I-paleontologist yokuqala yeRashiya

UmKristu waseBaltic ongumJalimane uHenry Pander ungumntu obalaseleyo wokuqala we-Russian paleontologist, i-anatomist, usosayensi wendalo kunye nomzimba we-embrologist. Wazalelwa kwi-Ostsee Territory ngo-1794 ngoJulayi 17 kwintsapho yabarhwebi. Emva kokugqitywa kwiRiga Gymnasium, wangena kwiCandelo leeMpilo kwiYunivesithi yaseDorpat ngowe-1812. Emva kokugqiba izifundo zezokwelapha, waqala ukusebenza eWürzburg naseBerlin.

Kwi-Imperial yaseSt. Petersburg Academy of Sciences ngowokuqala we-Russianontoontologistist in 1821 ukhethwa ngumfundi wezemfundo. Wachitha ixesha elide ehamba e-Central Asia, wafumana ezininzi ezinqabileyo ezifumeneyo, ezaza kuba yimiboniso yemyuziyam. Ngomnyaka we-1827, washiya isidima sakhe sodumo waza wangena kwiSebe lezesayensi kwisebe leentaba njengegosa elenzekileyo izabelo.

Isidumi sokuqala seRussia esaziwayo uPander sasebenza kule post ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe. Imisebenzi yakhe yaseburhulumenteni yayiquka ukuqhutyelwa kweengqokelela zeepalato ezifunyenwe liSebe, kwakunye nemiboniso eqokelele yona. Waqulunqa kweli nqaku elixabisekileyo kunye nexesha lethu elisezantsi. Phakathi kwabo, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa ekufundweni kweentlanzi zeentlanzi zexesha lePaleozoic.

Ukusebenzisana kunye no-Eduard Ivanovich Eyhvald, u-Eduarvald wokuqala we-Russianontolologist, wafumana impumelelo enkulu, kwaye kuthethwa ngolu hlobo, uthathwa njengumsekeli we-paleontological doctrine yaseRashiya. Ezi zenzululwazi zimbini zinokuthi zithathwe ngokufanelekileyo njengoyise baseRussia paleontology.

U-Pander ngokukhethekileyo waba ngudumo, wenza uphando kwintsimi yophuhliso lwe- inkukhu. Waphumelela kakhulu iingcamango ezazisungulwa nguBaer. Ukongeza kwesi sifundo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kwimida ye-geology, i-osteology kunye nezinye izifundo ze-paleontology.

Imisebenzi ye-Eichwald iyaziwa ngokuququzelela ukuququzelelwa kootitshala kunye nabameli bezilwanyana zasendle kunye neentyatyambo (zombini iifom zefosil kwaye zihlala). Umsebenzi wakhe wesayensi uninzi kakhulu: paleontology, botany, i-zoology, iyeza, i-anthropology, i-archeology, i-mineralogy kunye ne-ethnography. Ukubaluleka komsebenzi wakhe kwakungenxa yeRashiya kwintsimi ye-paleontology. Wabhala amanqaku amaninzi kwenzululwazi kunye namanqaku, kwaye wafumana inzame enkulu yokuqokelela inkcazo epheleleyo ngemifanekiso yazo zonke izinto ezibonakalayo eRussia. Imisebenzi yakhe isele iincwadi eziyimfuneko kubo bonke abasebenzisana ne-paleontology eRashiya. Iingxowa kwiimyuziyam zeemyuziyam, eziqokelelwa kwaye zichazwe nguye, zihlala ziyimpati ekhethekileyo ye-Imperial University yaseSt. Petersburg.

Unokufumana ulwazi oluthile lwezigaba eziphambili zobomi emhlabeni ngokutyelela iMusic Museum. Kuyo, unokufumana yonke into esuka kwiimpawu ezincinci zezilwanyana zaselwandle ukuya ekubonakaleni komntu emhlabeni. Ukubhenca okuthakazelisayo kukukhokelela kwihlabathi elimileyo, ukuvumela ukuba uzibonele ngokwawo yonke inkqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Imyuziyamu yePaleontological okuthiwa ngu-Orlov Yu.A. Ukubonakaliswa ngonaphakade kwi-nature kunye nezinto ezenziwe ngumntu. Phakathi kwazo ziyizinkulungwane zeminyaka kwizinambuzane zomhlaba ezinokubonwa ngamaconsi amber okanye amaqabunga amakhulu ama-dinosaurs, abuyiselwe ngumsebenzi onzima oososayensi nabaphandi.

I-Museum of Paleontology eMoscow yenye yezona zikhulu kakhulu kwihlabathi, kwaye iimfuneko zokufunyanwa kwayo zadalwa emva kwexesha likaPeter, xa ivuliwe i-Kunstkammer, ibonisa iziqhekeza eziqhelekileyo zamathambo ezilwanyana zasendulo. Iimfihlelo zexesha elidlulileyo alinakwenzeka ukuba zibonakaliswe ngokugcwele, kodwa ikhefu linokuvulwa kancane ngenxa yemizamo emangalisayo yale miboniso.

Iindibano ezinkulu ezithandathu zivakalisa ngokuphathelele imbali yophuhliso lobomi eMhlabeni, ukususela kwiindawo ezininzi ze-geological zakudala. I-Museum yePaleontology eMoscow izisa iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zezinto eziphilayo. Imiboniso yaqokelelwa eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe ngezizukulwana ezininzi ze-paleontologists.