Purple Wittrock: iimpawu kunye nokuhlelwa umyezo

Purple Gentle evuthiswe, emalunga usapho odumileyo ozuba, njengokuba kuye kwafika kubo bonke ukuba akunakwenzeka ukufumana umntu akazazi kwisityalo, nto leyo eRashiya ubizwa ngokuba "pansies". Khulisa imbali nga ngamnye. abameli Wild yale hlobo - izityalo endala, eqhelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kwimimandla weentaba nemozulu enemozulu kumntla ikhweyitha, kwakukho iminyaka engaphezu kwama engamawaka amabini eyadlulayo. ukuya iintlobo amakhulu asixhenxe Kwakukho yaye ezinye zazo zifumaneka kwiindawo ezithile, umzekelo, kukho iindidi ezifumaneka kuphela kwi-South American Andes, lo sikwisubtropic waseBrazil, amahlathi ka-Australia okanye New Zealand.

Ngenkulungwane ye-16 ukuba kulinywa violet esimnandi, ngoko intaba. BaseYurophu waqhelana ngombono, elibizwa Purple Wittrock kwaye hybrid izityalo ezintathu - Purple emthubi, tricolor kunye zeAltai, ngenkulungwane ye-19. Namhlanje, lo myezo sele uhlobo inkcubeko ethandwayo, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezilikhulu zenye nihombisa izitiya, ndenza nemiyezo onke amazwe aseYurophu. Makhe sithethe ngale inkcubeko, ozikhethayo yayo, kunye neempawu nokunyamekelwa kulinywe.

Purple Wittrock: uhlobo inkcazelo

Le Violet odumileyo - angehli, obanjwa okanye izityalo herbaceous yonyaka, lwathi 15-30 cm ngobude, kunye iingcambu ezinezikhondo kwaye isikhokelele ukubaleka engundoqo. iintlobo ezahlukeneyo amagqabi ngokwahlukileyo amalungiselelo, ezilula okanye pinnate: baxhotyiswa stipules, bona mhlawumbi iphuhlisa elisesifubeni lesinxibo, okanye kanye amalungiselelo kwi kwezikhondo. Purple iintyatyambo zodwa, zikhula ngaphandle sinuses kwi peduncles ezingcakacileyo, bafikelele ubukhulu enkulu kakhulu (5-7 cm ubukhulu), kuthathelwa ingqalelo miniaturization jikelele Bush. Xa zinjani ilula, uTerry kunye esimfaneleko, incence okanye ezinemiphetho fringed. Esiqwene eliphezulu intyatyambo kunye uhlobo lezikhonkwane, umzantsi kusabela encinane. imibala Umbala kulinywa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo: abangatshatanga multi-bala, nezirhwexu, enemigca. uthando ekhethekileyo ebangela begadi yokuba esezansi nomrhubhe Wittrock ngesisa ngaxeshanye dutywa ukuya amathupha-25. ixesha kweentyatyambo kuxhomekeke ixesha lokutyala ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya Juni yaye ukususela ngo-Agasti ukuya kubanda kakhulu. Kukho ezinye ezinokuthi okwentyatyambo ihlobo lonke. brown Small ukuvuthwa imbewu eqokelelwe kwibhokisi yeziqhamo. Ukumila Bakubeka kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-2.

ngezigaba ngokulima

esezikhulile angehli emasimini njengoko isityalo ebakho, yaye lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo ntyatyambo kwi inkcubeko, ebizwa Purple Wittrock idibanisa neentlobo pansies emyezweni, ukwahlula ukuba kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo: ixesha kunye nexesha kweentyatyambo, imilo, ubungakanani, umbala intyatyambo, inqanaba yokunganyangeki ebandayo. Ngoko ke, xa kuthathwa njengesiseko ubungakanani iintyatyambo kunye nenombolo yabo, lo gama liqhuma phezu etyholweni, ngoko iintlobo Purple yahlulwe ezinkulu-ezahlukahlukeneyo, ebizwa grandiflora kunye zidubule - multiflora. Xa kukhethwa uvavanyo umbala, amabanga ngokuqhelekileyo ihlelwa olulodwa, ezimbini, multicolour okanye namabala. ngezigaba ezicacileyo, esicacisa imida iintlobo, ayikho, ngenxa yokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukujonga, ukusukela kwibakala inye kumiselwa ngaxeshanye ntla iqela lombala-ezimbini okanye multi-umbala.

iintlobo Popular

Musa ukuhlala ukutshintshwa zonke iintlobo kunye neentlobo, kodwa makhe sithethe iintlobo ezininzi ezithandwayo namhlanje. Umzekelo, ulwamkelo kunye nothando egadini got Purple Wittrock "ezimbejembeje" - bubuhle, inkcubeko nabalulamileyo, njengokuntshula ukuya ku-30 cm, elikholekileyo nezidubula obuninzi enkulu limbic grupo kunye terra ngodongwe nentyantyambo kulo lonke ixesha ehlotyeni. Watyala indlela isithombo, le nemisonto entlahleni kunyaka lokutyala. Beauty and imibala eqaqambileyo ngamakhubalo Viola Wittrock "ezimbejembeje". Iifoto odidi amelwe kweli nqaku. Iintyatyambo ukufikelela ubungakanani elingeneyo - 5-7 cm ubukhulu.

