I-Georgia, iSvaneti: ichaza indlela yokufika khona, ifoto

Enye yezona ngqungquthela ezintle kakhulu, ezingasonakaliswa yimpucuko, itholakala kwilizwe elifana neGeorgia, iSvaneti - indawo eye yalondoloza ubuhle bayo obuhlukile. Apha unokufumana uhlobo olungatshintshi ukubukeka kwalo koqobo kwimihla embalwa edlulileyo. Nangona ngoku kukho indlela ehamba phambili ehamba phambili apha, kunye ne-moya yesikhumulo sezindiza, ngenxa yezokhenketho ezaqala ukuza apha, i-Svaneti iyaqhubeka igcina ubuhle bayo.

ESvaneti, eGeorgia. Ulwazi jikelele

I-Svaneti ihlukaniswe ibe phezulu nakwantsi. Imijelo idlula ngaphesheya kwe-Great Caucasian ridge enyakatho kunye ne-Svanet igxuma ngasezantsi. Iziko lezokuphatha lase-Upper Svaneti yidolophu yaseMestia eneenqwelo zee-2,600, kwaye i-lower one yilali yaseLentekhi, ikhaya eliya kuba-1,800 abantu.

Le ndawo idla ngokuba yihlabathi elilahlekileyo, kuba abantu bendabuko ininzi bayazi ngeSvaneti kuphela ngeengxolo. Oku kungenxa yokuba le mpahla iphezulu kakhulu ezintabeni kangangokuba kude kube yinto engenakwenzeka ukuba ifike apha. Kwaye intshaba ayizange izame ukunqoba iSvaneti.

Imbali yeSvaneti

Abantu abanomdla kunye nabanobindi abahlala kule ngqungquthela enhle, kulolu suku balondoloza ulwimi lwabo olulodwa, olulodwa lunye lokunxibelelana. Imbali yeSvaneti iyiminyaka eyiwaka emininzi, ngexesha apho kwakungekho nto ifunyanwayo neemfazwe. Oku kubangelwa ukuba i-svans, eyayingummandla owawunxwemeni waseColchis kunye ne-Abkhazia yanamhlanje, yafudukela kummandla weentaba, ikhetha inkululeko yokuxhomekeka kwiintshaba.

Masibuyele kumaphepha adlulileyo, apho i-Georgia iyaziqhenya ngayo (iSvanetia). Imbali ithi akuzange kubekho iisfowuni apha, kwaye nokuba nobuhle buneemeko. Ukungabikho kwemfazwe yokunqoba, abantu abazidlayo, ukugcina imbali yookhokho babo nokuphila ngokwemithetho yabo, yiyo le mpawu efumaneka kwixesha elidlulileyo le ndawo enhle kakhulu.

Ebukumkani baseRashiya, zombini izilambo ze-Upper Svaneti zangena kuphela ngo-1840. Kodwa nangemva koko, ixesha elide kwakungekho nabameli bolawulo lwaseRussia, okanye iCawa yama-Orthodox yaseRussia.

I-Svaneti yamanje - i-center ye-mountaineering and tourism

Kuza kube yimini, eli lizwe elingenakufikeleleka liyindawo eyintandokazi yabasemva. I-Upper Svaneti (eGeorgia), ehlala kwindawo ekhethekileyo yeCaucasus Range, idonsa abathandi bezolonwabo beentlabathi ukuchitha ixesha ezintabeni ezintle kakhulu. I-Mestia, eyisiko lolawulo, ngoku ibizwa ngokuba yiziko lezotyelelo-yilapho indlela entsha ikhokela khona, kwaye apha apha ukuba isikhumulo sezindiza sikhiwe. Kwakhona, ukuphakama kuya kuqala kwiintaba ezidumileyo, kwaye ngoku uMestia unesibhakabhaka samanje.

Indawo yeHazvali - intaba yeentaba

Le ndawo yavuleka ngoku kutshanje, ngo-2011. Akunakwenzeka ukuba kubhalwe kwihlabathi elidumileyo, kodwa ke amawaka eetyekhenkile ezivela kulo lonke elaseYurophu eze eHaszvali minyaka yonke.

Ixesha le-ski apha lihlala ixesha elide, ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya ku-Apreli. Oku kubangelwa kwindawo ye-resort, ukuphakama ngaphezu kwezinga elwandle elingaphaya kweemitha eziyi-1500.

Ngokubhekiselele kumncinane weKhitsvali, ubude be-ski runs abukhulu kakhulu, kodwa urhulumente usebenza ngolu hlobo. Unyaka ngamnye umzila omiselweyo.

