Dzharylgach Island (kummandla Kherson): nexesha lokuphola, ncomo, indlela

Le perile ye kumzantsi Ukraine ngokwenene Dzharylgach - siqithi sikhulu kuLwandle Black. Ngokusemthethweni, yena nabemi kodwa osisityebi kwindalo, imozulu ekhethekileyo, iilwandle emhlophe kunye nolwandle efudumeleyo nokuzola kwelona xesha leeholide itsala amawaka abakhenkethi.

indaba

Ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto zakudala bafumanisa kwi siqithi zibonisa ukuba nommandla wayo kwakuhlala ngexesha Neolithic kunye Bronze Age. Island Dzharylgach ekhankanywe imisebenzi emininzi ababhali bamandulo ezifana nguPtolemy kunye yekaHerodotus, kwaye ntsomi ngemvelaphi Dzharylgach braids, edityaniswe siqithi elunxwemeni, kwakukho ngexesha kaTrojan War. Kukho kwakhona ukuqashisela ukuba isiqhithi apho Odysseus kunye namadoda akhe bengamabanjwa Cyclops unaliso linye, lo Dzharylgach. Oku kungqinwa itekisi kaHomer, nto leyo ichaza entlango Goat Island, ekude kufuphi nonxweme wayisithelisa kunye kwihlathi elishinyeneyo, apho iintlobo eqhelekileyo beebhokhwe zasendle. Kwinxalenye ongasentla woLwandle Black, apho, njengokuba sisazi, ezi ziganeko zenzeka, elinye kwiziqithi apho. Njengoko ngokuba lihlahliwe ihlathi, ngoku kwi-siqithi, xa zamaTurkic "Dzharylgach" lithetha yokuba zingenangcambu zoma kwaphela okanye bazitshisa imithi yehlathi. Kukho kwakhona inguqulelo eyaba kwase isiqithi Buyan, ezichazwa A. S. Pushkinym kulo mbongo elidumileyo.

ezindawo

Island Dzharylgach - Kherson kummandla Ukraine. Le ibekwe kufutshane emantla-ntshona kunxweme loLwandle Black, iikhilomitha ezisibhozo ukusuka kwidolophu Skadovsk, Skadovsk ubhekisela kule ndawo. Anazo indawo ka-62 square metres. km, kwaye ubude bayo - km 42. Inxalenye ntshona siqithi edibene kwilali wamtshicela emxinwa Azure. On nommandla wayo baninzi amachibi, leyo abahlala-8% yendawo epheleleyo. Landscape ibhekisa nezihlambo liman-elwandle. Ubuninzi ephezulu ukuphakama ngaphezu kolwandle ayidluli 0.5 m. Kumanxweme Isiqithi kaThixo Sendizihlambile kwaye Dzharylgach Karkinitsky Bay.

uhlobo

Ngenxa yokuba, ukususela 1923, Dzharylgach isiqithi yaba yinxalenye reserve "Askania Nova", yaye ngowe-1927 yaba yinxalenye reserve Primorye, kukho ikwazile ukugcina emangalisayo, indalo phantse kushunyayelwe kuyo. Namhlanje le park emvelo yesizwe wadala ukulondoloza iimpawu zembali, ezenkcubeko kunye zendalo zonxweme wasentla.

Nangona yokuba phantse yonke indawo yesiqithi - it flora emathafeni lwalo esisityebi kunene. Apha kukho malunga 500 iintlobo zezityalo, 50 yabo - ukuba zikho, okt ifumaneka kuphela indawo elinganiselwe. iintlobo phakathi kwabo 7 yentsapho orchid.

Izilwanyana siqithi na ochukumisa ngakumbi. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana iintlobo 15 ezanyisayo, kuquka amahashe zasendle, ixhama, silwane, nelinqa, nelinqa, izinja raccoon. Kwi siqithi aku- abaninzi izinambuzane ezahlukileyo, ukusukela amabhabhathane multi-bala kunye nesiphelo UMHLOLOKAZI nabakhenkethi ezoyikisayo, singasathethi ke iingcongconi neempukane abamnyama.

Le zezilwanyana baselwandle zizityebi laseMqonci, oononkala, iimbaza, iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlanzi, kwakunye jellyfish ikuyo. Ukususela elunxwemeni uyakwazi ngokufuthi ukubona dolphins, apho kukho iintlobo-3: eku xhulumaneni bottlenose, izibuko lwentlanzi kunye Dolphin eqhelekileyo.

