Umzekeliso kwembewu lwemostade

lwemostade - le nto engundoqo omnye zomfanekiso Iisus Hristos wanika abafundi bakhe kunye nabalandeli. Sinikezelwa ebukumkanini bamazulu. Ngoncedo unyana kaThixo wazama ukuchaza ukuba yintoni na.

lomzekeliso

KwiTestamente eNtsha umzekeliso kwembewu lwemostade uqulathwe zeVangeli eziliqela ezisisiseko. UMarko, uLuka noMateyu. Uye ngokwemveli ingqalelo enkulu kubuKristu, umzekeliso isoloko ezicatshuliweyo njenge umzekeliso iintshumayelo zakhe Orthodox kunye nababingeleli yamaKatolika.

Ngokutsho kombhalo kwiVangeli kaMateyu, ngoko nangoko Iisus Hristos waqalisa ukuthelekisa ubukumkani bamazulu ukuya lwembewu yemostade. Umntu uthatha kwaye uyahlwayela kwisiza. Ekuqaleni, ubungakanani lwemostade incinci kakhulu. Uninzi nezinye iinkozo kwi endle inkulu kakhulu kwaye abe nembono abamele zonke iintlanga ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, macala onke, yaye kubonakala ukuba isityalo sinokulindela kuzo ngakumbi. Noko ke, xa lwemostade ikhula, kuvela ukuba enkulu kakhulu kunokuba zengca ezininzi yakhulela kuyo ebumelwaneni. Yaye kungekudala lube ngumthi wokwenene apho umhlambi iinkukhu ukusuka kumgama oziikhilomitha ukuthatha indawo emasebeni awo.

Ukuthelekisa ne uBukumkani bukaThixo yeVangeli kaMarko

lwemostade eBhayibhileni luthelekiswa noBukumkani bukaThixo. Iisus Hristos kwi yeVangeli kaMarko ubhekisela kubafundi bakhe umbuzo - yintoni kunokufaniswa ihlabathi esiphila ubukumkani bukaThixo? Yintoni umzekeliso beze kuye?

Yena lo mbuzo kunye nempendulo. Wisdom lwemostade, leyo lube luloluncinane kuzo zonke iimbewu; kodwa xa luthe lwahlwayelwa emhlabeni. Kodwa, xa ebewagqibile nokutyala imbewu ilixesha avuke, kubonakala ukuba iye okuninzi zonke iinkozo ezingqongileyo. Kwixesha elizayo, akabandulula amasebe amakhulu. Phantsi komthunzi yabo iminyaka emininzi sifihla iintaka.

Luke

Laconic yonke lo mzekeliso linikwa kwi yeVangeli kaLuka. UYesu waphinda atyekela abafundi imibuzo, malunga efanayo yeVangeli kaMarko. Ngoko ngokukhawuleza uya intliziyo imizekeliso yakhe.

Amanqaku ekuqaleni nayiphi nokhozo lwemostade omiliselwe umntu emyezweni wakhe, ngenxa zokuphakama emthini omkhulu kunye neziqhamo. Ukususela ngoku, iintaka nje ukwenza ukuba zihlale emasebeni awo.

Njengoko sibona kumzekeliso yeVangeli eziliqela akukho ezahlukeneyo, kwaye oko kuxhomekeke kuphela ngomxholo sendlela okuza kuphela ngokukhawuleza ngayo ubukhulu wafuna yi nganye ababhali.

Yintoni na nokhozo lwemostade?

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka utoliko umzekeliso kwembewu lwemostade, kufuneka ukumelana nento yokuba phantsi loo ingqolowa uyayiqonda ngamnye abapostile. Impendulo echanekileyo unika Encyclopedia ekhethekileyo Britannica. Le-volume one umba obalulekileyo, nto leyo ithathwa sesinye isifundo kakhulu olunzulu kunye olungqongqo lweenkqubo nemigaqo ye iBhayibhile. In Russian okokuqala oko yapapashwa ngowe-1960, xa inguqulelo eneenkcukacha kwi German senziwa.

Esi sichazi-magama ithi ukuba lo mzekeliso enikelwe enyanisweni imbewu lwemostade emnyama. Nangona oku isityalo yonyaka, oko ukufikelela kubude emibini enesiqingatha okanye eziimitha ezintathu. Kuye branched iziqu, ngenxa apho abanye abantu ningazi ukuze umthi ndibuthabathe. Kulo mzekelo, eneneni ibenomtsalane kakhulu iintlobo zeentaka. Ingakumbi goldfinches. Abazange ukufihla kuphela kwentshinyela isithsaba sakhe, kodwa uzondle luncedo sangqa imbewu ngeoli malunga enye nawethu.

intsingiselo yomzekeliso

Umzekeliso kwembewu lwemostade, utoliko leyo enikwe kweli nqaku asifundise noweyeleyo abe likholwa nomntu engenalwazi ngayo. ukushumayela kuphela, etyelwe umphefumlo womntu, njengoko kumhlaba otyebileyo nga livelise iziqhamo, iziqhamo esisityebi.

Ngokufanayo, Iisus Hristos ufanisa imbewu lamaKristu lwemostade ecaweni. Ekuqaleni ke encinane kunye zokuqhubela. Kodwa emva kokuba iimfundiso unyana womchweli waqalisa ukusasaza ehlabathini lonke, ukubaluleka kwayo wakhula nyaka ngamnye ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ngenxa yoko, iintaka ezifihla emasebeni awo umthi lwemostade iya kuba izizwe eziya kufumana nokuzimela ngomthunzi zale nkolo hlabathi. Njengoko sibona, lo Yesu wayenyanisile. UbuKristu namhlanje uye waba ngomnye leenkolo zeli lizwe ezinkulu kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu.

