Indlela yokutyala ivatala e Belarus kwindawo evulekileyo ilungelo entsimini? Indlela yokutyala wayewela e Belarus

Ivatala ngunyaka omnye-herbaceous inkcubeko, endingowakhe ukuya Cucurbitaceae usapho. It has a ukuntshula esisiseko kwaye kakhulu branched nobunzulu iingcambu ifikelela yimitha enye. Ukususela taproot yi amahlumelo amaninzi, ukwakha inkqubo omkhulu kunene. A phawu olulodwa kwinkqubo ingcambu ikhabe - amandla kuphela ebangel 'umdla. Isityalo apha naphaya ukuze ndikhuphe ukufuma nokuba kakhulu umhlaba womile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sikwinqanaba lokuqala lokukhula, xa engakabi ixesha ukuba isityalo iingcambu kufuna yokunkcenkceshela. Indlela yokutyala ivatala e Belarus - a ukufudumala? Kwaba apha ngokugqibeleleyo uphila le nkcubeko. Oku kuza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

Ziziphi iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze izityalo ezi

Ivatala i abangenazigqibo kakhulu imozulu efudumeleyo. Kuzo zonke izigaba lobushushu lokukhula kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-15 C. Ukuba ingaphantsi, ngoko ke imbewu na onokunyuka embi. Ukupholisa elide kuchaphazela ngamasiko esivuthiweyo. Ngokukodwa, kuyingozi kwixesha lokukhula. Kwaye indlela balima ivatala e Belarus, ukuba iimeko zemozulu? kufuneka nje ukuba silinde ukuba amaqondo obushushu kangangoko, nto leyo 24-28 C.

Ingakumbi yemozulu Belarusian kukuba nama-2 Malunga neminyaka eli-10 - imozulu zange ncam ayifani obukhulayo enjalo zezityalo ubushushu-onothando. Kodwa amava abonisa ukuba alandelayo zonke iiteknoloji lweenkomo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo daka yenza kube lula ukwenza ngempumelelo ukulinywa kwezityalo e Belarus. Eyona ezifanele indawo yazo engundoqo kunye nakumazantsi kokwehla. Thenga zevatala zavuthwa kwanaxa kumantla Vitebsk.

amaqunube limnandi (iziqhamo) savuthwa ethile emva kweentsuku 30-40 emva kokukhulelwa wentyatyambo. Uninzi ngxilimbela emaXhoseni zenza amaqunube abanobunzima 1.5-8 kg. Sami ivatala babe imilo ellipsoidal kwaye abe imibala eyahlukileyo.

Indlela yokutyala ivatala e Belarus

Bonke kufuneka wenziwe kakuhle kwangaphambili. Greenhouse kufuneka kuvunwa nokuba ukusuka ekwindla ukuya emthonjeni nako ukumelana neengxaki umsebenzi wolungiselelo phambi kokutyala kunye ukulinywa kwezityalo. Umhlaba kufuneka ube uzilungiselele kakuhle ayaqhama. Ukuze ukondla umhlaba ogqibeleleyo ezisikwe ingca okanye umgquba bethunana. Konke oko kuya kuthatha bambe elinye ixesha de emthonjeni. A spring komhlaba baya kuba bekulungele yokutyala izityalo.

Kwaye indlela akhule ivatala kwi dacha yakhe Belarus? Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka nje ukuba uyibeke kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya komnye, njengoko iimbewu Awukwazi ukudlula. On iindawo zangaphambili ungatyala ingqolowa okanye umbona, bekuya kuba luncedo kulo ilizwe.

Kwendiza imbewu

Kulungile ukuba ukhethe ivatala kunye imbewu akukho kudala kakhulu nokukhulisa esiXhoseni. Umzekelo - Menye kunye neswekile nosana. Ngaphambi utyala imbewu ukufunxwa kuwo amanzi kwi-50 ° C de enyukayo. Ngoko bona luhlwayelwa emhlabeni ukuvula lobushushu 12-14 C ekupheleni zokuqala iintsuku ezilishumi ka May. uya ngexesha ukuntshula, umhlaba sele ukufudumala xa ukuya ku-18 C.

Amahlumelo Okokuqala kufuneka avele ngeentsuku 8-10. Oku ke kuqhelekile. Ukuba umhlaba lihlabe, ngexesha ukwanda ukuntshula, oko kunokukhokelela isithombo ekufeni. Ngokufanayo, ukwakheka flora yayintsholongwane eyosulela kakhulu izityalo abaselula, kwixesha elizayo, oku kuba nefuthe elibi ekukhuleni kwabo ngexesha lonyaka lokukhula. Nendlela balima ivatala e Belarus, ukuba umhlaba nangoku ezibandayo? Kufuneka nje ukuhamba ngokwembewu imbewu kule minyaka ilishumi yesithathu ka May.

Zonke misinga kufuneka buzane ngomxube - 1 tbsp. l. uthuthu, ugalelwe iyure-1. l. NPK, wamatye nasentlabathini. Kwixa elizayo kuza kwandisa imveliso yi-avareji ye-20%. kanye Ubunzulu of itywina kufuneka 6-8 cm. Ekupheleni yesityalo efunekayo zamulchirovat zodongwe umgquba ocinga ukuba aluyiyo uqweqwe (it zingonakalisa izithole xa zithe zenzeka).

ukunakekela

Indlela yokutyala ivatala e Belarus ngaphandle nemiphumela emibi? Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa i-inshorensi ezahlukeneyo eziqhelekileyo umboniso buqu kunye neqela. Nkqu ukutyabeka umboniso lisisiseko ukwandisa ubushushu, leyo ukwaluphala iiveki 2-3. Ukuhlanganisa ukukhusela izityalo nxamnye izinambuzane kwathunyelwa Krawczyk usebenzisa izixhobo ezinjalo.

