Pontiac Firebird - "intaka umlilo" inkampani "Motors General"

Pontiac Firebird - enye iimoto ambalwa ziqukiwe ibali inkampani American "General Motors" usinde. Automotive shishino le USA waqalisa ukuphuhlisa ngonyanzelo kwi-imi- 60 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, kwaye imakethi bobo bunikelwa ngabo cadillacs elide kwaye ukuhlamba kunye ngemigrugra. Kwaba fashion leemoto ngelo xesha: umatshini gig ezisibhozo-ehlonitshwe yayigqalwa, apho oko kunokwenzeka ukuba abantu 15-20 kunye impepho bamkhwelisa kwisitrato esikhulu. Nangona kunjalo, imifuziselo ngokukhawuleza emva omnye komnye, imoto-seminyaka emithathu-ingqalelo-ugugile, ukuba indawo yi imodeli alandelayo weza. "General Motors" Kwakhona wazama ukuba up ngemizekelo ezintsha rhoqo waya line ibandla e Detroit.

Ngexesha lesicelo

Nangona ngokuzenzekelayo market US refueled iinkampani ezintathu - "General Motors", "Ford" yaye "Chrysler". Olu khuphiswano esinzulu, kodwa asethi GM kaThixo sele "Buick", "Chevrolet" yaye "Cadillac", oomatshini sesiNtu enkulu. "Ford" anazo niche iimoto eliphakathi-ertyisi ka, "Chrysler" ayenza le mimandla yemveliso. "General Motors" akwazi ukubetha olu khuphiswano, kodwa imithetho antitrust nqanda ngokulula. Emva koko ukuyila Oogunyaziwe sinikele ingqalelo imveliso koomatshini isiphelo eziphakamileyo, nenokuthi kule minyaka ukuba bahlale imigca yokuqala zixeliweyo ukuthandwa. Ngoko ke imoto waba Pontiac Firebird, ifoto ubona kwiphepha, personable, eyinzwana kunye onamandla ilitha ezintlanu-injini. Technical Ipharamitha imodeli entsha olungathethekiyo, uhambe kakuhle kuhlanganiswa kunye nokutshintsha eziphakamileyo, umatshini ngokulula kuphuhliswa 250 km / h.

Pontiac Firebird wabonakala ngo-1967 kunye nemveliso yayo kwaqhubeka njengoko 35 iminyaka, ngoko ezinde eziveliswa namnye model yemveliso. Ngelo xesha liqengqiwe off Chevrolet Imimaro, kwaye kancinane emva koko - Mercury Pumas. Yonke imifuziselo bathathu baxhotyiswa V-ezimile "ezisibhozo", injini kakhulu enamandla, ezibe zenziwe kwi "mveliso General Motors '. Iminyaka emithathu, ukususela ngowe-1967 ukuya ku-1970, Pontiac Firebird uza iinguqulelo ezimbini: a coupe umnyango-ezibini ukuguqulelwa. Uyilo wemoto ngqindilili ngokwaneleyo nokuba kuthelekiswa naye ibhotile ye Coca-Cola, kuninzi profile wayo amaphiko zokuzicingela angasemva ukuba umbutho. Noko ke Pontiac Firebird ngo-1967 ibhengeze buqu ukuba imoto ezinamagama kunye enamandla American. A ezintsha ngaloo mihla ukudityaniswa kwe bumpers emzimbeni xa abe ukwandiswa amaphiko.

imodeli entsha

Ngaloo wadalwa umzekelo basic Pontiac Firebird, iimpawu leyo ukusuka kanye ekuqaleni yokuthatyathwa kwinqanaba ngokwaneleyo eliphezulu zobugcisa. Injini ekhwele imoto ngqo ezintandathu amanqaku I-6, kunye nenkqubo unikezelo igesi mihla camshaft Okuza (OHC). Inaliti umxube amafutha lwaqhutywa usebenzisa ezimbini-Interface કમ્બાઇનિંગ oko wayengekafiki ukuhlangabezana neenjongo. imodeli Next Firebird Pontiac zolungiso "Spirit" sele mayixhotyiswe isiBeki-ifatyi ezine. Ngaloo ndlela injini kuphuhliswa izakhono iilitha 215. a., kodwa akwanelanga. Emva kwexesha elithile, imoto iye yafumana injini entsha, V-ezimile "ezisibhozo" xa umthamo 5.3 yeelitha umthamo Iilitha ezingama-250. . S, yaye ngoko ke "komeho" motor (Output High) e embodiments ezimbini - ngomthamo-285 no-325 hp