Nkqu zokuhombisa ngakumbi Purple Wittrock "uTerry ngentsontelo yemisonto", igama apho kucaca ukuba lo violet - umnini (6-8 cm) ezinkulu iintyatyambo entle kunye ngohlangothi Izihloko yenyuka. Le grade degree ephawulekayo eliphezulu hardiness, ruggedness, ukukwazi ukuba zikhule kakuhle kwimihlaba ze kuqamba nokugcina nezidubula ngokuqhubekayo ngexesha lonke lonyaka.

Purple Wittrock: ekhula

Purple Hardy neqa- baka-ukumelana, oko entle kakhulu ikhula emthunzini, kodwa iintyatyambo ilanga kunye neentyatyambo unobubele kuye ezinkulu. Ngoko ke, isahlulo ekhethiweyo kunokwenzeka solar zilahlwe ngendlela ephakamileyo ngaphandle ikufutshane indlela komhlaba. Ku waphawula ukuba Violet zikhula ngempumelelo na, nkqu imihlaba kakhulu enzima, kodwa ithanda obambe ofumileyo otyebileyo. Phambi kokutyala isityalo, umhlaba kwindawo kufuneka ilungiswe, babemba ngomhlakulo onencula nokwenza-10 kg wamatye umgquba, nesanti ka-5 kg square 1 imitha nganye.

Le lokulima izityalo

Eyona ndlela ibhetele sikholwe ukulinywa kwemirhubhe isithombo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukufumana eqhubela umandlalo intyatyambo ehlotyeni, phakathi indlela sanihlwayelela ngoJuni kwindawo evulekileyo imbewu iya kuba leminyaka emibini wophuhliso kwaye iintyatyambo ziya kuba ekuqaleni kwehlobo elandelayo. Ezi mpawu ngezityalo izityalo, ezifana Purple Wittrock. Ukulinywa iqala imbewu ngoFebruwari-Matshi ngosuku sifakwe isisombululo biostimulant, umzekelo, "Epin", "Gold" okanye "IAA", uyazikhomba okuhambelana izindululo imiyalelo ichiza. izikhongozeli isithombo ezaliswe zeendawana olukhethekileyo ntyatyambo, gcina-wayithenga, iifolo uphawu imbewu oyihlwayeleyo ilungiselelwe wagalela amanzi zikhuselwe. imbewu emhlabeni afefe ngenxalenye, isingxobo ukufukama i transparent ifilimu okanye iglasi baze bafakwe kwigumbi kunye nomoya lobushushu 15-17˚S.

Imbewu kanye swordplay

Izithole kuvela emva kweentsuku 10-15. Msinyane nje ukuntshula, inshorensi ifilim bezicinyiwe kwaye iibhokisi izithole zibekwe kwindawo eqaqambileyo epholileyo (+ 10 ° C). Care izithole kweli xesha ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ngamanzi ashushu kunye nokwaziswa isisombululo ehlanganisiweyo isichumiso ukuba izithole rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini. Nokufika amagqabi aliqela okwenyaniso, izithole ikhule ahleli phezu kwembiza esahlukileyo. Ngesiqhelo, oku kwenzeka malunga nenyanga enesiqingatha emva ekuntshuleni. Kunye nokukhula ngamandla izithole kufuneka ukuntywila Purple kwakhona, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ningaswele kunye nokusebenza enye pikirovochnoy. Ngaphandle unyamezelo emangalisayo ntyatyambo kuvumela kakuhle ukuba bendelisele iingcambu nkqu kwibhedi intyantyambo emva kokutyala izityalo kweentyatyambo.

Ixesha kokufika elukhukweni intyatyambo

Izithole Etyelwe Purple ekhanyayo, ugxininise iimpawu zemozulu ngengingqi. Oku kudla kwenzeka ekupheleni kuka-Apreli nangoMeyi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukutyala isityalo emva kokuba ingozi idlule ukubuya iqabaka, njengoko ubuntwana kunye neukorenivshiesya ntyatyambo akayi kuyinyamezela iphumele ezibandayo. technology ukutyala ilula: izithole emngxunyeni elungisiweyo kudluliswe 10-15 cm, afefe iingcambu emhlabeni, zilinganisiwe umhlaba ngeenxa zonke izityalo amanzi ngesisa. Angehli iintlobo Purple ukwandisa ngamandla yaye ekugqibeleni alahlekelwe nefuthe lazo zokuhombisa. Iintlobo kakuhle lula ezityalwe izithole.