Enye indawo ekhanga amawaka abantu abavakatyekayo ngunyama kwiinduli zaseKhatzvali, eyona ndlela ekhethekileyo yokuhamba kunye neepickiki. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba ucwangcisa iholide ebusika, i-Georgia iya kuba yinto enhle (iSvanetia). I-skiing apha phakathi kwezemidlalo ethandwa kakhulu.

Ukuhamba entabeni yaseSvaneti

Ukuhamba ngeyona ndlela yeyona ndlela ihamba phambili ngeenxa zonke zokuhamba ngeGeorgia. Oku kunjalo ngokukodwa kwiSvaneti, apho ngexesha lokutshintsha uya kulukhumbula iintaba eziphakamileyo, imifula epholileyo kunye neemerald meadows. Ukongeza, umkhangeli kwiSvaneti (Georgia) ngumthendeleko oqhubekayo. Akukho ndawo kwihlabathi oya kukwazi ukunambitha izitya ezininzi ezinomdla kwaye uvale amabali amaninzi anomdla obonakala ehla kumaphepha eenkcukacha zefestile.

Kukho iindwendwe ezininzi ezisezantsi, apho ungakhetha uhambo oluya kukuthanda kwakho. Isongezo esimnandi, esinikezela ukunyuka eGeorgia (iSvanetia), ulwandle lwaseBatumi, apho ungaya khona ngebhasi. Nabani na onokuya kwezo zihambo, kungakhathaliseki ukufaneleka kwabo emzimbeni. Abaqhubi bathabatha uxanduva lokuthwala ukutya kunye nezinto ngokwabo, uya kuthwala kuphela izinto eziyimfuneko kwizikhephe. Akukho msebenzi kunye nokucoca. Ngaloo ndlela, wonke umntu unokuya e-Svaneti.

Kule meko, ukuchitha ubusuku ematendeni evulekile kwaye ujikelezwe yiintaba eziphakamileyo kuya kuba phakathi kweenkumbulo zakho eziqaqambileyo. Ukongezelela, ngexesha lohambo lwakhe olungaqhelekanga kwimihlaba enokumangalisayo enjengeSvanetia (Georgia), unokwenza iifoto ezininzi, kwaye ziya kuba zihle kakhulu kwiziko lakho lokugcina.

Ihotele zezokhenketho

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, xa ukhenketho lwendawo luqala ukuphuhlisa, i-Svaneti (i-Georgia) iyindawo apho unokufumana amahotele aphezulu amanqanaba kunye neendleko, ukusuka kwiklasi ephezulu ukuya kubhajethi. Ekubeni igosa lokukhenketho nguMestia, lilapha ukuba inani elikhulu kunazo zonke. Nangona ulwahlulo lwendabuko kwinani leenkwenkwezi, apha uya kufumana izinga eliphezulu lenkonzo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiphi iklasi yehotele.

Iihotele ezintsha zonyaka ziyakhiwa ngezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zokwakha. Ukuba ulwalathiso lwakho luhambo lwaseGeorgia (iSvaneti), ihotele apho ungayifumana khona ihlangabezana neemfuno eziphezulu.

Tyelelo

Iimpawu ezidumileyo ezithi iGeorgia (iSvanetia) ziziqhenyce ngamanqabunga eSvan, ubuncwane bokwakha, ukubonga ukuba lo mmandla ubizwa ngokuba yilizwe lamawaka eenqaba. Esi sisakhiwo esakhiwa ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu, esasiba yinqaba kunye nekhaya kwiSvans. Bafihla apha kwiintshaba zonke iintlobo, ukugcina ukutya nokusela. Imbali ayayizi umzekelo xa i-Svan encinci ithatyathwa ngesiphango. Kwanje, inani elincinci leenqaba, eligcinwe kumaxesha ethu, linokufihla abantu abangaphezu kwekhulu kwiindonga zabo. Iindonga ze-Svan zifakwe kwiNgcaciso yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO.

Olunye u mtsalane onokutyelela kulo mmandla omhle yiLake Kvedi. Yakhiwe ngenxa yesigxina somhlaba, esivimbile enye yemifula yomlambo. Le ndawo idume ngokungcola okungavamile kunye nokuphulukisa iimpahla zomoya wendawo. Kwidolophana elisondeleyo ukusuka echibini, isixeko esibizwa ngokuba yiKvays, silula indlela eya kuba yindlela ehamba phambili. Ingasetyenziselwa ukulandelela ibhasikidi.

