Ukumisela ikhadi womnatha, iimpawu zayo. Cwangcisa izigcwangciso zayo nokufakela amakhadi multiple zenethiwekhi.

Yintoni ikhadi yenethiwekhi

Mbane iadaptha okanye njengoko zithi kweli khaya, ikhadi womnatha sisixhobo yonxibelelwano phakathi iikhompyutha kumnatha womsebenzi wobulali okanye ukudibanisa kwi Internet ehlabathini. Ifike iintlobo ezimbini: ihlanganiswe motherboard computer okanye chip Woyahlulela elinediski imveliso port. Ngokutsho uhlobo lonxibelelwano (umngxuma) kukho NICs yokufomatha ISA (ibhasi endala), PCI, USB, PCMCIA (ngokuba laptops), PCI-E, kunye nabanye. Ezi nkcukacha ezimbini zokuqala zikuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele i-AC iadaptha kuphela ngaphakathi kwimeko PC. USB- and PCMCIA-yokubeka lubonakaliswa edongeni ngaphambili okanye emva izindlu. Ngoko ke, lo zombini ezi iinkcukacha edityaniswe ngaphandle. PCI-E - esine-high speed ibhasi, apho wafika endaweni le PCI ibhasi. Indlela ukudibanisa zombini of uthe lebhasi - lwangaphakathi.

Ukumisela ikhadi network kunye nokusebenza yayo

Ukumisela ikhadi womnatha, kunye nokusebenza kwayo umiselwa umenzi, umqhubi kunye operating system. Ukusebenzisana yezi parameters uba sezintlungwini, yaye akukho kubo ayikwazi ngaphandle xa usebenzisa esi sixhobo. Kunjalo kufuneka ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo zombini umenzi. Umenzi, bungqinelwa kule minyaka, asiyi kukhupha izixhobo mgangathweni. A imveliso ye mveliso ezingaziwayo, nokuba zitshiphu athotyiweyo, ungenza ngokukhawuleza azivumi kusebenza okanye musa athobele iinkcukacha ashicilelwe.

Ukuthenga iadaptha, isigqibo uhlobo lonxibelelwano ibhasi. Qiniseka PC yakho okanye kwi laptop yakho ixhasa incazelo amavili, ezithi zenziwe phantsi chip womnatha. Ngokuqhelekileyo iba PCI okanye PCI-E ibhasi, USB ngaphantsi. ISA iinkcukacha isetyenziswa kuphela motherboards ezindala kakhulu. Izixhobo phantsi le bhasi phantse akukho namnye kuvelisa.

Cwangcisa uhlobo imveliso jack, sebenzisa i-adaptha. Ukuba, umzekelo, i-network yakhelwe phezu ezingcakacileyo intambo yafakwa 10Base-2, ibhodi kufuneka mayixhotyiswe jack BNC.

Jonga zokungahambisani le iadaptha awazizuzelayo operating system yakho. Ezinye iinkqubo ezisebenza musa ukuxhasa abenzi ethile ikhadi. Kwakhona qinisekisa ukuba umqhubi efanelekileyo kwifowuni yakho. wasebenzisa uluhlu «Uluhlu soGuquguquko» Ukukhangela wokuhambelana OS.

Njani na ngendlela efanelekileyo na ikhadi network? Ukuba uqwalasele isixhobo, oko wabelwe idilesi IO (i / o), kunye angaluphazamisa (IRQ). Igalelo-yemveliso uluhlu memory ebonakalayo ngenxa yokunxibelelana zombini. Ezi zixhobo kufuneka ibe yodwa, ukuze kungqubana nezinye izixhobo zokusebenza. Ukuba iadaptha lakho iPlug-n-umdlalo esezantsi, indlela yokusebenza iza kunika izibonelelo eziyimfuneko ngokuzenzekelayo. Kungenjalo, baya ukuba abele zombini ngesandla.

Ngamanye amaxesha iPlug-n-umdlalo msebenzi ngenxa yezizathu okanye omnye ayisebenzi kunye ezisebenza ngokubakho fomathi. Oku kunokubangela kakuhle. Kulo mzekelo, uyacebiswa ukuba azame ukukhubaza inkxaso iPlug-n-umdlalo ngokusebenzisa izicwangciso umqhubi.

Ukumisela ikhadi womnatha inokuba nje kuphela kwindlela yokusebenza kodwa iinkqubo ezizodwa. Ukuba umenzi we iadaptha kuquka izixhobo zekhompyutha enikezelweyo kunye nomqhubi, kucetyiswa ukuba ziyisebenzise xa ucwangcisa. Ukuba umbuzo, "njani kwakhona ikhadi zothungelwano mveliso?" Sebenzisa imiyalelo umenzi ekubonelelwe ngayo.

A bit encinci yolawulo womnatha. Kulungiselelwa amakhadi amabini network

Xa ikhompyutha esetyenziswa njenge zendlela, kwaye kwakhona inxalenye yendawo womnatha (LAN), sebenzisa amaqhoshana womnatha ubuncinane ezimbini. Omnye liqhagamshelene womnatha wobulali nge iswitshi isixhobo okanye hub, omnye ukufikelela kwi Internet nghapha elizimiseleyo WAN-port. Zonke ezinye izixhobo kwi iipakethi data womnatha zinendlela ezihambe ngayo ikhompyutha. Uncwadi kuyimfuneko ngalo mba ingafunyanwa kwi-network, umzekelo, kumathala eencwadi digital oluntu.