sezulu

iimeko zemozulu kwisiqithi ugqibelele ukuba iintsapho kunye nabantwana. Ebusika iqondo lobushushu ayikho ngaphantsi -2 ⁰ C, kwaye ehlotyeni ayidluli + 25 + 28 ⁰ C. Ukufuma, banikwe bume emanzini, nto kakhulu phezulu, kodwa cool air flow esiza nyanga zishushu ukusuka lizwekazi, musa ukuvumela imozulu kuba shushu kakhulu . Iimvula zinqabile apha, imvula umlinganiselo ngaphantsi kwe-400 mm ngonyaka. umoya Sea Igcwele iikhompawundi ayodini secreted ulwelwe, kwakunye ozone neoksijini. Ixubene ivumba imifuno lwasekuhlaleni, nto idala incasa eliginyis ekhumbulekayo.

ulwandle

Enye yezona zinto yesiqithi yi yokusebenza kwalo ngokwemiqathango ezolonwabo. Bay, leyo esahlula siqithi ukusuka kunxweme Dzharylgach, nzulu, nto leyo evumela amanzi ukushushubeza ngeentsuku zishushu ukuya ku-30 ⁰ C. Ngenxa kwelanga kunye nzulu algae ifomu kwi emazantsi basike lonke kwamanzi zitsala izidalwa ulwandle ezininzi ngohlobo intlanzi kunye saselwandle esineqokobhe. Kweli cala siqithi amaza ze enkulu. esimhlophe Long sandy entlabathini enkulu emhlophe kunye nobunzulu nzulu enze siqubha elwandle njengoko ekhuselekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngoko le sayithi inayo ukuba iintsapho kunye nabantwana. Photo Dzharylgach siqithi, kunye Azure iilwandle zayo ezolileyo nesanti emhlophe phezu amalwandle engaphele ndawo, wenza imozulu elungileyo enelanga, Ndifana umfanekiso elunxwemeni Thailand. Kwelinye icala siqithi ahlambe ngasemanzini epholileyo ezisa undercurrents. Ulwandle enzulu kwaye xakeka nangakumbi, ezitsala abathandi surf, ukuntywila, ukuloba kunye neminye imisebenzi.

Yekelela kwi siqithi Dzharylgach

Kwi siqithi akukho iindawo zabakhenkethi, amaziko empilo kunye neemali zomhlala-phantsi yabucala, kodwa ixesha ehlotyeni abakhenkethi ayikho apha. Baya zivela elunxwemeni behlel kwiilwandle iyintlango, Mhle ubuhle Gulf of Dzharylgach, ubone izilwanyana kwindawo zazo zendalo okanye uphumle nje esifubeni phantse zasendle. Ezinye zifumaneka kwi elide, ukumisela iintente elunxwemeni. Le ndawo sele utsale kwaye iyaqhubeka ukutsala nudists ukusuka eyayisakuba yiSoviet Union. Ba esimhlophe yawo, amasiko kunye nemithetho. abantu abanolwazi beze apha ukuphucula impilo yabo ngoncedo ngodaka amayeza, into ngokwabo kwaye geni kufutshane amachibi.

Abo wagqiba waphumla kwisiqithi nobudlova, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ngenxa yokuba "lula" kukho omnye umthombo kuphela amanzi acocekileyo, bamzilele ngomlilo ngaphandle elizweni kunye umthi uya kusebenza ngenxa yokungabikho imithi kunye nezihlwele ingcongconi emva kokutshona kwelanga ayiyi kunika loomntu ngokuzolileyo onwabele kwelanga . Kodwa enje bajonga iingxaki awanqandi azifuni kunandipha uhlobo zingabanjwanga yaye ukutyelela siqithi Dzharylgach. Uhlaziya le holide ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, kodwa inkoliso idibane uluvo eqhelekileyo, ukuba okuvelayo adventure uya nobuhlala ixesha elide.

izinto

Nokutsala kuphela ye-siqithi, ngaphandle elwandle, iilwandle, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana, yinto lighthouse endala, beka kunxweme lwempuma yeso siqithi ngo-1902 ukuze imali S. Skadovsk. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba iinqanawa sayilwa eFransi, omnye abafundi G. Eiffel kunye nazo apha zezikhali. Yintoni Akumangalisi kukuba unjani odumileyo Eiffel Tower. Akasekude iinqanawa omdala entsha eyasekwa ngo-1997. Abanye abakhenkethi eza siqithi, amalungiselelo kuchitha ubusuku iinqanawa entsha.

Indlela ukuze

Lenza ngaphandle kwexhala ukuba ungene okanye Skadovsk Azure, kodwa andazi ukuba njani, kunye nesithuthi sokuya siqithi Dzharylgach. Njani kwaye uyala abantu bendawo ngayo,, abanye babo abafumana lombutho lweehambo. Ngaba sasifika ngokuzimeleyo. Isisombululo ilula kwaye ikhuselekileyo ukuthatha eli phenyane e Skadovsk kunye iyure cwaka behlel elunxwemeni. Unako kwakhona yi Côte d'uhambe qhina, kodwa ke kuya kufuneka ukuba kusele beyihamba yonke loo mini, yaye indlela enjalo anobungozi kuba plait maxa wambi uhlambe up.