera, Wi-Fi, kwakunye eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi iinkalo computer - konke oku kufuneka kutolwe, ukugcina kunye ushicilelo lwevidiyo.

Network okanye IP-iikhamera, yena, ilungiselelwe ukusebenza ariya yobulali yomsebenzi womnatha (LAN) kunye Internet. Kwi LAN zilawulwa njengenxalenye uthungelwano lwekhompyutha ukuba kokuba lugxunyekwe khona. Noqwalaselo eyongezelweleyo womnatha unayo ikhono ukuvumela iikhamera, kungekuphela nje ekuhlaleni kodwa ukude, kwakunye kwanga Internet. Indlela uqwalasele IP-khamera kwi LAN?

ukufikelela lendawo

Phambi kokuba uyakwazi ukuqwalasela ikhamera ukusebenza phezu Internet, kucetyiswa ukuba zibandakanye zonke iinketho eziyimfuneko ukuze ukufikelela lendawo kuqala. Jongisisa amaxwebhu yobugcisa eze nesixhobo sakho imiyalelo ngendlela walimisa yokuqala. Xa ikhamera silungiselelwe ufikelelo zasekuhlaleni, uya kuba ukulungele ukuqalisa ukulungiselela unikezelo lobekelo kude nge kwi Internet.

ufikelelo olusisiseko

Phambi kokuba uqwalasele IP-lekhamera womnatha wobulali ukuvumela ukuba ukuthatha imifanekiso ukusuka kwindawo ekude, kucetyiswa ukuba bafunde iimpawu umlawuli wenethiwekhi ukuze uqinisekise ukuba unayo klk efanelekileyo. Kungenjalo, aninako ukwenza ufikelelo olusisiseko kwi lwecamera.

Ukuseta ikhamera ukusebenza phezu Internet, kuya kufuneka ukuba uqwalasele inkonzo Port Ukudlulisela. It ikuvumela ukuba ufikelele khamera kwindawo ekude ngokuthumela amazibuko yomsebenzi womnatha esetyenziswa kwi-Internet. Ezi amazibuko zidla ithunyelwe umzila wakho womnatha phambili lo kumazibuko esetyenziswa yi lwecamera.

Ukufumana IP-iidilesi

To IP-ikhamera nge-Internet wadlula idata ezifunekayo ukuze ukuqwalasela kakuhle imithetho elandelwayo network. Ukufikelela umzila wakho womnatha ukuba uqwalasele izibuko ukudlulisela, kufuneka i-IP-idilesi umzila apho lwecamera ixhulumane. Ungafumana olu lwazi ngokuthi sokuvula umlawuli wenethiwekhi lwe wenethiwekhi yakho okanye ngokuvula i isikhawulezisi somyalelo esinyusiweyo in Windows kwaye ufake umyalelo ipconfig / wonke. Ukuvula i isikhawulezisi somyalelo, kuya kufuneka ukuba klikha kwiqhosha "Qala", uze ugqithele ngokucofa "Qhuba".

Emva kokwenza enye manyathelo ngasentla, uza kufumana i IP-idilesi umzila. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ukuze bakwazi ukufikelela kwi-umzila ukuqwalasela ekudlulisweni port. IP-idilesi ye zendlela womnatha ziya kuboniswa njengoko yesango olungagqibekanga.

Ukufikelela kwi umzila kumsebenzi womnatha wakho

Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba uye kwenye umzila ekhoyo nghena ye IP-idilesi kumkhangeli zincwadii wakho web nge. Uze udlulele kwicandelo uqwalaselo efunekayo apho enye ihleliwe namachweba.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ufake IP-idilesi yendawo bekhamera, kwakunye negama layo esingafani nesinye enxulunyaniswe ne izibuko othile ukuba baqondiswe. Njengoko lo mthetho ongagqibekanga, sebenzisa izibuko 80. Nangona kunjalo, kungakuhle ukuba bafune ulwazi ilandelayo kumvelisi devaysa wakho iinkcukacha uqwalaselo olongezelelweyo. Umzekelo, kwi-advanced engenazingcingo IP-camera kungafuna idatha ukuquka zonke iinketho.

Ezinye izixhobo zifuna izibuko ngaphezu kwesinye, nto leyo iya kuthunyelwa kuzo zonke iinkalo ezinikezelwa yi usebenziso igajethi. Uya kunikwa ithuba lokuba ukhethe protocol ezakusetyenziswa. Common iparameters UDP okanye TCP. umzila yakho inokuba iinketho ezongezelelweyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kuya kufuneka ukhethe ukhetho protocol "Bobabini ngexesha elinye." Iya alunxulumanise nezimo UDP TCP baphinde ukuba uthotho. Xa sele ugqibile kuni bangenayo zonke iinketho customizable, nqakraza kwi iqhosha le "Apply" ukugcina iisetingi zakho.

Zakuba izicwangciso ziye kusindiswa uqwalaselo le zendlela, ufanele ukwazi ukubona iinkcukacha iboniswe kuluhlu. Kusenokubakho ezinye iingxelo ziyafakwa ngokungagqibekanga (kuya kubakho kuluhlu enye). Ipharamitha izixhobo zakho elidityaniswe ziya kuba yinxalenye asezantsi phantsi kwesihloko esithi IP Network Ikhamera.

Ukufikelela kwi-network nge kwi Internet

Ke kaloku, ukuba uwumisileyo izibuko ukudlulisela phezu umzila kumsebenzi womnatha wakho ukuvumela ikhamera ukuba kungenwa kuyo kwi Internet, ungakwazi ukuqala ukuseta ukufikelela kubaphathi bakhe. Kuyanconywa ukuba ekuqaleni zama ukufumana ukusuka kwindawo ekude hayi womnatha. Uyacetyiswa ukuba uqinisekise ukuba uthotho ukudlulisa ihleliwe ngokuchanekileyo.

Indlela uqwalasele IP-camera ngonaphakade?

Ukuba kwindawo ekude, kuya kufuneka ukuba ufake i IP-idilesi oluntu ngumniki wakho wesevisi Internet (ISP), ukuze babe nako ukufikelela lwecamera. Ukuba awuyazi ukuba, qhagamshelana inkxaso yobugcisa inkonzo yakho ISP okanye online evumela ukuba ukujonga iinkcukacha zendibaniso yakho Internet. Awunako ukufikelela ikhamera nge yabucala IP-idilesi kuba awukwazi kubonwa kwi-intanethi (kuba ifumaneka kuphela ngaphakathi kumsebenzi womnatha wobulali apho isixhobo iqhotyoshelwe apha). Ukongezelela nghena IP-iidilesi zoluntu ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ufake izibuko kwi bar kwidilesi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ichweba 80 luzakulawulwa kwakhona ngokuzenzekelayo yaye ke ngoku le layini akakwazi ukuzalisa xa uzama ukufikelela lwecamera. Noko ke, kukho amaxesha xa IP-ikhamera akayi usebenzise isibuko 80. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kuya kufuneka ukuba ufake ngokupheleleyo IP-idilesi, ilandelwa yi colon kunye nenombolo Izibuko isebenziselwa kuqhagamshelo.