Ukutsaliswa okulandelayo kweSvaneti yikhuphethi ebizwa ngokuba yiNdlovukazi uTamara, eyenzelwe kwindlela yokudibanisa iSvan. Isakhiwo sanamhlanje sihlukile ngaphandle kobuqaqawuli bemvelo bemimandla yeentaba. Isikhumulo sezindiza siye saqhuba ukususela ekupheleni kuka-2010, nangona kunjalo, iindiza zivame ukulibaziseka ngenxa yokutshintsha kweemeko zemozulu zendawo.

Ukuba injongo yohambo lwakho yiSvaneti (Georgia), izinto zokutyelela ziquka iMyuziyam kaMerceri Hergiani. Lo ngumbukiso ozinikezelwe kumntu omkhulu waseSoviet. Iimyuziyam zifumaneka ngqo endlwini kaMichael Hergiani kwaye ziqukethe iihholo ezine ze-ethnographic ezazinikezelwa kwiindawo ezenyukayo, kwigumbi labucala kunye neholo lememori. Le ndawo iya kubaluleka kuyo yonke intaba kwaye iya kukuvumela ukuba uqhelane nembali ye-Soviet mountaineering ngokusebenzisa iifoto kunye nezixhobo ezindala ezigcinwe.

Enye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo kwiSvaneti ngumlambo wase-Inguri, ovela kwii-glaciers ze-Greater Caucasus. Ngokuyinhloko idumileyo enkulu kwinsimu yeCaucasus HPP, eyona dama enkulu kunazo zonke. Le ndawo iyathandwa phakathi khenketho abavunyelwe apha, nangona kunjalo ukuba isitulo samanzi sisixhobo seburhulumente. Ungaya apha kuphela ngeenyawo, kuba iindlela, njengefestile yesigqeba yangaphambili, zivaliwe. Enye into eyenziwa ngu-Inguri yinto engavamile yokuzondla i-hue, eyinto engavamile kakhulu kwimifula.

ILake Paleostomi, amanzi apho kufuphi nolwandle, yiparele yangempela yaseGeorgia. Inxalenye yendalo yolondolozo lweColchis. Inyaniso ephawulekayo yale ndawo yinkqubo yokuhlaziywa kwekhulu le-2 AD, ezafunyaniswa ngasezantsi kwelabi.

Icawa yokuguqulwa koMsindisi yicawa yakudala eluhlu lwezinto ezikhangayo ze-Svaneti. Ivula kuphela ngexesha leenkonzo, kodwa unokubuza abahlali abaya kuvula kuyo. Apha ungayifumana iifrescoes ezigcinwe kumaxesha ethu, kunye nemifanekiso yamandulo - ifayile elandelwayo yoMsindisi weXIII wenkulungwane, eyenziwe nge-alloy yegolide nesilivere.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukuvakashela i-Svaneti, ngaphezu kobuhle bemvelo, uya kufumana ezininzi izinto ezikhethekileyo ukuze ubone okufanelekileyo kumntu wonke.

Indlela yokufika khona

Ukuba injongo yendlela yakho yiGeorgia (iSvaneti), indlela yokufika apha, umbuzo ukhawuleza. Umzila we-asphalt ukuya eMestia wawubekwe nje kutshanje, nangona kunjalo, ngokubonakala kwawo, uhambo oluya kulo mhlaba onzima ukufikelela lube lulula. Kulula ukufikelela kwiziko lokulawula laseSvaneti. Unokufika eMestia ukusuka kwiidolophu eziliqela zaseGeorgia, ininzi yazo yonke evela kwi-capital of the country. Ieteksi zendlela echanekileyo ithunyelwa khona ukusuka eTbilisi imihla ngemihla ukususela ngo-6am. Uhambo luthatha iiyure eziyi-8. Kwakhona uvela apha ungaya kwindawo esecaleni ye-Mestia yokuphatha yaseZugdidi, kwaye ukusuka apho kwi-taxi ye-fixed-road-to final point.

Enye indlela yokufikelela eSvaneti esuka eTbilisi ingumoya. Ukususela ekwakhiweni kwesikhumulo sezindiza zendawo, le ndlela iye yafumaneka kuwo wonke umntu. Ebusika, isikhumulo sezindiza samkela i-injini enye kunye neenqwelo ezincinane zokuhamba ngeenqwelo ezinabantu abangaphezu kwe-18, nasehlobo-iindiza ezenzelwe abagibeli abangama-50. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ingqalelo ukuba iinqwelo zendawo zixhomekeka kakhulu kwiimozulu zendawo. Ngoko ke, kulungele ukuba ulungele ukuba, ukuba uqhutyelwe eSvaneti ngeenqwelo, uya kufuneka ubuyele ngemoto. Unokuthabatha iteksi eya kukuthatha kwi-capital yaseGeorgia ukuya eMestia ngenani elincinane. Ukusuka eKutaisi ukuya eSvaneti kunokwenzeka ukuba ufikelele kwiitekisi zendlela ehleliweyo, ehamba imihla ngemihla.

