Yintoni zaphuka esivalekileyo? ukwa Ivaliwe nge ukufuduka. uncedo lokuqala Ukophuka

Yintoni yahlukile ezinjengokwaphuka closed evulekileyo? Impendulo yalo mbuzo, uya kufunda kwezi zinto zokufunda kweli nqaku. Ukongeza, siza kuchaza ukuba iintlobo kwizaphuko ezikhoyo, indlela zahluke, yintoni uncedo lokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuba zinike ixhoba.

ulwazi jikelele

ukwa ezivaliweyo - zophazamiseko buso okanye lilonke ukuthembakala ithambo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka umthwalo eliphakame kakhulu ngaphezu amandla ngokwasemphefumlweni ngamathambo nesabelo. Loo imeko zophendlo lwezifo kunokuphinda kuvele ngenxa lokuthuthuzela amaxhoba, ebangela zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo sikhatshwe utshintsho ekwakhiweni yethishyu ithambo.

Ubuzaza imeko yomguli

Intsongelo yempilo yomguli evela kuziphuko zendalo ezivulekileyo kunye ezivaliweyo ngenxa ubungakanani wethambo umonakalo, ngokunjalo ngobuninzi babo. Ukuba ngenxa yokulimala kwakukho nembubhiso enkulu amathambo tubular, oko kukhokelela ukothuka traumatic kunye legazi luninzi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba emva izigulane loo ezinjengokwaphuka ngokucothayo kakhulu ibuyiselwe. sisindiswe kungathatha iinyanga eziliqela.

ngezigaba ophuka

Xa yezonyango, yamophula zihlelwa ngokwemimiselo eziliqela. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba bazalana kwasendaweni umdlali olimeleyo, isizathu, ulwalathiso, imilo, ubunzima, njl Noko ke, ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba waphula into yokuqala utsalela ingqalelo yakho iingcali -. IValwe okanye ezivulekileyo. Ngapha koko, isidima ulusu ibonakala ngokuyintloko kuphela traumatologist, kodwa kakhulu achaphazelekayo.

Vula, ukwa evaliweyo

Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili waphuka:

• Vula. ukwaphulwa okunjalo sikhatshwa kukonakaliswa amathambo nje kuphela kodwa yaphula ingqibelelo kwizihlunu ezithambileyo, leyo banxibelelane yemeko ezisingqongileyo.
• Ivaliwe. Le fomu ithathwa ukuba ibe lula ngakumbi evulekileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba umonakalo ngokwaphulwa kuphela ithambo isici. Ngaphezu koko, ulusu, nemisipha, izihlunu njalo njalo. Hlala kakuhle.

Nangona into yokuba ngokwaphulwa evaliweyo ingqalelo uhlobo wobulali yokulimala, ekholelwa ukuba ayikwazi ukuba aphathwe - into engalunganga. Ngapha koko, iziphumo kuba ixhoba ngayo zingambi kakhulu.

ekuxilongweni

Nokuxilonga ukwa evaliweyo kakhulu ezintsonkothe ngaphezu evulekileyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba trauma minor (umz, kwimeko kuqhuma ngaphandle bias) akakwazi ukubona i ngezifo ngexesha elinye. Ngenxa yokuba abantu abachaphazelekayo baye babhala le ntlungu ezivuswa yi ngokwaphulwa, i umvumbo esiqhelekileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuneka wazi imiqondiso, leyo uphawu yokwenzakala enjalo.

Iimpawu zaphuka evaliweyo

Ukuba got a closed ukwaphuka amaqatha A ngebrashi, njalo njalo, ngoko, mhlawumbi, ukuba ezi mpawu zilandelayo ziya azibonakalisa.:

• ubuhlungu obukhulu kwindawo eyonakeleyo;
• ayanda;
• deformation kwi inxalenye mlenze apho ezinjengokwaphuka okusolwayo;
• ziwe uphawu kule ndawo elimele;
• nokungakwazi olupheleleyo okanye umda intshukumo (kwimeko yonakele joint);
• kwenyoka;
• ukuhamba amathambo apho kungekho joint.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ayizizo zonke iimpawu kunokwenzeka kwizaphuko ezivaliweyo ngaxeshanye. Kulo mba, kuba unesifo esichazayo kufuna ukuba ujonge traumatologist ze-x-reyi.

Hi ndlela leyi, imiqondiso ivalekile ukwaphuka izandla neenyawo eme phakathi kwezinye. Eneneni, kulo mzekelo, ixhoba nga phantse nangoko ukuqonda oko kwenzekayo umonakalo entle kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba, umzekelo, kwamathambo xhomekeko ngomlenze owenzakeleyo akakho kwiziphelo asezantsi phantse nzima.

Obangelwa

Ngokutsho ukuntsonkotha ezinjengokwaphuka kungaba:

• ngaphandle bias;
• offset.

Kakade ke, ezinjengokwaphuka evaliweyo ngaphandle ukubana liqondo akhanya umonakalo. Ngapha koko, kule ndlela inwebu elijikelezileyo lakufumana ekutshatyalalisweni amaqhekeza ithambo. Ngaphezu koko, emva kokufumana loo isigulane lokuthuthuzela amaxhoba IbuyiselweName ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

ukwa ezivaliweyo zashiya kwenzeka rhoqo kakhulu namhlanje. Kuba abanjalo ukutenxa ukubana uphawu ngamaqhekeza ngethambo e iinqwelomoya ezahlukeneyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba loo ukwenzakala yeyona inzima. Ngapha koko, wachaza iqhekeza ithambo Kulula ngokwaneleyo ukuba umonakalo engqongileyo izicwili ezithambileyo (nemisipha, izihlunu, imithambo yegazi), yintoni ebangela ukopha kakhulu.

