Ubukhulu olusezantsi emasangweni ukulungiselela igaraji

Ngexesha ukwakhiwa igaraji yayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuyila ngeno, kwaye ukhethe nesango efanelekileyo ubukhulu. On lo msebenzi uya kwenziwa ngayo ngaphandle ngokuchanekileyo, imoto ixhomekeke lula zokuhamba, kwakunye nokusebenza kunye umtsalane izakhiwo ezininzi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, bukwangako nobubanzi, ukuphakama somnyango igaraji yi imilinganiselo lwesithuthi kunye parameters kwesango. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, phambi kokuba ulwakhiwo kweendonga kufuneka ingqalelo ubukhulu esangweni eqhelekileyo ukuba igaraji, iintlobo zezakhiwo data neeyantlukwano zazo ziphambili.

Types of kweminyango igaraji

Imarike yanamhlanje inikeza iinketho eziliqela iingcango igaraji, eziya kwahluka enye kwenye ngembonakalo, ukusebenza kunye nexabiso nathi. Ezi ibe uyilo kakhulu elula kunye neenkqubo nendlela ngokuzenzekelayo. Namhlanje lisetyenziswa jikelele iintlobo ezintlanu ezisisiseko. ezizezi:

• Swing;

• sliding;

• mhlaba weCandelo;

• nokujikeleza-up;

• Roll.

Kwimeko nganye, kukho imilinganiselo abathile emasangweni egaraji. Ukukhetha enye okanye enye indlela, kufuneka ahlawule ingqalelo indlela eza isetyenziswa ndawo. Ezinye iintlobo ayikwazi ifakwe kwi iigaraji eyenzelwe ukungena koomatshini ezimbini.

Okulandelayo, cinga iimpawu kunye parameters ye zoyilo ixhaphakileyo.

amasango swing

amasango Swing zithathwa ukuba mdala, kodwa ngaxeshanye, ukhetho inokuthenjwa nezaziwayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ke ngokohlobo enezinto ezimbini uvule ngaphandle. kwesango Uhlobo swing kufuna kakhulu nesithuba phambi igaraji ukuba ukuvulwa kakuhle kwemithambo.

Uyilo olunjalo luphawulwa eyeke umzimba, kuba luqulathe beziya amabini kuphela, iihenjisi kunye ibhokisi ibekwe ekuwuvuleni yokungena. Abayi nzima ukuvelisa, bakwazi abavelisi ukuvelisa iimveliso ngokwendlela iparameters ngamnye umthengi.

Ububanzi nokuphakama kwesango ujingi ayiphelelanga imigangatho, ngoko ibekwa egaraji iimoto kunye nezigadla.

sliding iminyango

iminyango sliding luqulathe caba esinye esikhulu asitsala ukuya kwelinye icala eyayingqalene nodonga ecaleni. Kwezinye iimeko, le web kusenokuquka iinxalenye ezimbini, ezo esishiya kumacala ahlukeneyo. Ukufakelwa iingcango enokwenziwa ukusuka ngaphakathi ukusuka ngaphandle kwezakhiwo. For obandayo isakhiwo olu hlobo kufuneka ukuba isithuba eyaneleyo simahla ecaleni ngaphambili egaraji.

ubungakanani esangweni aphezulu for industrial njongo igaraji unako ukufikelela 4500 cm ubude kwaye ngaphezu kwama-3000 cm ububanzi. Amaninzi, olu hlobo lisetyenziswa hangars mveliso kunye neendawo zokupaka kwezixhobo enzima.

amasango phezulu

Ngokubaluleka kuthandwa namhlanje abe isango baphakamisa iindlela. Bona zizakubalulwa ukuthembeka, ubulula bokusetyenziswa, emhle imbonakalo.

Ezibiza kakhulu yaye yanyamezela yahlala ithuba elide kuthathwa eyongeziweyo lobeko kunye ngendlela zokujika-up. Le mbono inikwa ngohlobo web metal eqinileyo phezu lokuvula liphuma. Gumbini kuMmandla injongo enjalo 2.4 m ububanzi 2.2 m ubude. Kwindawo evulekileyo caba ukwakweli isilingi, kwaye abanye esisebenza ngayo njengoko incopho, ezinde phezu komnyango egaraji.

amasango Garage (wokuthwala), ubukhulu kunye mpawu zichazwe kweli nqaku ziquka ezinye ohlobo ezimbini. ezizezi:

• iingcango ngokusemthethweni;

• imodeli Roll.

Okulandelayo cinga nomahluko zabo, kwaye apho parameters babe lobeko nganye.

uhlobo lomhlaba ecandelo

Xa isithuba phambi komnyango ilinganiselwe kakhulu, kucetyiswa ukuba ukufakela iingcango wecandelo egaraji. Imilinganiselo kunye isimiso ukusebenza kwalo hlobo ukuvumela ukuba usebenzise nabo nkqu kwizikhewu yengqingqwa. iminyango weCandelo ziye zohlulwa ngokwendidi 2:

• yophahla;

• icala.

