Bulgaria ngexesha Second World War nasemva kwayo. Ukuthatha inxaxheba eBulgaria kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Mu kuya kwa nshita Russian Federation kunye nezinye nakwiiriphabliki eyayisakuba yiSoviet kunye European Union, Bulgaria, ngolwesithoba Meyi lubhiyozelwa hayi uSuku Victory kunye Europe Day, phantse ungambekiyo amashumi amawaka abantu bakuthi abo bafayo kumzabalazo wokulwa Fascism kunyaka ophelileyo yemfazwe. Eli nqaku lichaza yinxalenye kakhulu futhi impikiswano yaseBulgaria ngexesha Second World War.

Okwesithathu Reich Union

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba eBulgaria ebudeni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II inkxaso Reich lwamaNazi. Intsebenziswano karhulumente yaseBulgaria kunye iJamani waqala 30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Emva koko ke amaJamani ngendlela baxhobe umkhosi Bulgarian. Kwakhona, amaNazi baqalisa ukuguqula Burgas kunye Varna kumazibuko Bulgarian ngenxa ngokusasazwa weenqanawa yayo. Ebusika ka-1940-1941 eBulgaria waqondisa iqela olulodwa Luftwaffe, umsebenzi walo ongundoqo yaba ukulungiselela zokuchopha Bulgarian ukuba zihlale phezu kwabo moya waseJamani. Kwangaxeshanye nale nkqubo iqale ukwakha moya ezintsha. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, inkonzo ekhethekileyo zothutho wakha izinto 25 yonxibelelwano zothutho yasekwa e Sofia, leyo balinqabisa majoni amaJamani, ngelixa ukubeka kuhlobo yomkhosi Bulgarian exhobileyo.

Inkalo impikiswano zokubambisana

Ekuqaleni kuka-1941 i-uMlawuli kulindeleke ekuthatheni eYugoslavia ne Greece, yaye, kwafuneka ukuphumeza ezi zicwangciso nje ukuba ibe phantsi kolawulo kummandla eBulgaria, njengesikhundla ayehlasela. Yiyo le nto le mbali Bulgarian mihla siyithe thaca njenge byi ukuba wajamelana ukumkani Boris III. Waba iinketho ezimbini: noba yenza ukuba phantsi emfazweni, nokuba ngokuzithandela bayavuma umkhosi lwamaNazi. Ngoko ke, Bulgaria ngexesha Second World War okunene waba lixhoba-nkqubo inkanuko ye Wesithathu.

Bulgaria kunye eMithathu Pact

Njengoko yaziwa, i-Bulgarian Tsar Boris waba bhetyebhetye ozakuzo, ngoko wazikrazula Njengevolontiya Union. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1941 Bulgaria wasayina lamaHlakani Pact, ekwabizwa ngokuba 'eBerlin-eRoma-eTokyo ". Kwinyanga kamva, amajoni aseJamani bahamba nge lizwe ahlasela Greece kunye yiYugoslavia, umkhosi Bulgarian kwakhona inxaxheba kwandise. Ngenxa yoko, Bulgaria wangena Second World War. Hitler wavuza kuba yinxalenye kwelaseMakedoni, Northern Greece kunye eSerbia. Ngokuqhelekileyo, yaba intsomi. Ngenxa yoko, ekupheleni kuka-Apreli 1941 ummandla karhulumente yaseBulgaria anda amaxesha phantse enye enesiqingatha, kunye Boris III isaziso nokudalwa "Greater Bulgaria" kunye nembumba bonke abantu bengatshatanga, kwakhona wasentsomini. Kakade ke, zonke iinkqubo zentlalo noqoqosho zazilawulwa e Berlin.

Njengoko njengehlakani ku Germany, Bulgaria akazange nobutshaba kumazwe amaninzi anti-uHitler ayimbumba ne-USSR zingafanelekanga ubudlelwano nayo. Ngenxa yoko, ikomkhulu Bulgarian eziqulethwe Amanxusa ngeenxa zonke inkcaso, ngoko Sofia ngexesha lemfazwe ebizwa ngokuba 'ikomkhulu zaseMelika. "

Bengena emfazweni

Emva kokuba ukuhlasela ngamaNazi eJamani kwi eSoviet Union, June 22, 1941, Adolf Hitler gqolo yafuna kukumkani yaseBulgaria ukuthumela iiyunithi yomkhosi yokubonela Mpuma zemfazwe. Kodwa Boris onengqondo, esoyika uqhushululu ekuhlaleni, wala izicelo ezinjalo. Okt Bulgaria ngexesha Second World War, phantse akazange ukulwa eSoviet Union. Ngokusemthethweni, Bulgaria wajoyina umlo phakathi kuDisemba 1941, xa, ngokutsho kwiimfuno lwamaNazi, wathi imfazwe kwi anti-uHitler womanyano. Boris III wavumela amaJamani ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo noqoqosho zeli lizwe, kwakunye namanyathelo calulo yamkelwa ngokunxulumene amaYuda Bulgarian awayehlala kwelo lizwe kakhulu kunene. Ezi zenzo kade imiphumela yayo.

