Cucurbitaceae Family. Amalungu yamandulo Cucurbitaceae yosapho

Isiqithi thaca ngonyaka okanye ingaphelelwayo, nezezinambuzane okanye ukunyuka imifuno, akufane amatyholo. Cucurbitaceae mkhaya malunga 900 iintlobo. Avamise kakhulu ziquka: yemixoxozi, ithanga, zucchini, ivatala kunye melon.

Ngalunye usapho izityalo Cucurbitaceae uwuthandayo kakhulu ukukhanya, ukuze ikhule kuphela ngendlela evulekileyo, indawo enelanga. Ukongeza, ukuba ubushushu-enothando kakhulu, ngoko, imozulu epholileyo nga nilenze zonke iinzame ukukhula ezinye izityalo, ezifana ivatala kunye cantaloupe.

isakhiwo

Ukubaleka kwizityalo ithanga idla phantsi okanye anyuke naye aye ajike, nto leyo isiqu lateral iguqulwe kancinane. A Iphepha olulula, eziqhelekileyo, shiyana dissected. Iintyatyambo ingaba actinomorphic, unisexual, abangatshatanga okanye ezahlanganisana yokudubula axillary. Perianth kunye isiseko stamens ngokuqhelekileyo ekhangeleka tube ihlanganiswa isizalo. Corolla inokuba gamopetalous, likhaba ezintlanu, ngokuqhelekileyo ebengezelayo. Inani stamens-5, yaye ngamanye amaxesha 2. Isakhiwo 3 iquka kwisingqusho, kwaye maxa wambi 5 carpels. Yamaqanda ngezantsi, yaye iziqhamo umelwe melon.

Amalungu zindala entsapho

Indoda yakudala mhlawumbi ukuqokelela izityalo zasendle ezityiwayo, ezifana neembotyi nee-ertyisi, okanye imifuno ingcambu - ezifana neminqathe. Kukholelwa ukuba aba imifuno kwakunye isaladi nekhaphetshu ezilinywa kwigadi zabo, abantu bakudala. Kuba yokugqibela luphawulwa amagqabi ngophuhliso okumnandi.

AmaYiputa amandulo ekhethwayo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo lettuce, iimbotyi ikhaphetshu, ivatala, radish, itswele kunye artichokes. Oko kukuthi, nkqu kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, lokudlela itafile umntu ndoqhayisa iseti elungileyo zemifuno.

Mandulo amaRoma namaGrike wahlakulela imifuno ezifanayo kumaYiputa, kodwa yongezwe kuluhlu ngelize, hlaza, kunye iseleri.

Ngokubanzi, lamalungu amadala ayihambayo le ithanga usapho - it cucumber kunye iivatala.

Amalungu ithandwayo usapho

Xa usapho Cucurbitaceae ziquka:

• Cucumber - kakhulu zize lonke nemifuno. Ingongoma ephambili HIV kukuba yemixoxozi zikhuliswa unyaka wonke - ebusika nasentlakohlaza kwindawo zokugcina eshushu, entlakohlaza kunye ehlotyeni - in zokugcina eqhelekileyo, zokugcina kunye zokufihla bhanyabhanya encinane, yaye ehlotyeni nasekwindla - endle. Cucumber - amalungu ubudala ithanga usapho - yinto njengohlaza yonyaka ezininzi izityalo teplotrebovatelnymi yemifuno. ukukhula Eqhelekileyo Unganikezela lobushushu alithe gangqa degrees 25-27, kungenjalo isityalo liyayeka ukuba nokuguquguquka.

• Ithanga - isityalo yonyaka kunye abangamadoda amablom obufazi yedwa. Isiqhamo uba ezinkulu nezininzi-yodaka. Esiqwini-kabini ezintlanu amalungiselelo amagqabi lobed-5-7. Ezinye iintlobo ukuvelisa iziqhamo ukukhathaza ukuya ku-90 kg. umbono weCandelo le ithanga ebizwa zucchini. Ilizwe imvelaphi - Mexico, Europe ithanga hit ngenkulungwane ye-16.

Ikhabe kunye iivatala

Melon kunye Ivatala - ikhabe, ingakumbi befuna lobushushu lomoya emhlabeni.

Melon - isityalo ngonyaka, inxalenye Cucurbitaceae yosapho. Iintyatyambo badla unisexual, akufane ulala. iintyatyambo Male ngokuqhelekileyo buthathwa Bun, nabafazi - abangatshatanga kunye elikhulu kunene. Isiqhamo ajike evumba limnandi, zimnandi.