Kunjalo ke unako ukufaka i khetshi itonela yokuhlala, ivunwe ngentonga ucingo okanye ngentonga. Zidla zikhiwa ekuqaleni kukaJuni kunye imini yamafu. Ngoko ke, ivatala musa "aqhumisele 'elangeni kushushu. Kwimeko esahlukileyo, bophelelwa okanye isifo izihlahla ezinkulu. Ngoku ngokuqinisekileyo kucacile ukuba abaninzi ukuba bakhule njani ivatala e Belarus, ukuba proizros ngokuchanekileyo yaye wazisa izityalo zabo.

Xa ngokulima izityalo esemazantsi uvuvuzelo ziveliswa phantsi umboniso ngesandla. Ukuze ekufakeleni iinyosi angaba kufuphi ivatala yezityalo inkcubeko, yobusi okanye zithi makatha yemixoxozi umxube ezibuthathaka iswekile kunye nobusi.

ukunkcenkceshela iivatala

Indlela yokutyala ivatala e Belarus endle? Kuyimfuneko wokuqala zonke ubunamanzi ngokufanelekileyo. Ukunkcenkceshelwa lokuqala lwenziwa emva kokuba ukuvela amagqabi 5-7, elilandelayo - ngexesha kweentyatyambo. Emva koko, esele amanzi njengoko kuyimfuneko, kwaye xa iziqhamo baqale ukwakha. Emhlabeni evulekileyo unkcenkceshayo siphela kokuqala nokubophelela amaqunube ivatala.

Kwixesha elizayo, eshiya ukuxozwa elilinganiselweyo izithole, ukutyebisa, ukutshatyalaliswa kokhula kwaye bezikhulule kunye (ngexesha ezikhulayo kuyimfuneko ukwenza bezikhulule 2-3). Kufuneka uvumele isityalo ukuqina. Amathangazana babekuthanda kakhulu ilanga, ngoko ukuba injongo kufuneka ikhule ivatala omkhulu futhi limnandi kwindawo evulekileyo, musa ukulibala ukuba mnye kuphela isityalo emngxunyeni kufuneka.

Ikhabe e Belarus

Indlela yokutyala yemixoxozi e Belarus? Kwi inkcubeko kuqala okhankanywe ngentla, yaye ngoku siza kuqwalasela le yesibini. Zibandakanye ekutyaleni yemixoxozi ayikho nzima kangaka. Into yokuqala omawuyenze ukuze sizuze spunbond okanye transparent ifilimu kokuba Ebubanzini 100-120 microns.

Izityalo Southern iyakwazi ukukhuliswa embewini, utyelwe ngqo ebhedini intyantyambo, nto leyo lilungiselelwa phakathi ku-Apreli. Ukuze wenze oku, uthabathe emhlabeni ukusuka embindini emityinweni, niwuzalise indawo nguwonke amagqabi anokungenwa 2/3 kunyaka ophelileyo, kukhatshwa kumhlaba otyebileyo kunye nomgquba, afefe emhlabeni, inqanaba kunye nokuquka mnyama umboniso. On oluna ecocekileyo imini yokuhlala efudumeleyo, emityinweni ukufunxa ukufuma.

Yona imbewu, kungcono ukuthenga iintlobo yokuqala, yaye ngokukhethekayo 2-3, nkqu ngamaxesha ekukhuleni ezahlukeneyo.

ekulimeni

Zihlwayeleleni, imbewu pre-imila ngasekupheleni April kunye uluhlu 60-70 cm phakathi kwemiqolo. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba ndityale imbewu 2 uxinezeleko mnye. Kwixesha elizayo, inkcubeko okuncitshiswe ngakumbi zilinywe okanye zisuswe. Ibhedi yembewu cover film ngaphaya. Kwakuba nje kuvele amagqabi - film avulwa. Condensate ngaphandle ukufuma phantsi izinto yokunkcenkceshela rhoqo. Ubukho wayewela ifilimu inika iimeko ezifanelekileyo ukuntshula nonyebeleziso.

amasiko Care

Xa isityalo siya okwentyatyambo, lo ifilim indawo spunbond. Xa libalele, spunbond isusiwe ukubonelela ukufikelela ezisasaza ukuba iintyatyambo. Ukuba umhlaba lowo ulihlwempu kwaye uyisanti, melon kufuneka aqhamileyo veki nganye. Lokunxibela ingenziwa ngokobuqu. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka uthathe ngamarhawu, luyacolwa usike ndinithululele nesisombululo mullein, ukudibanisa Igwele elincinci kunye nothuthu. A isitya isichumiso ivaliwe yaye igcinwe ngeveki. Ukunkcenkceshela ukuvelisa umxube, sithembele i-emele amanzi 1 ilitha isichumiso.

Emuncu berry, nokudaleka kunye nokukhula yenziwa emhlabeni. Ukuba isiqhamo nto ukubola, kuba nganye kubeka ibhodi elomileyo. Ukuba akukho ikhabe kodwa ivuthiwe de iqabaka, baphinda camera umboniso (nokuvuthwa yale ndlela kakhulu ngokukhawuleza). Linganisa inkcubeko sivuthiwe ixhomekeke umbala ulusu kunye nomsila, nto leyo liqengqwa kwaye wome. It ikuvumela ukuba ukwazi malunga ukuvuthwa kwakusasa incasa okhethekileyo oluvela berry komzimba.

Indlela yokutyala ivatala e Belarus, kwakunye melon, sele uyazi ngoku wonke. Kwaye, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ukwenza ekutyaleni izityalo ezifana emangalisayo kwi sayithi yakho oyithandayo.