Pond empompeni: iintlobo kunye neempawu

Ukuba ichibi okanye enye ichibi ngumntu ioksijini eyaneleyo, umgangatho wamanzi elungileyo kwaye urhulumente ogqibeleleyo nempilo yabemi balo enikiweyo. Oxygen nokusebenzisa amanzi kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa isixhobo ebizwa "empompeni". Ukuba ufuna nayiphi na ubungakanani ichibi kuphela kwendlela ekwaziyo ngaphandle nokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali ukudala iimeko azivumi ukuba ngobukho zasemanzini kwagcwala enezityalo nezilwanyana. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo iqinisekisa kwinqanaba elifunekayo oksijini emanzini, ukuncitshiswa intlenga, microalgae uphuhliso zokulawula isantya.

Ukukhetha i empompeni ukuba ichibi, ukugqiba udidi lwezixhobo ezifunekayo. Ezi ndidi zilandelayo izixhobo:

• Isixhobo Ebusweni. Ingaba kunayo yonke, kukho inani elikhulu onobuhle ngezakhono ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusebenza. Umphezulu empompeni ukuba ukufefa nje ngamanzi phezu komhlaba ichibi. Xa falling moya amanzi ahlanganiswe oksijini evela emoyeni ngempumelelo nokunyusa umgangatho ngezinto ezilapho kuyo. Olu hlobo nomoya ivumela kwi igunya ngeendleko eziphantsi ngokukhawuleza ukunyusa izinga ioksijini emanzini. kuphela ethile yayo - ingxolo wamvusayo emsebenzini.
• Isixhobo Inaliti abe umgaqo ezahlukeneyo: bona nabanyisayo emoyeni, ukuxuba oko ngamanzi. ukusebenza kwazo ungaphantsana (izixa ezikhulu nombane), kodwa izinga lengxolo usezantsi kakhulu.
• empompeni Bottom - uphuhliso lwakutsha of American Scientists. Xa amandla iindleko ephantsi ukuba nomoya apha edamini akakwazi kuphela ukwandisa izinga oksijini phezu kwamanzi, kodwa lonke ubukhulu bayo. Ngenxa yokudodobala amanzi ukuxubana eqhubayo nya, umaleko elungelelaniswe ngayo amaqondo ezahlukeneyo, icing uthintelwe ngexesha kubanda.

oksijini okubangelwa Uxhokonxwa kuphela sisifo intlanzi, kodwa kunciphisa kakhulu unomntana. Kuba imibutho bazibandakanya lokuloba kuhlawulwa, nokugcina inqanaba oksijini emanzini kwinqanaba 90-100% isiqinisekiso umthamo eqhelekileyo. Ukukhetha i empompeni ngenxa ichibi, kufuneka ingqalelo kakhulu umthamo ichibi. Ukususela kule amandla ixhomekeke kwi iyunithi efunekayo. Kuba oxygenation umfaniswano enkulu indawo amachibi ngakumbi enqwenelekayo ukusebenzisa izixhobo eziliqela neziwela ngokufanayo ehlabathini ichibi.

Nomoya apha edamini kufuneka wenziwe unyaka wonke. Ihlobo nobusika, uya kuxhoxha oomaleko yamanzi kunye nokulungelelanisa iqondo lobushushu. Ekwindla, le nkqubo iya kuvumela ichibi ukucoca kakuhle, ngoko ukuchitha ubusika ngaphandle kokulahleka. Winter nomoya kwaye khipha ubomi zasemanzini evela iigesi eziyingozi ezithi elaye ngaphantsi ngumkhenkce. amanzi Spring ahlanganiswe ioksijini uya kuvuselela ukukhula iintsholongwane, nto leyo eya kuphucula ukuzinza kwemvelo echibini.

Kucacile ukuba ukuze ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuqhelekileyo intlanzi kunye amagciwane amanzi ezifunekayo ichibi empompeni. Ixabiso luxhomekeke kakhulu kwi kwiyunithi yamandla. Maxa wambi inkulu ngokwaneleyo. ukuthenga izixhobo ozikhethelayo esele zenziwe: abanamava oluncinane, unako ukwenza empompeni ngenxa echibini ngezandla zakhe.