Kwimeko yokuqala, kwegqabi umnyango ngokuqinileyo wabeka ngaxeshanye emgangathweni, ihamba phezu izileyi zezibonda sikhokelo ekhethekileyo ibekwe ecaleni eluphahleni igaraji. Uyilo olu hlobo ubunjwe amacandelo ezintathu okanye ezintandathu tyaba, ogama ububanzi nemiqulu cm-35 ukuya ku-61. I-web ndawonye ezivela kumacandelo eziliqela, usoloko umphakamo nto leyo ngesi 110 mm. ububanzi isango isilingi yahluka ukusuka iimitha ezi-2 ukuya ku-5.

Xa icala-kaloliwe lesango indawo phezu komnyango kwegaraji kunye enye kweendonga zayo. lwakhiwo lunokuthi unokuba ububanzi kangangeemitha ezi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 kunye ukuphakama 2-2.3 m. Olu hlobo lungasetyenziswa kuphela iigaraji eyenzelwe ukungena imoto.

ukuba nemivalo

Kwiimeko apho umnini-mali akavumeli ukusebenzisa iinketho eninzi, unako ukufaka amasango, nemivalo kwi egaraji. Amacala impahla roll ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo iimfuno umthengi lowo. Le web ibandla ukusuka imicwe ezingcakacileyo tye walungiselela ukuba zenze isakhiwo ukunyusa ashinyeneyo kunye neemeko ngeemeko. Ngexesha kuvulwa laphu kwegaraji ke isilonda shaft, nto leyo ibekwe ngaphezu lokuvula.

Olu khetho ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yeendleko esezantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhetha Izivalo, ufanele uqonde ukuba uyilo wabo akamvumeli ukuba ukusebenzisa ubukhulu ezibengezelayo 2.5 mm, nto leyo ebenza bangabi zozinzo kuthelekiswa nezinye ezahlukeneyo ze okukunyusa. Ububanzi web kunokuba ukuya ku-4000 mm, lo gama ukuphakama iphezulu isango mm 2700 kuphela.

Ububanzi kwesango iimoto 2

Kwiimeko apho kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukungena izithuthi eziliqela, kufuneka ngokusondeleneyo kakhulu ukufumanisa ubukhulu ngokupheleleyo ucango igaraji. cars ababini ungakwazi ukungena nokuvulwa okanye ngamnye ngesango eyahlukileyo.

In lwalo yokuqala, evula igaraji kufuneka ububanzi esingekho ngaphantsi kwe 4.8 yeemitha. Oku kakhulu ngokwaneleyo yokungena ekhululekile kunye uphume oomatshini amabini ngaxeshanye. Door ukuphakama kule meko alulawulwa imithetho kwaye kuxhomekeke kuphela Ubukhulu emotweni.

Ekungeneni ezimbini kwesango ukulungisa eyahlukileyo imithetho eqhelekileyo.

Indlela ukujonga ubungakanani ngokupheleleyo kwesango

Njengoko cars mihla kufuneka ubukhulu ibhanile, igaraji zingakhiwa ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo, ukumisela parameters liso jikelele eziya kuba kangangoko kuzo zonke imeko, nto nje akunakwenzeka. Ngokusekelwe idatha yokukala imoto yabo, ukufumanisa ubukhulu efunekayo somnyango igaraji phi Umthandi imoto.

Umzekelo, ukuba isithuthi umntu ububanzi malunga 180 cm, eli nani yongezwe-40 cm kwicala ngalinye ukunika ububanzi efunekayo lokuvula.

emnyango Standard Isanti ukuya iigaraji 2500 x 2000 mm. lwakhiwo lunokuthi zifakwa kuphela kwi imeko ukusebenza moto eqhelekileyo. Xa uphahla isithuthi ngamathuba athile ibhuthi kuqatyeliswa, ukuphakama yokuvula ukuze kwandiswe ubuncinane 30 cm.

ubungakanani umnyango igaraji, eyenzelwe ukungena iilori akhawunti ngenxa 3500-4000 cm ububanzi hayi ngaphantsi kwe-3000 cm ubude. Apha lithathwe njengesiseko imilinganiselo yokwenene isithuthi, ukususela ubude izigadla multi-ton amaninzi ukufikelela eziimitha ezintathu. Ukuba isithuthi esisetyenziswa njenge yorhwebo "Ibhadi" esangweni ibekwe ngasentla imitha 2.5 ayikho imfuneko.

Kweli nqaku, senza wajonga ubukhulu emnyango eqhelekileyo ukuba igaraji, kwakunye iinketho eziliqela zokufaka isixhobo kweli gumbi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba parameters jikelele, afaneleka nangaliphi na ixesha, nje ayikho. Ukuganga ukusuka eyila ekungeneni, ikakhulu ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zabo kunye nemilinganiselo imoto.