Yintoni yophela yangaphakathi: ekliniki kunye noncedo lokuqala

Njengoko umthetho, uncwadi zonyango ezikhethekileyo ulwazi oluninzi malunga iintlobo ukopha evulekileyo nendlela nya. Kodwa ke eziyingozi kubomi babantu olukhulu yophela ngaphakathi ngenxa yokuba ayikwazi kungabonwa ngeliso lenyama. Yenza umfanekiso yezonyango esifanelekileyo kule meko kunzima kakhulu. Le nto ndiyibhalayo iimpawu eziliqela: iimpawu zangaphakathi ezinxulumene kwindawo ethile ukopha kunye kokuhlambeleyo, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba umgangatho ukopha.

Ngokwenqanaba ngamandla wopha lwangaphakathi inobulali, aphakathi kunye kakhulu.

Ukopha yangaphakathi kunokuba zangaphakathi izifo amalungu kunye nokwenzakala (ophuke, kukho iimpahla intercostal umsantsa, nokuphazamiseka umphunga izicwili ingqibelelo).

Ukopha ngaphakathi ziqhelekileyo - yemiphunga nezengekho zesisu.

Iimpawu zokuqala ukopha lwangaphakathi - a eluswini libunile kunye imifinya yangaphakathi, ubuthathaka okwandayo, isiyezi, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha of amahlwili egazi, ezimnyama (nokuba abamnyama) isitulo, ukubila ezibandayo, kunye ugesi. Ukuze kumiselwe iqondo nokuqaqambisa kwegazi, kuyimfuneko ukulawula amaza izinga lentliziyo, lisibekele uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ukuba manani ngokutshintsha, ngoko ukopha ukunyuka. Xa ukopha abangaxhalabisiyo, utshintsho olukhulu kwezi mpawu zingasentla, akunamsebenzi.

Ngoko, xa isigulana ukopha yemiphunga, ingakumbi ukopha lwangaphakathi ziquka: expectoration wegazi, isikhohlela kunye amasuntswana igazi. Kulo mzekelo, igazi abe nombala ukukhanya epinki, waza ialakalin yencindi rhoqo babo. Le admixture legazi kunye alephuze amagwebu, yabelwe kuphela bhokisi ukhohlela. ukopha okunjalo kwenzeka xa izigulane umhlaza wemiphunga, stenosis ka vana mitral, isifo sephepha, kunye an kwemithambo le aorta, isifo sentliziyo kunye nokudumba lung.

Xa kukho ukopha zesisu (ukopha phecana zesisu), ukopha kuvuleke iminxunya isenokuba ummandla esiswini, kwaye (ngamaxesha ambalwa) Amathumbu amakhulu nezincinane. Izizathu olu hlobo ukopha kunokuba varices, izilonda yendalo ezahlukahlukeneyo nezintsonkothe. Kukho izifo ezininzi bandiqumbisayo yophela ngaphakathi.

Le ukopha, iimpawu lwazo luxhomekeke indawo, ifuna isigqibo ngokukhawuleza unobangela. Ngoko kuya kuba lula ukufumana ayeke.

Kukho ezinye imithetho zoncedo lokuqala ukuba yophela yangaphakathi:

1. Ukuba ukrokrela yophela lwangaphakathi kufuneka ngoko nangoko umnxeba "inqwelo yezigulana."
2. Kuyimfuneko ukukhangela umsebenzi efanelekileyo intliziyo, permeability inkqubo yokuphefumla, ukucwangcisa izinga kwentliziyo.
3. Ukuqinisekisa intuthuzelo nomonde ubuninzi kunye ukulungiselela ekuvalweni nematha.
4. Ukuba ixhoba iqala uyagabha, vula naye ecaleni kwakhe kangangokuba yayiminxa emhlanzweni.
5. Nika umoya ngokwaneleyo kweli gumbi, iimpahla nomonde unbutton kwaye rhoqo zokumenza.
6. Unga ukunika isigulane iinyama umkhenkce, ngoko ubuginya. Kufuneka kwakhona ukubeka into ebandayo Kusenokwenzeka ukopha. Oku kufuneka inciphise ukopha.
7. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba uncedo lokuqala - i isanda. Kwangoko kusiwa isigulane esibhedlele.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le ndlela entsha ukubona ukopha lwangaphakathi ukuchonga inani erythrocytes (iiseli ezibomvu) egazini, kwakunye haemoglobin kunye hematocrit. Ukuba manani ngokutshintsha - ukopha ukunyuka. Kwakhona iindlela zokuxilonga elolu hlobo ukopha okuhlatywa kodonga ngomva lobufazi, ngokunjalo-X-reyi.