Le mbono "kwiSocialism", "liberalism," "conservatism"

Ndawonye, liberalism, conservatism - iintsingiselo kakhulu zithandwa zefilosofi kwezentlalo nezopolitiko kwinzululwazi mihla. Kuyo yonke leminyaka XX kwaba ithandwa kakhulu njengoko anarchism kunye Marxism, kodwa ngoku izinto abaxhasi ezimbalwa.

Ngaxeshanye ukwazi kwaye bakwazi ukwahlula zonke ezi ntshukumo kwezentlalo nezopolitiko kufuneka baqonde bulumko, kwabantu, inzululwazi lwentlalo kileyo.

imfundiso zobunene

Ndawonye, liberalism, conservatism - iintshukumo kwezentlalo nezopolitiko, abameli ezo namhlanje kakhulu epalamente lizwe ehlabathini. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha.

Ethandwa ngenkulungwane XX, iye yazuza ikhosi melo. Liberalism ngokucacileyo bakhetha wamalungelo kunye neenkululeko zoluntu nawuphi na umntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngabaluphi na uhlanga, inkolo, inkolo okanye isikhundla ekuhlaleni. Ngelo xesha linyanzela la malungelo nenkululeko ngaphezu kwabo bonke, bevakalisa ixabiso zazo eziphambili. Ngaphezu koko, xa liberalism, ukuba sisiseko sobomi kwezoqoqosho nezentlalo.

Impembelelo ibandla norhulumente kumaziko oluntu makulawulwe ngokungqongqo kwaye kuphela ngokungqinelana nomgaqo-siseko. Eyona nto iphambili ukuba benkululeko benza, imvume ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo, ukukhetha unqulo okanye ziwushiye, ukuba bavote ngokukhululekileyo i lwango yaye ezimele ukulungiselela nabaviwa.

Ubomi bezoqoqosho olobusoshiyali liberalism, conservatism sithembele eziphambili ezahlukeneyo. Benkululeko ukuxhasa intlonelo elizeleyo kwipropati yabucala, urhwebo free kunye namashishini enza.

Entsimini umthetho ikakhulu ulawulo lomthetho phezu onke amasebe karhulumente. Phambi kokuba incwadi yomthetho bonke bayalingana, kungajongwe ukuba intlalo-mali. Kuthelekiswa liberalism, conservatism, socialism uncedo ukukhumbula ngcono nokuqonda into eyahlula enye kwenye, nganye kwezi ntshukumo.

i-soicialism

Socialism unika ephambili kumgaqo ubulungisa kwezentlalo. Njengoko ngokunjalo ukulingana kunye nenkululeko. Ngokwengqiqo ebanzi le socialism elithi - oku obala, ohlala phezu migqalisela ilapha ngentla.

Injongo iyonke socialism kukuba wokuthabatha ulawulo nokwakha uluntu olungcono kwixesha elizayo - ubukomanisi. Le nkqubo loluntu kufuneka ndiwufeze prehistory emntwini kwaye ube isiqalo, ibali lakhe elitsha okwenyaniso - zithi abaseki kunye ideologists kule ntshukumo. Ukuphumeza oku, zonke izibonelelo aluchaphazeleki eyalo.

Ndawonye, liberalism, conservatism bahluke kwimigaqo zazo eziphambili. Thina wobusoshiyali ke uyalahlwa kwipropati yabucala ukuze kuxhamle uluntu, kwakunye ukuqaliswa ulawulo loluntu phezu ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo zendalo kunye ongaphantsi. Bonke urhulumente ibonwa njenge eqhelekileyo - le yenye imigaqo esisiseko zokufundisa.

conservatism

conservatism Main - emva yemveli, amaxabiso esekwe kakuhle nemiyalelo, kwakunye iimfundiso zonqulo. Ukulondolozwa izithethe kunye namaziko zasekuhlaleni ezikhoyo - okona kubaluleke kakhulu, into ke abo babebambelele.

Ngo-nkqubo ekhaya, ixabiso zazo eziphambili lo umyalelo okhoyo zopolitiko nezentlalo. Babebambelele achaseneyo iinguqu ezinkulu, thelekisa ukuba ebaxiweyo.

Kumgaqo angaphandle, amalungu ale ideology zigxininise ekomelezeni ukhuseleko xa zibethwa ngaphandle, ukuvumela ukusebenzisa amandla ukusombulula iingxabano zopolitiko. Ngelo xesha ukugcina ubudlelwane nobuhlobo kunye namahlakani emveli bakulumkele namahlakani amatsha.

anarchism

Ethetha liberalism, conservatism, olobusoshiyali, anarchism Awukwazi ukusho. Lo bulumko kwezopolitiko, nto leyo esekelwe nenkululeko epheleleyo. injongo yawo - ukutshatyalaliswa nayiphi na indlela kunokwenzeka okusebenzela umntu omnye ngomnye.

Endaweni anarchists amandla Sicebisa ukuba ukuqalisa intsebenziswano bentsebenziswano eyinzuzo abantu. Power, ngokoluvo lwabo, kufuneka zipheliswe, kuba isekelwe kwezithandani etyebileyo nobume bazo bonke abanye abantu.

Zonke kolwalamano uluntu kufuneka kusekelwe phezu iimfuno zakho zomntu ngamnye, ngokunjalo isivumelwano sawo ngokuzithandela, uncedo ubuninzi efanayo kunye noxanduva lomntu. Kulo mzekelo, into engundoqo - lokuphelisa nya zonke izenzo ngamandla.

Marxism

Ukuze ukuhlola conservatism, liberalism, socialism kakuhle, Marxism kubalulekile ukwazi nokuqonda. Le mfundiso ushiye uphawu elibi uninzi amaziko karhulumente kwenkulungwane XX.

Yayisekelwe mfundiso yentanda kwinkulungwane XIX Karlom Marksom kunye Fridrihom Engelsom. Kulo mzekelo, ngoko amaqela ezahlukeneyo neentshukumo zezopolitiko basoloko ngendlela yabo watolika le mfundiso.

Enyanisweni, Marxism - omnye iintlobo iSocialism, kuba Zininzi izinto ofana ngazo zonke iinkalo. Okubaluleke ephambili kule mbono kuba namacandelo amathathu. eziphathekayo Historical, xa imbali yoluntu lomntu bendiqonda ityala eyodwa ethile yemvelo inkqubo zembali. Kwakhona imfundiso ixabiso surplus, xa ixabiso lokugqibela kweempahla ayixhomekekanga yimithetho emarikeni, kodwa kuphela xa buck imigudu yawo imveliso. Ukongeza, sisiseko Marxism - ingcamango ngolawulo ngokozwi lakhe labasebenzi.

Ukuthelekiswa mbono zesayensi

Ukuze uqonde into nganye kwezi ngcamango kungcono ukusebenzisa imibuzo uthelekiswa ngokupheleleyo. Liberalism, conservatism, Socialism kulo mzekelo kuvela njenge iingqiqo ecacileyo neya-.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba oko kuyimfuneko ukuqonda - indima karhulumente ebomini yezoqoqosho nganye kwezi ukuzilolonga, indawo kwisisombululo iingxaki zentlalo noluntu, kwakunye noko kwenziwa yinkqubo nganye ubona imida wenkululeko ngayo ngummi.