Ngokomnye umzi omkhulu waseGeorgia, uBatumi, akukho nxu lumano kunye neMestia. Ngako oko, uya kuqala ufike kwi-minibus ukuya kuZugdidi, kwaye ukusuka lapho uthumela kwenye i-zothutho. Indlela eya ngaphandle kwexesha elide ukusuka kuZugdidi ukuya eMestia iya kuthatha iiyure ezingama-3.

Ukuba uya kusebenzisa umgwaqo omkhulu, kuyafaneleka ukuba ucinge ukuba ngokuhlwa kunye nobusuku bezothutho loluntu aluhambeli. Oku kubangelwa kukuba kwinqanaba elithile leendlela kukho rhoqo ingozi yamatye awela ezintabeni. Kule ndawo umqhubi akahambisani nendlela, ukuhlawula zonke iintaba, ngexesha lokunciphisa xa kukho idwala. Yingakho akukhuselekile ukukhwela le ndlela ebumnyameni. Ngomhla, ungakwazi ukufikelela eMestia naliphi na izithuthi zothutho kwiimeko ezikhululekile.

Iingxelo zabakhenkethi ngeSvaneti

Xa isigqibo senziwa ukuhamba kwindawo engakaze ibe ngaphambili, ukubonakala kwabantu abaye bayityelela kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuphathelele indawo efana neGeorgia (iSvanetia), ukuhlolwa kwezivakhenkethi zokuhlala kwabo apha kuyathandwa kuphela. Ubuhle beli lizwe alushiyi nabani na ongathandangayo, obani ubuncinane bebonile. Izizathu zokuba kutheni ufanele u tyelele i-Svaneti, ngokusekelwe kwiingxelo zabakhenkethi:

- ubuhle obuyingqayizivele bemvelo;

- i-ski resort resort, apho kungekho ninzi isihlwele ngenxa yobusheni bakhe;

Iprogram ye-excursion;

- ukuhamba kwiindawo ezintle kakhulu zomhlaba;

- Inkcubeko enomdla;

- ububele beSvans;

- izitya ezimnandi, ezaziwa ngokuba yiGeorgia.

Ukubonwa kakubi kule ndawo akushiyanga nayiphi na iindwendwe zayo. Wonke umntu oza apha uzama ukubuyela eSvaneti kwakhona, ukuba abuyibone kwakhona enye yezona ndawo zintle kwilizwe.

Intaba yeSvaneti yiparadesi emhlabeni

Ukuba ufuna ukuphumla kwiindawo ezinqabileyo, ujabulele ubunye kunye nemvelo, yibone indawo enomdla kakhulu, iGeorgia (iSvaneti) iya kuba yindlela ekhethekileyo yokukhetha iindawo zokuhamba. Emva kokundwendwela apha, wonke umntu ushiya isiqwenga sakhe kwilizwe elintabeni, utshintshe ngendlela ethile. Yingakho le ndawo ifanelekile ukutyelela nabani na odinwe yizixeko ezikhulu kwaye ufuna ukufumana izinto ezintsha.

E-Svaneti uza kudibana ne-long-livers, ngubani oza kukwazi ukukuxelela ibali elimangalisayo lomhlaba wabo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba uya kufuna uncedo lwenguquliki, ulwimi lwesiRashiya luyaziwa ngabanye. Uninzi lwabantu abayithethi isiGeorgia, ngoko ke ukuba ufuna ukuthetha kunye neendlovu zomthonyama, qaphela isikhokelo esiza kukunceda unxibelelwano lwakho.

Ukuthabatha, ukunyamekela, ukunyaniseka kunye nobubele ziimpawu ezahlula abemi abakhukhulayo baseSvaneti. Emva kokuba uye watyelela apha, xa uthe waxoxisana kunye ne-svans kwaye ubonile ubuhle obuhle beli ndawo, engabonakali yimpucuko, mhlawumbi uya kutshintsha kwinto ethile. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukutyelela i-Svaneti, ebizwa ngokufanelekileyo ngegama leparele yaseGeorgia, kufuneka ukuba wonke umntu ofuna ukufumana enye yezona ndawo zintle kakhulu emhlabeni.