Ukunyamekela ukuba Purple endle

imisebenzi nenkathalo Complex kulula kwaye zemveli zokutyala izityalo ezifana Purple Wittrock. Care ukuba ngamaxesha bezikhulule umhlaba kunye nokususa ukhula yesundu. Xa sijonga iimpawu ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo iingcambu zesityalo, kwaye and ikumgama gangqa 15-20 cm, kuyimfuneko ukuba ubenemboniselo yangaphezulu yazo ukufuma kunye amaxesha ashushu ukugcina umanzi umhlaba. Ukuze kunaba kweentyatyambo kuyimfuneko ukuba kunqumle yayisel 'ityatyambile kuncipha njengoba ukuphuma amathupha imbewu kucothe mveliso, ukunciphisa kakhulu amandla kweentyatyambo.

Ukongeza, ezikumgangatho ophezulu eneentyatyambo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle yokuvundisa elungileyo. Purple Wittrock uyaphendula esezansi Noluyolo kwi isicelo ngenyanga Ammonium Nitrate, okanye superphosphate kwimali ka 25-30 g square 1 imitha nganye.

Ezi zigaba unonophelo ofanelekileyo zonke iintlobo ngeentlobo ntyatyambo emyezweni, kubandakanywa ezifana Purple Wittrock "ezimbejembeje". Ukukhulisa izityalo zembewu kunye ukugaleleka olandelayo kwindawo evulekileyo - ndlela inokuthenjwa ukufumana eqaqambileyo, aqabukile yonke imibala yomnyama, iibhedi intyatyambo.

Izifo nezinambuzane Purple

Agrotehnika ntyatyambo ezikhulayo ilula, kodwa ukusilela ukuthobela le migaqo elula kuya kukhokelela iingxaki. kuhlaselwa Pest okanye imbonakalo izifo ezibangelwa kwizigaba ukusilela kuluhlu. Purple Wittrock badla ubunzima ukusuka angumgubo nangexoshomba, ukutyabeka emhlophe, esizibonakalisa amagqabi, iziqu kunye neentyatyambo. Oku kwenzeka xa overfeeding nitrogen isichumiso, kunye nokungabikho iimeko phosphorus-potassium okanye yezulu embi, xa eshushu iintsuku owomileyo enye kunye matinee abandayo ngumbethe enzima. ukufuma kakhulu kunokubangela ukubola engwevu blackleg. Ukuphelisa izifo ezifana ngokuthi wokutshiza nesisombululo "fundazol" sulphur abuhlungu okanye ukumnika engumgubo ukhupha iinxalenye achaphazelekileyo kwezityalo.

Izinambuzane zezona yingozi ezinqunquthayo clover cutworm nemisonto perlamutrovki ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza besidla amagqabi viola. Baya kudla chlorophos ukutshiza sisombululo karbofosa icuba okanye ukumnika.

collection imbewu

Ekhohlo kwi peduncles imbewu zivuthwe phakathi ku-Agasti - Septemba. Emva ukubuna iintyatyambo benza iibhokisi ezincinane iimbewu ezincinane omdaka. Kubalulekile ukuba miss mzuzu nokwanda, ekubeni iibhokisi ezivulekileyo agcwayele imbewu. Ukuzimisela kuqokelela iimbewu wabonisa midumba Tyhila up. Bona banqunyulweyo ngocoselelo, susa iimbewu niwabele phandle ukuba zome, uze emva koko zibekwe yokugcina kwesakhiwo okanye ifriji, njengoko ifuna ezithile ngokwezinga.

Ukuba iibhokisi nembewu asuswe kwi injongo, ngoko ke imbewu bahlwayelweyo ngokwazo, yaye izityalo zendalo ezifana kunokubonwa ukuwa okanye komnyaka. Kulo mzekelo, izithole ahleli phezu kwendawo uzilungiselele, ngokudlulisela ixesha isithombo kunye ehamba neenkqubo, ixesha, iindleko kunye nomgudu.

iinkathazo Winter

Ntlobo ntyatyambo angehli, elingelinye nomrhubhe Wittrock, (iifoto lucaciswa kule kwimpapasho) zigcinwa nokuba kakhulu kakhulu kubanda (ukuya ku -30 ºC), xa ndikho xa kuqala hide ifiva indiza okanye nespruce lapnikom zamulchirovat zeentsalela zezityalo owomileyo.

Ezi iimpawu nokunyamekelwa ntyatyambo cute kunye nabalulamileyo Ukuhomba egadini kunye ipaka ngaphakathi, gladdening imibala mthetho amazing nezidubula elide nabezitiya engahlawulwayo kunye neengcali balimi.