Ukudilika - it inkathazo kusoloko

Zobulumko ungathanda ukuxambulisana ukuba indalo yempindezelo kwi abantu sengqondo ngokungakhathali kunye nam. Maxa wambi izenzakalo ezifana ukudilika, mudflow, ukudilika, ndivakalisa izenzo planethi ukulwa izenzo zabantu ngqiqweni. Ngaba ngokwenene? Kutheni landslides? Inyaniso yile ngokungaqhutywa luluvo.

definition

Ngokutsho iimbono wezifundo K. Zaruba, ukudilika - inkqubo lamatye bias elirhabaxa oyinxalenye esicwangciswe elo litye lesikhumbuzo, ngokuphathelele omnye komnye. Oko kukuthi, phantsi kweemeko ezithile iintlobo ezahlukeneyo nokuhlangana aphazamiseka. Amasuntswana of maleko nganye oqhagamshelwano phakathi ngaphezu izakhi lenye inxalenye kumacandelo dwala. Ngokweliso kokuba angamelwa njenge iphiramidi utshintshelwe yokudlala zesiqhelo. Ukuba bathe bafakwa omnye komnye ngokuthe nkqo, zime ngxi. Xa uqala ukuya 'ukutshintsha nemiqathango yomzamo, "ezifana uyilo ukuthambeka, oko kutshatyalaliswa. Kulo mzekelo, cube ngamnye ufuzisela umhlaba Ukwakheka. Kakade ke, yonke into kwindalo kunzima kakhulu ngakumbi, kodwa siyaqonda ukuba ukudilika - edla of ukubana yamatye, imodeli ivumela.

Izinto ezibangela landslides

Ngokubanzi, le nto nga kuxhokonxwa ngawo omabini izinto zendalo kunye ezenziwe ngumntu. Phakathi lokuqala idla ngokuba isenzo aphantsi komhlaba. Kufuneka ke ukuba ukudilika - oko ayisiso isenzeko ngokubanzi. Alinako kwenzeka nayiphi ntsimi. Xilaveko ke Ukufumaneka kweentlobo ezithile ilitye le emhlabeni.

Loo maKristu abizwa ngokuba nesanti, evakalala. Ukuba zingene amanzi emhlabeni, ebangela intshukumo zabo bejonge kwemali. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuyilwa unakho ukuqala i "gaqa" maleko luthe kakhulu. Kwakhona, le meko ezinokubangelwa yinyikima. Nkqu uchulumanco kancinane, akukho mntu oqaphelekayo maxa wambi iba isici esidala kwihlabathi ngaphakathi komhlaba. Phakathi izizathu yokufakelwa, imvelaphi ngumntu ezenziwe rhoqo zibonisa umsebenzi yabantu yoqoqosho yokuzibhubhisa. Ngenxa yoko, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kwiindawo apho isambuku okanye engxondorheni evakalala, idala uxinzelelo ezinobungozi phezu kwabo. Ukuba isiseko phantsi kwezi iyahlozinga ukuyilwa dip, ngoko ekugqibeleni kukho yini ubandlululo lwabo endalo ibe nempembelelo wangaphandle. Kwakhona enobungozi ukwakhiwa kweendlela kumathambeka le owahlukeneyo. Kubonakala ukuba ukudilika - ukuba akusoloko kwizimanga zendalo. Ngelishwa, oko kunokubangelwa kukunyaba elula zabantu gwenxa.

ngezigaba

iintlobo ezine cell landslides:

• ukuvimba xa maleko iphela indawo;
• splyvy - ekuweleni ngokukhawuleza iidipozithi umhlaba noko ashinyeneyo ngakumbi;
• zingama - kumathambeka zivuthuluke ngamaqhekeza amancinci;
• downfalls.

Zonke iintlobo landslides nangoku bahlulwe isantya yokwaluka. Abanye kwenzeka ngesiquphe, ngephanyazo, kunye (ngoko hayi) buneziphumo ezibi kakhulu. Kodwa kukho abanye kancinci bathimba iindawo ezinkulu, phantse ukubonakala abangaboniyo. Ukongeza, landslides isabelo kunye nophuhliso ixesha. Ngokomzekelo, izazinzulu ngoku ukufunda nemiphumo ntlekele eyenzeka kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo.

iziphumo eziyingozi landslides

Izazinzulu abathe balufunda isenzeko, wabonisa ukuba ikhokelela ezahlukeneyo ilahleko. Ngoko ke, ngenxa izibalo zabo, kwinkulungwane yokugqibela ukususela ntlekele okubangelwa landslides, kwalimala ubuncinane enye ikhulu lamawaka abantu. Kodwa loo nto bonke. Amaxesha amaninzi, le meko ikhokelela ilahleko obubonakalayo yonxibelelwano kunye nezibonelelo. Ubunzima phantse zonke izakhiwo: namanzi negesi imibhobho, iindlela kunye nezakhiwo ukulungiselela iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Abantu kufuneka steel elide ukukhusela uqoqosho yayo kulo mba maxa wambi eyoyikekayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukomeleza ezintabeni kunye ezingxingweni, ndatyala kuyo imithi ezinokuthi ukomeleza umaleko yayo umhlaba kwenkqubo ingcambu. Izazinzulu baphuhlisa iindlela ezinkulu ngakumbi mihla ukuthintela iziphumo eziyingozi landslides.