Ivatala - nentyatyambo luphawulwa kwiingcingo recumbent amagqabi kakhulu pinnatisect kunye ezininzi anabayo zontathu. Wenyama usegazini-elibomvu kunye elimnandi. Juice iqulethe ukuya kwi-5% neswekile. Ivatala kucingwa wazalelwa khona Afrika, apho abameli bakhule zasendle ivatala-kolokvinta esibonakala ngayo isiqhamo encinane (hayi ngaphezulu kwe kokuba Anut) kunye nenyama engqongqo.

ithanga

Ithanga, Kakade ke, woba ukuya Cucurbitaceae usapho. Zeziphi izityalo ukondla, nabanako kubekwa etafileni? Kuba lokuqala luphawulwa ubukhulu kunye nobunzima, kwaye eyesibini kunxibelelana iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kakhulu - ixabiso elincinane, incasa elungileyo kunye nomxholo eliphezulu iikhompawundi indalo ngesondlo kunye nokunyanga.

Ithanga - inkcubeko yakudala, leyo eye lukhula eMelika eminye iminyaka emi-3 engamawaka eyadlulayo .. Xa Yehlabathi Elitsha, isityalo waziswa eYurophu yavulwa. Okwangoku, imimandla emininzi esemazantsi bakholelwa ukuba le nkcubeko Russian ubudala ubudala.

Ulwazi Nutritional

Cucurbitaceae usapho esisityebi iswekile, carotene, iivithamini ezahlukeneyo - ezizezi, B1, B2, B6, C, E, PP, T. Last ibalekisa kakhulu inkqubo ukwetyisa, kwaye iququzelela nokwenziwa inyama kunye nezinye iimveliso enzima.

Isiqithi iqulethe iityuwa kwezinto ezifana phosphoric acid, potassium, nemagnesium, kwaye ukuba athathele ingqalelo thina isixa intsimbi, ngoko ke kuthiwa yintshatsheli phakathi imifuno. Ukongeza, kukho mininzi potassium kunye pectin, ukuvimbela kokuvela ukudumba kwi ikholoni.

abantu abanolwazi bathi ithanga isidudu, ngokufuthi ingadliwa, asinto ibe nafuthe omangalisayo kuliyeza nxamnye lwegazi, nokutyeba kunye neengxaki metabolic. Kwaye ugwayi sinokunyangeka juice ithanga okanye decoction of ithanga ezinobusi.

Imbewu yale emifuno mmangaliso zezi anthelmintic ngokupheleleyo ekhuselekileyo.

Kwiindidi ngamathanga

ithanga Large yeyona abandayo-resistant, kodwa kakhulu kamva ivuthwa kwe tverdokorymi. Esiqwini sesityalo ngokumila zezindlu. Isiqhamo luphawulwa zizinto ezifana ubungakanani enkulu, ukugcinwa elide, umgangatho ophezulu isongo kwaye inani elikhulu iimbewu.

Tverdokorymi ithanga Musa ukoyika ukuhla lobushushu elibukhali. Le elisisiqu nesindindeneyo, zila. Olungekazalwa uphawuleka: ubungakanani elincinane, Amakhasi enemithi kunye inameva subulate ngokungenzi.

Butternut squash ithathwa ubushushu-bothando kakhulu, kwaye mvanje, ngokufuthi dlinnopletistoy ngaphandle ifomu bush. Stem thaca ifomu okruglogranennoy. Isivuno amancinci okanye medium, ukuba side kwaye iingqameko phakathi. Inyama anombala kunye nutmeg incasa.

Ukongeza, ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abalimi engahlawulwayo zezi: igumbi lokutyela, ukutya, gymnosperms, kunye ithanga Dish zokuhombisa. iimpawu zabo ababazalayo azahlukanga ingakumbi ukusuka ngentla.

amayeza of ithanga

Cucurbitaceae mkhaya engenakuphikiswa ummeli luncedo - ithanga. Iqulethe isixa esikhulu iivithamini kunye neeminerali eziyingenelo kakhulu kwimpilo yabantu.

imiphumo eyingenelo ithanga:

• ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza yesiqhelo iphecana zesisu;
• kususa ezinjalo iinkathazo, njengoko ukuqhina kunye nezinambuzane;
• kuqheleke iinkqubo metabolic;
• ukusebenza umchamo;
• ukupheliswa ubuthi;
• ukunciphisa ubungakanani cholesterol egazini;
• ukususwa iintlungu Ngokuzimela oyingozi futhi urethritis;
• ukuzinza ubunzima;
• ukunyanga yintloko, efuna, kunye nezigulo luvo.

Ukongeza, le emifuno uxatyiswa kakhulu kwinkalo ubuhle. Ngoko ke, ngoncedo lwe isigqumathelo ithanga nga mpuluswa nesikhumba zilibuyise unikezelo vitamin, nokuphilisa induna kunye neentlobo-ntlobo nerhashalala.