Evolution imoto

Ngowe-1968 Pontiac Firebird injini sele ifakiwe "i-HO 400", idityaniswe kwenkqubo "Ram Air", mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, kufuneka ukufakelwa abathathiweyo umoya phezu umsebenzi kwenzakalani. Ngale ndlela, ikwazile ukwandisa kakhulu amandla injini lingenabukhazikhazi kakhulu kangako, kwaye inciphise iindleko imoto ngokwayo. Isiphelo Iziphumo kakhulu emotweni ukuthengisa wavuka. Kunyaka olandelayo, 1969, imarike inomnye ukuguqulwa - Pontiac Firebird Trans Am. Lo matshini ine-iimpawu zokuqhuba oluphuculweyo, nangona injini ithe azakubalulwa obunamandla. Emva koko, le "GM" inkampani iye yaba umkhuba sentlalo Motors kukhona lincinane 3.8 umthamo selitha iilitha 175. isekhondi., nto leyo kakhulu ugwetyelwe. Kodwa injini ye 4.1 umthamo selitha iilitha 215. a. Kusilungele, kuye ekugqibeleni wayeka.

second

Pontiac Firebird ngo-1970 isizukulwana yesibini unyaka omtsha iparameters ezahlukeneyo lwangaphandle. Kuqala kwinto zonke, ezo abayili bashiya lomzimba ibhotile-. Imoto sele ezintle, window ngasemva izalisa isithuba yonke phakathi kophahla kunye wesiqalo lid, ngaphambili itshintshile uqwalaselo, ukwesona wehla waya engile degree-45 bumper ngaphambili, nokudala indlela ekhethekileyo ingaphandle. Ezine izibane ezinkulu eziziingxande zaye watyala kakhulu emzimbeni. Pontiac Firebird generation yesibini iinjini axhotyiswe Ram Air kunye Ram Air III, 345 kunye neelitha 367. s., nto leyo engqina ngokusuka iqela kakuhle ngowe-1969.

isizukulwana sesithathu

Pontiac wesithathu-isizukulwana Firebird yaveliswa iminyaka elishumi, ukususela 1982 ukuya 1992, yaye kunyaka wokuqala ukuba ingaphandle isithuthi unenzondelelo utshintsho olukhulu - umzimba sele ecwebezelayo, imigca ashukimisayo ezifunyenwe kwaye swiftness kwi kucacile. Ngoko ke inkqubo CCC, ulawulo injini yekhompyutha iye yaziswa. Le nkqubo wenza imisebenzi emithathu ngokubanzi: power injini okwandileyo, ukusebenza kungcola eziyingozi. Cars Pontiac Firebird aba isizukulwana wesithathu ethandwa kakhulu US Auto zemarike yee-. Le modeli esetyenziswa kwi movie, apho Firebird waba omnye umdlali yinxalenye iindima kwi movie "Knight Rider."

End of production

Okokugqibela, owesine-isizukulwana Pontiac Firebird yaveliswa ukususela ngowe-1993 ukuya ngo-2002, lo gama kuthathelwa ukuphucula intsebenzo ashukimisayo iinguqulelo zangaphambili. Umzimba yaba lula ngakumbi, kubonakale ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Noko ke, abathengi musani ukubonisa nayiphi umdla onombala isithuthi, lwekamva Firebird ukuba abaninzi kwabonakala yohlobo engeyomfuneko. Imfuno kuba imoto yawa, kwaba sisiqalo kwelanga Pontiac Firebird, yaye ngowe-2002 kwayekwa imoto.