Yintoni na le steering shaft umnqamlezo, yaye isebenza njani?

lokuqondisa shaft Cross - le yenye yezona iinkalo eziphambili bendiza oluthi imoto nganye. Le ndlela ezisebenza umsebenzi transfer torque esuka kwibhokisi kwi drive asi (idla ngasemva) phantsi engile rhoqo eguqukayo ujikelezo. Namhlanje sijonga indlela yokwakha umnqamlezo steering shaft, ukuba yenziwe ukusuka apho kwaye isebenza njani.

ezibonakalayo

Ngoko nangoko mechanism istili yenziwa amandla eliphezulu ingxubevange ngentsimbi. Xa ukuvelisa indlela ekuthiwa esungulayo shaft cross kwenzeka inyathelo unyango ubushushu elide, ngaloo ndlela kubonelelwa umgangatho ophezulu yobulukhuni spikes. Njengoko izinto esetyenziselwa iidyokhwe engaphandle wokunikela ngentsimbi. Kwakhona kusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ezi khetshi yenaliti, nto leyo nayo ayinxalenye womnqamlezo.

, Injongo, isimiso

Sama lokuqondisa shaft umnqamlezo ( "Toyota Prado" ngokukodwa) luhlobo njengehenjisi cross-ezimile olunika ulungelelwaniso zonke izinto ukutshintsha ngexesha ugqithiso torque. Ukujikajika i Phendla shaft iye iiplagi ezimbini, leyo qhagamshela ezinqanyulezisiweyo. ezi zixhobo uqhagamshele iziphelo amaqhosha ebhutsi ezine uzifake ngokwabo ukuya ifolokhwe kumbhobho "cardan". Ngoko ke, lo esungulayo shaft cross-sifuba (VAZ-2113 ingakumbi) liyahlonyelwa actuated iibheringi inaliti, isemzimbeni le stud 4 (isiphelo) yonke indlela.

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba nganye neefolokhwe ababini mingxuma ezikhethekileyo. Bona zichazwe kunye iibheringi inaliti. Ukuthembeka nitrogen kunye nokukhuseleka bias yesixhobo inika ring. ubukhulu yayo ixhomekeke kugqitywe yezihlunu kunokwenzeka. Ngendlela, ezinye abaqhubi circlips utshintsho rhoqo izixhobo ezincinane ubukhulu ukunciphisa ngovukelo kunye intlokoma.

Injongo lomnqamlezo kukubonelela compound kaloliwe ukuba ukutshintsha engile xa indlela rough apho shaft bendiza edlulisela torque kwi drive axis. Qaphela ukuba shaft steering kwakhona ucimayo cross yabangela uyothuka kwaye intlokoma ngexesha le ngozi isithuthi kunye angalinganiyo. Ngoko ke, lo iinkcukacha ezincinane kunabela kuyo yonke ubomi shaft, ukuthatha umthwalo ngokupheleleyo nokothuka kuhlangana.

dimensionality

Azizaliswanga kunye kubungakanani obufanayo cross-sifuba zonke iinqwelo. imodeli nganye lixhotyiswe isixhobo wayo, ngoko xa uthenga ke akufunekanga uxhomekeke kwi kwisixhobo Ukukhethwa modeli ithile yemoto. Apha, umzekelo, Ibhadi ne "iVolga", nangona yokuba babe injini efanayo yaye ifowuni liphela, zixhotyiswe nge iminqamlezo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo ubukhulu.

impilo inkonzo

Zokunqumla lokuqondisa shaft na isakhiwo elula kakhulu, apho ngokuqinileyo ukumelana iimpembelelo kwaye kube ixesha elide. Kwi-avareji, le yunithi wasilela kwi 500,000th baleka, ngoko igqalwa yeendima nemixawuka elide kulo lonke uyilo emotweni. Inye kuphela efuna lo mshini kwi ukuthambisa ajikeleze ngamaxesha athile. Ukuba esweni ubume lomnqamlezo rhoqo, oko kuya kuhlala ngaphezu osikiweyo kwazo.