ukumelana antifascist

Ngowe-1941-1943 i Bulgarian anti-fascists kunye wobusoshiyali wangena umzabalazo komsindo ngasemva German, yaye waququzelela lomzabalazo. Ngowe-1942 Domestic nokumelana ngaphambili antifascist kwasekwa. Kwaye ke kwangaphambili oluBomvu Ibutho eMpuma Front ngakumbi aphefumlelweyo intshukumo anti-zwilakhe. Ngowe-1943, Party Workers 'yaseBulgaria iseke ibutho labavukeli, ogama amanani ikhula rhoqo, yaye baba 30 lamawaka luqalile ekupheleni kwemfazwe. Bulgaria ngexesha Second World War, njengelizwe, yaba sizana Reich, kodwa Bulgarians amaninzi zazingalamkeli eli bubugqwirha Union.

Iinzame ukuphazamisa manyano Bulgarian-German

Xa Reich German waqalisa ubunzima lokoyiswa kuqala kwi-Eastern Front, ukumkani Bulgarian yaqala ukuzama ukuphazamisa ubuhlobo okuziintloni Adolf Hitler, kodwa ngoAgasti 1943, emva kokuba intlanganiso bezozakuzo kunye ne-uMlawuli, wafa ngesiquphe. Ngelo xesha, iBhunga likaRhulumente Bulgarian, owayelawula egameni lonyana wakhe, Boris III - uSimeyon waba landela kuphela ireyithi pro-German, ebonisa lwenkqubo 'cute "ngokunxulumene kulawulo anti-yabantu.

cala nampumelelo

uloyiso yiSoviet e Stalingrad vvoysk kunye ekhubekisayo yawo kamva, nto leyo bazisa kakhulu ukoyiswa isiJamani zomkhosi, kwakunye kuqhuma Sofia kunye US Air Force eNgilani, wabizelwa kaJulayi 1944 mdibi karhulumente. Abasemagunyeni ezintsha baye benza imigudu ukuzisa uxolo kumazwe Bulgarian, bazicelela uxolo evela eSoviet Union kunye namahlakani ayo. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti 1944 abasemagunyeni yavakalisa cala epheleleyo yaseBulgaria zize zibeke el ukuba amajoni aseJamani, kangangokuba basishiya lizwe. Kodwa zonke iinzame ababhangayo. Germany wasilela ukuthobela naziphi na iimfuno, kunye nothetha-thethwano uxolo akuphumelelanga. Urhulumente omtsha barhoxa. Septemba 2, 1944 urhulumente omtsha, nto leyo esebenza iintsuku nje ezimbalwa, njengoko amajoni eSoviet ewela umda Bulgarian.

Ekubeni eBulgaria ngexesha Second World War, waba ubume njengehlakani Wesithathu, eSoviet Union yathi imfazwe ngoSeptemba 5, 1944, yaye sele-8 Septemba, i-Red Army wangena lizwe. Umdla kukuba kwangaloo mini, Bulgaria zihlasele iJamani yamaNazi, waye kwimo imfazwe nxamnye namahlakani zangaphambili, kwaye ngokuchasene anti-uHitler womanyano. Kodwa ngosuku olulandelayo kwabakho omnye uMbuso kweli lizwe, nto leyo ikhokelele ekubeni ngamandla iLizwe loobawo Front, yaye ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha 1944 eMoscow asayina ukuxolelana.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba eBulgaria kule mpi Germany

Ekwindla yokuqala ka-1944 e-Bulgaria endiyibumbileyo yokulwa-ukulungele emithathu umkhosi, abantu abangama-500 lamawaka. Ungquzulwano yokuqala lwamaNazi namabutho Bulgarian baba e Serbia, apho walwa abaxhasi wolawulo waseJamani kwaye zichasene uHitler, namahlakani ayo yangaphambili - i Bulgarians.

Ngexesha nyanga babemise nako ukufumana impumelelo yokuqala, ngokukhawuleza kuyo kwelaseMakedoni kwaye ezinye kwimimandla Serbia. Emva kokuba umkhosi lokuqala Bulgarian (malunga 140 amawaka) yadluliselwa kummandla Hungary, apho ngoMatshi 1945 kunye ne-Red Army uye wabandakanyeka amadabi abaziingwanyalala e Lake Balaton, apho iiyunithi German vehicles ukuba bangxamele nezivakalayo bakhusele offensives.

Ngenxa yoko, eBulgaria kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II wathabatha isikhundla ziyaphikisana kunye yokulinda, apho oko kunokwenzeka nokugweba, kodwa kusenokwenzeka nokuba bakhuthazwe. Ngakumbi ukuba abantu beli lizwe iququzelela elikhulu ukumelana anti-zwilakhe. Ke Bulgaria emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, waba njengehlakani eSoviet Union.