Ebola intsholongwane eYiputa. Njani na yiEbola?

Le ntsholongwane Ebola sisifo esisulelayo kakhulu. Kwenye indlela ibizwa ngokuba Ebola. Ngowe-96% amatyala abantu bayagula baze bafe. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala esisifo safunyanwa 1976 uhehema lwesitya sokuhlambela Zaire Ebola River. Enyanisweni, kule ndawo ngokwezelizwe apho igama sisifo esibi. Ukususela ngelo xesha, njengoko kwimeko yokuqala sifo, yaphawula phezu iwaka Gone kunye nobomi babantu sele ibhalisiwe.

Usulelo ne Ebola virus

In emahlathini ethandwa zaye okokuqala imithombo yendalo kwesi sifo. Phakathi abathwali ngabantu abagulayo, amalulwane ezitya imithi yeziqhamo iziqhamo, neemfene. Phakathi ezaziwayo-kakuhle iintlobo ezintlanu intsholongwane, zine ezibulalayo umzimba womntu. Usulelo lwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini:

● kwimimandla ezonakeleyo kwesikhumba;

● ngokusebenzisa ngenwebu yangaphakathi.

Kanye emzimbeni womntu uphinda phinda ngokukhawuleza kakhulu intsholongwane Ebola. Flow luphawulwa iimpawu ezifanayo ukopha. Uphawu lwe intsholongwane Ebola kukho izinga eliphezulu zophuhliso iimpawu zonyango. emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwenzeka. Kungekudala kukho ukopha ezahlukeneyo. Ubuninzi zivela ingadlulanga iveki.

I-Ebola ntsholongwane. iimpawu

Iimpawu zesi sifo na ukunxila jikelele kunye nokuhlukunyezwa kwenkqubo ekunqandeni igazi. Kwisithuba iiyure ezingamashumi amane anesibhozo, yaye ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu kunokwenzeka ngaphandle naziphi iimpawu buqapheleke zesi sifo, nto leyo ibangelwa yintsholongwane eyingozi Ebola. Iimpawu, nto leyo eya kuba yeyokuqala iimpawu zawo, - umqala obuhlungu, wacaphuka isitulo lwakhe ephelekwa iintlungu esiswini. Kwakhona le sifo sizibonakalisa ziintlungu kwezihlunu kwindawo efakwe kuyo umzimba. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, ukhohlo-khohlo, kunye neentlungu esifubeni ngenxa ngokoyiswa eliphezulu ntsholongwane phecana sokuphefumla. Ngenxa igalelo emzimbeni zonke ezi mpawu zenzeka ebantwini nematha, owona nobangela wokufa. Ngelishwa, ngexesha lakalokunje, ugonyo le hlobo ntsholongwane ayikho. Izazinzulu ezaziwa kuphela ezisegazini ezikhoyo emzimbeni womntu.

Uxilongo kunye nonyango lwe Ebola intsholongwane

Le ntsholongwane Ebola ekhululwa amathe yabantu, umchamo kunye negazi. Okwangoku, kukho iimvavanyo zaselebhu ezikhethekileyo ukuze atyhile ubukho layo egazini labantu. ayisekho iindlela ezithile ukunyanga esi sifo. Abantu abane Ebola, abafuna labagula kakhulu. unyango lingaze ibandakanyeka ngokuphumeza amanyathelo okuthintela izigulane nematha kunye ukunxila. Uphando amanyathelo lucebisa ukuba loo manyathelo kuphela ngo-10%. Kuba i-90% amatyala, ngelishwa, ibangela ukufa intsholongwane ye-Ebola. Photo wabandezeleka ukusuka fever nje kabuhlungu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iimeko ezininzi apho izigulane nako ukuphiliswa ngoncedo i ukumnika plasma kubo abantu bakwazi angachacha ngokupheleleyo sesi sifo.

Amanyathelo ukuthintela ukunwenwa kwentsholongwane Ebola

Ngokuqhelekileyo idla amasebe kwezibhedlele izifo ezosulelayo, abantu owathi intsholongwane Ebola. Iifoto amatyala ukusuka kwiindawo usambathisa eyothusayo. Apho ke zingafakwa kwiibhokisi ezizodwa, apho mayixhotyiswe inkqubo zeemoto ngendlela enye. Ngexesha ukuphululwa zabasebenzi bezonyango usebenzisa izixhobo ezilahlwayo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ukunxiba anti-isibetho isuti. Njengenyathelo lokuthintela, ukuqaliswa immunoglobulin ethile, isiphumo kuhleliyo iintsuku ezilishumi. Abantu udibane nazo ntsholongwane laza abagulayo, zibuye ngabodwa kwi imigodi kwithuba leentsuku ezingamashumi amabini. Inikela inkcazelo eneenkcukacha malunga nendlela intsholongwane idluliselwa Ebola.

amatyala Ebola losuleleko yintsholongwane apho osetyenzisiweyo

Kule mihla, abantu abaninzi baxhalabile umbuzo apho amazwe sifo ibhalisiwe ngokusemthethweni. Xa siqwalasela apho intsholongwane Ebola efumaneka imaphu, ngoko iimeko ezininzi awayezibona kwiNtshona Afrika. yabanjwa eGeneva intlanganiso yeKomiti Emergency of the World Health Organization on 6-7 Agasti kulo nyaka. Ngenxa yoko, safika kwisigqibo sokuba okwangoku esi sifo isisongelo emibi kuluntu. Ngethamsanqa, intsholongwane Ebola eYiputa ongabhaliswanga. Ngethamsanqa - ngenxa kweli lizwe kakhulu ngabakhenkethi abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, nto leyo babe abathwali ntsholongwane.