Icawe uhamba kwiplanethi

Ichaza indlela lwemostade ikhula, kukho imvakalelo yokuba ngale ndlela Iisus Hristos ibonisa indlela ibandla lamaKristu sinabele kumazwe ezintsha amazwekazi.

Ngenxa yoko, abaphandi abaninzi baye bakwazi lo mzekeliso imifanekiso nje emibini. Hayi kuphela isiphumo ukuba phindo ibandla, kodwa ukunwenwa wokushumayela zabapostile.

Orthodox wezakwalizwi Alexander (Mileant), Bishop of the Russian Church Orthodox Amazwe, leyo ukususela 1998 ukuya ku-2005 ephethwe yonke episcopate South American, uthi ukuba olu thelekiso iqinisekisiwe ngokucacileyo ekusasazekeni imfundiso kumazwe amaninzi yobuhedeni.

Ibandla, ngelo Ekuqalekeni ube ekho imperceptible kubantu abaninzi wezenkolo, limelwe liqela elincinane labalobi eGalili, obujikeleze ilizwe xa umhlaba yonke iminyaka engamawaka amabini. Ukuqalisa endle Scythia, ephelisa ulophu Afrika. Ukusuka bengavumi iBritani kunye nesiphelo kunye India endimangazayo qembu.

Uvuma Archbishop Averky (Taushev). Omnye ubhishophu eCawa yobuOthodoki Russian phesheya, xa imi--60-70 wakhokela eDayosisi zaseSirakuse. Kwakhona ubhala ukuba ntshumayelo iyantshula kwi umphefumlo womntu, njengoko kumzekeliso imbewu lwemostade. Kuba abantwana ngale ndlela ebonakala kakhulu kwaye ziyafikeleleka. baqonde nangoko oko busengozini.

Kakade ke, Averky uthi ukubona, akunakufane kwenzeke ukuba uphumelele ukusuka kwenye ifuthe ntshumayelo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, iintsingiselo ayifiki perceptible ngakumbi bamba umphefumlo womntu. Yena ekugqibeleni iba yokugcina ngokupheleleyo iingcinga onesidima kakhulu.

Ukucaciswa Ioanna Zlatousta

Original nokutolikwa kwalo mzekeliso inikeza St. Ioann Zlatoust. Le Archbishop edume eConstantinople, owayehlala IV-V kwiinkulungwane AD. Kunye ne uGregory i wezakwalizwi, yaye Basil, yena nangoku ayeze, yenye Ootitshala Ecumenical kwaye Hierarchs, nombhali imisebenzi emininzi zakwalizwi.

Ngo omnye wabo, Ioann Zlatoust ithelekisa lwembewu yemostade ekubeni uYesu Kristu ngokwakhe. Saint ithi ukuba siqonde lo mzekeliso ngenyameko kakhulu, kuye kucace ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba isicelo kuye noMsindisi. Yena, efana umzekeliso ingqolowa kwifom waba mhle ingenamsebenzi. ubudala kwakhe wayengekho enkulu, uKristu waphila iminyaka 33 kuphela.

Kuyenye into kukuba kwafumaniseka ukuba abe yobudala wempahla ezulwini. Ngaphandle kokuba enye zokuyixakatha incarnations eziliqela. UNyana woMntu noNyana kaThixo. Watyunyuzwa ngabantu, kodwa ukubandezeleka kwakhe wenza uYesu mkhulu kangangokuba ngaphezu bonke ababengaphambi bakhe kunye nabalandeli, ngubani ngale ndlela azama ukuba akhokele abantu.

Yena alohlukaniswa uYise wasezulwini, ngoko ke emagxeni akhe iintaka noyifumanela ukuphumla kunye nekhusi. Nabo, Ioann Zlatoust ithelekisa bonke abapostile, abafundi bakaKristu, abaprofeti, nabo bonke abanyulwa, abo bakholwayo ngokunyanisekileyo iimfundiso zakhe. Ekulihlambululeni kwakhe umphefumlo izidyobho uKristu kunokwenzeka ngenxa ubushushu yayo phantsi komthunzi wakhe ukulungele nabani yokuhlala oludingayo, ebushushwini ezingenamsebenzi.

Emva kokufa komzimba wakhe ngokungathi etyalwe emhlabeni. Kodwa uye wabonisa amandla umona wakhawula, kufuneka kuvuka kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva kwabafileyo. kokuvuswa kwakhe, yena wahlukile ngaphezu mprofeti, naxa ubomi bakhe babonakala kwabaninzi, yaye ezincinane ingenamsebenzi ngakumbi kunabo. Ekugqibeleni udumo lwakhe kwatyatyamba ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya ezulwini. Yena etyalwe ngokwakhe kumhlaba zehlabathi eyadubulayo ehlabathini, nto leyo kuYise wasezulwini.

Ukutolikwa uTheophylact Bulgarian

umbono umdla ngayo lo mzekeliso inikeza omnye ongcwele - uTheophylact yaseBulgaria. Bulgaria Archbishop ijika XI-XII iinkulungwane.

O ibongoza ngamnye amarhamente kufuneka lwembewu yemostade. Phezu zibonakala zingabalulekanga, akazange ukujinga, musani ukuyiqhayisela malunga iimpawu zabo, kodwa ngaxeshanye ngenyameko ngenzondelelo ukulandela yonke iziyalezo zamaKristu. Ukuba wonke umntu uya ngqo le migaqo zobomi, iintaka zezulu ngohlobo zezulu ziya kuhlala phezu kwamagxa akhe. Ngoko ke umbingeleli uchaza umzekeliso owenziwa nguYesu.