Ixabiso Intsalela: ntoni na?

ixabiso Intsalela sisixa yenzuzo ukuba esabangela umsebenzi salaried ngenxa yeendleko ngaphaya kwabasebenzi yayo. Ngelo iimveliso xesha zaveliswa, kwakunye nexesha elichithwa isibonelelo abenikwe ngumqeshi. Eli gama evakalisa luhlobo oluthile zokuxhaphaza, ehambelana ngokupheleleyo engundoqo umthetho kwezoqoqosho yongxowankulu. Noko ke, le ngcamango singayizekelisa kuphela ubudlelwane phakathi umqeshwa kunye nomqeshi, kodwa phakathi kwamaqela awohlukeneyo njalo kuxokwa oongxowankulu, umz, abanini mhlaba kunye nabenzi, abarhwebi kunye koonobhanki. ixabiso Intsalela, nokuba sithi gqolo sandise indlela ikwazi ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso olululo imikhosi bemveliso kunye nobudlelwane kwemveliso. Ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze ukuvela atsha elithi kucingelwa ukuba inguqu kwamandla okusebenza ibe yorhwebo okanye inkonzo. Ngapha koko, kuphela kwinqanaba elithile nophuhliso loluntu umqeshi akwazi ukufumana ngokuxhomekeke indlela kwemveliso umsebenzi eqeshiweyo.

Umthombo ixabiso surplus ziyahluka imilo. Bekela bucala ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kwakuwo isizalwane qela. Eyokuqala kuphunyezwe ngokwandiswa ixesha lokusebenza okanye ngokuzuza ngaphezulu ngegalelo lako. Eyesibini ifumaneka ngokwandisa yokusebenza ekhoyo kwinqanaba ngalinye avareji ngamnye. Ifom yesithathu, leyo kuthiwa thaca ixabiso surplus, efunyanwa ngokunciphisa inani iindleko kwezoshishino kwanababoneleli bemfundo. Ezi ndidi ke ngokwembali kusekwa kwaye abonakalisa ngokupheleleyo iindlela ukwandisa le parameter. Noko ke, nangona inani elaneleyo umahluko, zonke ezi ndlela babe common factor ebalulekileyo omnye - umthombo iba ezingekahlawulwa yabasebenzi.

Umlinganiselo wenani lulwahlulo ubunzima yexabiso surplus elipheleleyo ukuya abasebenzi iindleko abaye bazincama ukuze imveliso yawo. Ngoko ke, le ngcamango ingentla linokuchazwa njengoko iqondo kokuxhatshazwa umntu omnye ngomnye.

Imfundiso Ixabiso surplus anqongophele ngenxa zombini iimpikiswano sethiyori amanqaku ngembali. Kwixesha elidlulileyo badlale indima kunye ngembali lokuqulunqa nokuphuhlisa ngamazwe, kunye neentlobo umbutho kwezoqoqosho yoluntu, umzekelo, Marginalism kunye neoclassic.

Kwakhona qwalasela inkqubo yemveliso, nto leyo ixabiso zingafumaneka. Ngokuthenga yabasebenzi, umqeshi ungaqhubeka mbutho senkqubo yemveliso, ukuqulunqa oku ngendlela yokuba umqeshwa umvuzo ngemihla asinto nje ukudala ixabiso kwi elingana ngemigudu yakhe owenziwayo, kodwa iindleko eyayiza kuba ngumvuzo wakhe. Le mali yamva ithathwa component ngusomashishini ezingahlawulwanga. Ngenxa yoko, oko ixabiso surplus.