Ngakumbi eyingozi asuswa ukwaphulwa esifubeni. Ngapha koko, iingceba iimbambo kunye nezinye amathambo ukuze priniknut-ethe-ethe, ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ekufeni.

Eyona eziphambili iimpawu zaphuka nge ukufuduka

ukwa ezivaliweyo zashiya lwahluke umonakalo efanayo, kodwa ngaphandle ushukumisa iziqwenga kwamathambo iinqwelomoya ezahlukeneyo. Kulo mzekelo, isigulana angabukela kwi:

• yokukhula buthuntu okanye zitsolile;
• ukudumba kwindawo yokulimala;
• sengozini joint;
• enjalo lo ezonakeleyo emzimbeni;
• ubuhlungu xa Ngokucofa;
• ezamahala ilunga niyiyeke (umzekelo, izandla, iinyawo, njalo njalo).

ukwa ezivaliweyo: zoncedo lokuqala

Eyona ndlela iphambili abalimele kukrokrelwa ngokwaphulwa evaliweyo immobilization komzimba inxenye yonakele. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngexesha zothutho ukuya kwisibhedlele umntu akazange abe naziphi na iingxaki.

Ngoko ukuze uqhubeke njani ukuba wakho omthandayo omnye kuzo lavalwa zaphuka? uncedo lokuqala kokufumana yokwenzakala ezinjalo kufuneka ukunyanzelwa ivili yexeshana kummandla ochaphazelekayo. Kulo mzekelo, izenzo zakho kufuneka silumke kakhulu. Emva kokuba ufakelo kufuneka ukulungisa singadinwa, ukusebenzisa nayiphi na ilaphu, kunye iqhiya akufunekanga ibe kwimali phezu-. Kungenjalo, oko kuphazamise igazi iqukuqele yimbonakalo ukudumba kakhulu ngakumbi.

Oko zingasetyenziswa njenge ibhasi? Xa engekho izixhobo ezithile zonyango zingasetyenziswa naziphi na izinto ezifanelekileyo elide engqongqo (umz, ibhodi, umphathi, intonga njalo njalo.). khathala sommandla ezithandekayo ezivela macala omabini yenxalenye yonakele.

Njengoko yaziwa, yamophula ivaliwe zisoloko zihamba yi kudumba. Kulo mba, iingcali bacebisa ukuba ixesha qhoboshela kwindawo nomonde a ebandayo. Ukuba ixhoba lonzakele ekhaya, ukuze njengesipholisi unako ukukhonza njenge iqatha lenyama ukusuka efrijini okanye ice eziqhelekileyo, ekufuneka pre-uyisongele ngetawuli.

Xa kunjalo, ukuba isigulane sifumana intlungu kakhulu, kucetyiswa ukuba banike amayeza intlungu.

unyango zaphuka ezivaliweyo

ukwa esendlwini comminuted imele iqondo entsokothileyo yokwenzakala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezifana umonakalo ifuna uqhaqho ngoko nangoko ukuba simunce iziqwenga. Ukuba trauma kakhulu na ukwenza umsebenzi ukususa amathambo labuza ukuba ngokoqobo eziqwenga inyama ithambile, isigulane lisenokuba severe, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni iyabhiqiza imivumbo zangaphakathi, kwaye ngenxa yoko, imfuneko okwalandelwa.

Ukuba nenxeba ayinzima, kodwa kukho shift, amathambo ngokuyimfuneko ezihambelana. Ukwenza le nkqubo kufuneka kuphela trauma onamava. Emva kokugqitywa ukusebenza kwindawo uchaphazelekayo womGaqo umzimba gypsum enyanzeliswa phezu kwethu, nto leyo eya ukutshixa ezinjengokwaphuka kwaye ziyakwehlisa ngokubonakalayo amathuba okuba yokwenzakala ngakumbi.

Kuxhomekeka iqondo ubungqongqo udaka kukwenzakala kuyibopha isigulana ukusuka kwiiveki 2-3 ukuya kwiinyanga 3-6. Kamva, isigulane emiselweyo yokuthanjiswa kwakunye iklasi inkcubeko yezonyango emzimbeni.

kubaluleke kakhulu kwithuba yokubuyisela kwimo uphuhliso imihla kwesebe ochaphazelekayo usebenzisa imithwalo ngomgama. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ukukhawulezisa ukunwebeka ithambo ukuba isigulane elawulwa amalungiselelo equlethe calcium kunye nezinye olukhulu kunye Izakha.

Ngamafuphi

ukwa abafudukayo mishini okanye ngaphandle kokuba kufuneka kuqinisekiswe kusetyenziswa idatha efana X-ray. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba axilongwe ngugqirha.

Ukuba ixhoba kukho ngokwaphulwa evaliweyo ukubana amaqhekeza aseleyo ithambo, kufuna Ukumiswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo onjalo wenziwa phantsi Ukubulawa yasekuhlaleni. Kunyanzelekile ukuba bafeza umsebenzi. Kungenjalo zokunciphisa nolungafanelekanga kuya kukhokelela kubunzima vuhlayiseki ezifana ukulahleka imisebenzi ebalulekileyo imilenze.