Karhulumente wengqesho: intsomi okanye leyinene?

NgokoMgaqo-siseko welizwe lethu, eRashiya yimeko yehlabathi. Ngaloo ndlela, ngokwale ingqiqo akukho iicawa kumiselwa jikelele. Kwakhona kwi kumhlathi 2 Inqaku le-14 loMthetho esiSiseko ye-Russian Federation nayiphi na imibutho esekwe ngezizathu zenkolo, bayalingana phambi-siseko. Ibiya kuthetha ukuba yonke into elula necacileyo. Kodwa ke amaxesha amaninzi ukuva uluvo loluntu yokuba kwilizwe lethu, ibandla kunye negunya abe, ubudlelwane ngqo ezicacileyo, yaye kuchasene nomthetho. Ngaba ngokwenene?

state wengqesho - urhulumente (ngengqiqo jikelele), apho ubudlelwane phakathi kukarhulumente kunye ibandla wakha phezu nemithetho- siseko yokungacaluli kokuphazanyiswa. Ukwandisa ingqiqo kunokuthiwa ukuba amaqela onqulo kufuneka enze nayiphi na imisebenzi karhulumente, ngokulandelelana, ndibagxothe olu xanduva a banyanzelise. Kwangaxeshanye, ii-arhente zikarhulumente akufuneki angqamane kwimicimbi yoluntu zonqulo, abasemagunyeni, njalo njalo. Ukongeza, urhulumente wempangelo othintela iimanyano ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kunyulo, kunye naluphi na uhlobo lwemisebenzi zamaqela ezopolitiko, iintshukumo, kwakheka ngezizathu kwezopolitiko. Akukho mntu unelungelo, esebenzisa amagunya ayo ukunyanzelisa abantu unqulo ethile okanye bulumko. Ngokubanzi oku sinqanda ukusekwa nayiphi na imibutho yenkolo kwi nomasipala izakhiwo.

karhulumente wengqesho kwaye ibonisa umgqaliselo wokwahlukaniswa esikolweni kunye nebandla. Yenza kwizikolo ezahlukeneyo amaziko emfundo zonqulo, karhulumente kunye nawabucala kuzo zonke iinkqubo zoqeqesho unqulo ekuvunyelwene kunye nootitshala kunye nabazali. Umfundi unelungelo ukushiya isifundo olu qeqesho ngaphandle ingcaciso.

Ilungelo lokuba nenkululeko yonqulo wawubonisa umgaqo ilandelayo karhulumente wempangelo: Akukho inkolo ayikwazi kuba semthethweni jikelele. ukunyanzela ngokucinezela umntu kwiintlobo zonqulo ezahlukeneyo kuphula amalungelo akhe. Umntu unelungelo lokukhetha ezabo ntoni ukuze abantu bakwazi ukuziqhelisa indlela bathandaze koothixo. Kwakhona, ngokuba umntu unelungelo lokuba kubukho bukaThixo.

mthetho kodwa federal, nto leyo nayo wabhekisela kuMthetho weMibutho, kwaye ithi kukho 'zibaluleke ngokukhethekileyo "yonqulo, ezifana ubuKristu, kubuBhuda, ubuJuda, njl Oku kuchasene-siseko, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukulandelela. Ngokutsho komthetho, ezi nkonzo bazilungise ilifa nembali yoluntu Russian. Kwakhona wathi kwafuneka ukuba abantu abangaphezulu kwama-10 kule hlobo mbutho, ngelixa umntu ngamnye unelungelo lenkululeko yonqulo wedwa. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba urhulumente akanalo ilungelo ukuphembelela ibandla, urhulumente negalelo ekwakhiweni imibutho yenkolo kwaye uyazixhasa (ukunika uncedo-mali, ukuze kulungiswe iingxaki irhafu kunye nezinye izibonelelo).

Ngoko ke, emva nesihloko, Russia - urhulumente wempangelo? Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokufuthi wavakalisa ukunganeliseki kunye nemisebenzi zeCawa Orthodox Russian ngokunxulumene nesibakala sokuba ibandla aniwa ufuna ubukhosi abasemagunyeni. Naphantsi uPetros I uyile ingcinga yokuba ibandla - kuba liziko zonqulo, kodwa ngowe-1917 yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwinkqubo yonke. Nangona zonke iziganeko zenkulungwane yokugqibela, ibandla usenayo i ethile (nakuba ngqo) nempembelelo kurhulumente kunye nabantu, le nto ayinakuphikiswa.

Urhulumente wempangelo inenkqubo esahlukileyo - yobuthixo. Ukuba inkolo yokuqala esisiseko, amandla yesibini isekelwe phezu yabasemagunyeni ibandla.

Ukuthetha ngayo, xa zithotyelwe umyalelo siseko kweli lizwe, kunzima kakhulu. Siphila likarhulumente multi-yobuhlanga, apho kukho inani iicawa ukufikelela naliphi na inani, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba ukunyanzelwa ideology omnye akwenzeki.