Xa indlela yomsebenzi oluthi lwenziwe ziingcali lafikelela kwisivumelwano kwi imeko ekhoyo ehlabathini ngaloo mzuzu. Bathi intsholongwane ukusebenza ubundlongondlongo kakhulu emzimbeni womntu. Ngelishwa, kodwa kusungulwe izixhobo ezinokusetyenziswa njengenyathelo lokuthintela nxamnye nesi sifo soyikekayo. Kubalulekile ukuba abantu bazi ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nendlela intsholongwane usasazwa ugqithiselwa Ebola ukuba kunganqanda ukuba oku ngculaza. Ezi ziphumo, apho kwenziwa ziingcali kwisiseko data, ezo kungokunje ngalo mbandela, ayikhuthazi kakhulu. Oku ugwetyelwayo yokuba intsholongwane Ebola kuba nomphumela emibi yonke emzimbeni womntu. Iindlela zokhuseleko kuye apho.

Apho amazwe le ntsholongwane laza

nesimo ezimaxongo abaphila phantsi kwiingingqi apho intsholongwane wahlasela inani elikhulu labantu. Okwangoku, kukho inani imimandla apho Ebola ababhaliswe ngokusemthethweni (virus). Guinea, Mali, Nigeria, Liberia, Sierra-Leone phakathi kwiindawo kakhulu yingozi. Ngokutsho amatyala zakutshanje losulelo baye ziphawulwe ngokusesikweni e Canada nase-United States. Ebola intsholongwane eYiputa, ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni, abuyi kufunyanwa.

Kweli thuba ukususela ngoFebruwari ukuya ku-Agasti kulo nyaka, zityhileke njani abantu 1711 abanentsholongwane Ebola. Ngelishwa, 932 kubo bafa. Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza enoba kukho intsholongwane Ebola eYiputa. Okwangoku, esi isiqinisekiso ezisemthethweni kumatyala yosulelo apho.

UGqirha Craig Alan Spencer yaqashwa intsholongwane Guinea

E-New York, esibhedlele ugqirha Kreyga Alana Spencer. kutshanje wabuyela ekhaya evela eGuinea. Ngelishwa, iziphumo olwalo uhlalutyo, oko Kwagqitywa ukuba bosulelwe yintsholongwane Ebola. Emva kokuba ugqirha ukuqinisekisile sifo, amapolisa aye lithathe amanyathelo kakhulu ekupheliseni ukusasazeka kwe umkhuhlane. Oku wePick ngokupheleleyo kude kwikota awayephila UCraig Alan Spencer. De kube leli xesha, amatyala usuleleko Ebola ziye ngokusemthethweni kuphela ngokudibana ngqo. A gciwane ayihambi ngokusebenzisa ulwelo lomzimba womntu, ezifana igazi kunye nabanye. Emva ubhaliso cala kuphakanyiswe kukuba esi sifo yosulela zamathontsana emoyeni. ulwazi kakhulu eneenkcukacha ngalo mbandela thaca Devid Sanders.

Funda le ntsholongwane Ebola kumsebenzi Professor uDavide Sanders

Yena ugqirha kunye unjingalwazi wenzululwazi yebhayoloji. Ngokwembono yakhe, amathuba ukunwenwa kwentsholongwane ngale ndlela ekubeni ngokoqobo ngakumbi. UNjingalwazi neYunivesithi yase Iowa kuqhutywa isifundo. Iziphumo umsebenzi wenziwe ngokupheleleyo yaqinisekisa amathuba okufumana intsholongwane emiphungeni nge iphecana sokuphefumla. Noko ke, le Scientist wathi: ubungqina ngokusesikweni ukuba umkhuhlane yangoku kuthe kwaqhenqetha ngale ndlela, hayi iyafumaneka. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba andise ntsholongwane ngale ndlela sikhumbuzo kumele ukuba ngaxeshanye iimeko ezininzi. Ukuthintela iimeko ezinjalo, ube ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kufuneka ukuba ukuthintela ukunwenwa kwentsholongwane Afrika. Ebola intsholongwane eYiputa, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, akafumaneki, nangona amarhe ekusasazweni kwesi sifo kweli lizwe.

US media ngentsholongwane

Uhlobo kweengxelo fever kwi American eendaba batshintshwa kakhulu emva kokuba isigulane wokuqala wafa eUnited States yintsholongwane Ebola. Emva kwengxoxo yesihloko atyhila ingxaki elitsha: Abantu baqala uloyiko olunzulu kunye uvalo Ebola. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukufa sabhalwa umntu omnye kuphela enixabana ekuhlaleni ikhula ngakumbi nangakumbi. Abantu bakhathazekile ukuba kwamanye amazwe intsholongwane Ebola kuqinisekisa ngokusemthethweni, kwaye zeziphi kwimimandla ziyingozi. Ukuze ukulungelelanisa ngandlela ithile imeko, ulwazi oluthile malunga nalo mba sele inikezelwe eendaba. Ngaphezu amalungiselelo umgca othe ngqo, apho iingcali ezizodwa ukuphendula yonke imibuzo zabantu. Oogqirha wathembisa ukuba uza kuthatha uxanduva ukuyeka intsholongwane, kunye neentatheli wanika ilizwi labo ukunceda abantu bamelane ngoloyiko uphaphazele.