Umthi endala ikhula kwiplanethi yethu

Ngowe-1997, Dzhuliya Hill wamisela ingxelo beko emthini. Ngoko ke wayefuna ukurhola ingqalelo koluntu ingxaki yolondolozo yehlathi. Indlela yokuba bayiphumeza le njongo - ayaziwa, kodwa umthi ebomvu elikhulu ekusetyenzisweni wagawulwa, wakwazi ukusindisa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba izityalo musa ubunzima kwizifo ezinxulumene-ubudala, ngokuchaseneyo nabantu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, inxalenye ubani uthe wafa, enye - ukuba ukukhula ukutyhubela iinkulungwane.

Mhlawumbi ngamnye kuthi ebuntwaneni baxelelwa ukuba ezinye iintlobo kuphila kangangamakhulu eminyaka. Noko ke, asingabo bonke abantu abadala ukuba umthi endala ine kweminyaka engama-10,000. E Sweden, ngomhla uPuli ntaba nespruce lukhula Old Tjikko, ogama yobudala sele zibalwe zizazinzulu. Xa wawuqala ukuthetha ngayo, ubudala umthi "kuphela" iwaka embalwa iminyaka. Kakade ke, isiqu sawo ngamaxesha ihlaziywe, kodwa Iingcambu zezityalo wazalelwa kwiinkulungwane-100 eyadlulayo.

Umbuzo ukuba izazinzulu Kangangexesha elide akwazi ukuphendula ngendlela umthi indala ihlabathi nako ukusinda zonke utshintsho zemozulu kwihlabathi, wafumana ingcaciso yayo yokuba i Tjikko Old wafa kwi ixesha elithile, naphantsi kweemeko kakuhle kwakhona kuhluma. Yiloo nto eyabangela inaccuracy sokuphuma ematyaleni yokuqala izazinzulu abaminyaka nespruce.

Kude novalo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kwaba buti ukuba Wema nxamnye imvelaphi afakwa hayi emininzi. Kwangaxeshanye, kubekho utshintsho kakuhle phantsi kweemeko zemozulu kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni umthi yaqala ukukhula kwakhona.

Kude kube lelo xesha njengoko kuchaziwe ubudala ngqo nespruce, umthi indala ehlabathini Wayemelwe yi uMethusela pine. Ukhula kwi National Reserve of California, kodwa indawo ngqo kugcinwa kuyimfihlo evela eluntwini. Kodwa siyazi ukuba ikhula kwintaba ephakame ngaphezu kwamawaka amathathu yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Igama kwisityalo yathiywa emva umlinganiswa yebhayibhile, uhambo 969 ogama emhlabeni. Okwangoku, uMethusela uthathwa le ephilayo omdala neklonnirovannym enguMhlaba. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, ubomi bakhe yaqala ngo-2831 BC. e.

Abanye abaphandi, abe ngumgqatswa isihloko 'emthini indala emhlabeni "lokutyhala pine intermountain Prometheus. Sikhula eNtabeni Wheeler Peak eUnited States. Mhlawumbe le sityalo wayeneminyaka engaphezu kwama-5000, kodwa yobudala ngqo kwaye iye yaqhubeka iyimfihlelo. Kwafunyaniswa ngo-1958 ngu zemvelo, yaye ngubani igama kuyo wokuwonga elaa wasentsomini ka Prometheus.

Ngowe-1963, uDonald Karri, umphandi, waya kummandla ukufunda ihlabathi izityalo. Apha wachaza natyknulsya emthini endala wayinika igama - WPN - 114. Ukusebenzisa netheknoloji xesha, izazinzulu ziye zabonisa ukuba isityalo ayikho ngaphantsi kwe 3-4 iminyaka eliwaka. Ngowe-1964, D. Curry, kunye imvume US Forest Service (USFS), Wanqumla nompleyini liwabe ube zahlulo ukuba kamva sathunyelwa kwiilebhu ezahlukeneyo. Okwangoku, inxalenye Prometheus kunokubonwa kwiimyuziyam ezahlukeneyo American. Kwaye kuloo ndawo uwe kuyo umthi endala Wakhula, ngoku uhlala kuphela isiphunzi. Yintoni injongo ukuba atshabalalise nzulu wathabatha yonke isityalo - ayaziwa.