Yintoni na ke ubuncinane upelo kwaye ibandakanya? Upelo ubuncinane ulwimi Russian

Kukho inkolelo ngokubanzi ukuba wonke umntu kufuneka abe umthamo ethile (ubuncinane okanye isiseko) ngolwazi ngasinye sezi zifundo zesikolo. Umntu exhasa le sikhundla, kwaye umntu ume ngamandla ukuba wonke umntu unelungelo lokukhetha oko wayefunda. Kunjalo kukho ubuncinane upelo - into eluncedo ukwazi wonke umntu Russian elithetha. Ntoni na, kutheni sifanele oku ubuncinane, kwaye afike Ukugunda e kubomi ngamnye kuthi - uza kufunda kweli nqaku. Kwakhona kwi material sigubungele amanye anzima kakhulu ukubhala orfogramm ulwimi Russian.

Inkqubo yemfundo kubo bonke

Yintoni upelo ubuncinane abemi ezaziwayo-kakuhle USSR. Itheko wayalela bonke abadala abantu abangafundanga bafunda ukufunda nokubhala, ngokuba familiarization kukuphazamiseka, ipapashwe koonondaba, kwakuyimfuneko ukuba enze i-revolution. Ngaloo lenyuka (nangona ngokupheleleyo) izinga lemfundo labantu. Upelo wafunda ubuncinane kwindawo nganye, apho abahlali abangafundanga abantu abangaphezu kwama-15. Ukuba bekukho ukufunda ngakumbi, isikolo lali wavula (likpunkt), apho abantwana nabantu abadala baqeqeshwa kangangeenyanga eziliqela. Ngencam uqeqesho ziya kufumana abafundi uxwebhu nga bazijonge kwabantu abafunde.

Upelo okungenani namhlanje

Ukuze abafundi kweli xesha lethu umbuzo kolwazi ngokucacisa ubuncinane kwakhona ezifanelekileyo, kwakunye namafama ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Phezulu bonke abafundi abagqibayo kwezatifiketi karhulumente kwi - iimviwo efanayo kumabanga yesithoba elinanye. Upelo ubuncinane leemviwo - oku elowo umfundi kufuneka bazi ukuba bapase iimviwo, nto leyo, ivumela abantu abatsha ukuba babhalise kwiikholeji ekuhlaleni, izikolo yezandla, iiyunivesithi kunye namanye amaziko emfundo. Ubuncinane nemithetho yopelo ineencwadi, iingqokelela ezizodwa, ezifundisa abafundi bafunde amagama anzima.

ubuchwepheshe imfundo

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ulwazi ubuncinane abantwana zopelo zifundiswa ukusuka kwibanga lokuqala. Ekupheleni yesifundo ngasinye kwi ulwimi Russian kukho kusoloko kukho inani lamagama isigama ezifundiswa kubafundi zokufunda ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya kwibanga wesihlanu. Ukuba imigaqo esisiseko upelo Russian ngentloko ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngobuchule, ootitshala Dictionary rhoqo kunye nezinye iintlobo dictations, ngokujonga njengoko abafundi abakhe wayiqokelela ulwazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo aqhotyoshelwe kule emlonyeni.

CSE: Yintoni Wonke Ufanele Ukwazi?

Upelo ubuncinane - iseti yemithetho evumela abantu ukuba babhale ngobuchule. Onolwazi olunzulu ukubhala isincoko - yeyona ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu yoviwo. nemithetho yopelo esisiseko enokusetyenziswa yi abaqulunqi luhlolo:

• upelo lwezikhamiso kunye consonants kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ilizwi;
• tho nopelo ezahlukeneyo;
• amagama upelo kunye ikhonco;
• imithetho slozhnosokraschennyh lwamagama yokubhala;
• ikhonkco ukusuka kumqolo omnye komnye.

Ngalinye banezidanga ukuze zilungele ukuba isakhiwo yoviwo yoviwo ulwimi Russian sisisombululo zovavanyo kunye nokunyusa izinga yokuntsonkotha, ngokunjalo ukubhala isincoko-iimpikiswano ukuya kwizifundo ezikhethiweyo kunye argument actuation, umthombo apho kuba ngamava okanye imisebenzi zoncwadi (le yokugqibela nto ikhethwayo). Inxalenye yokuqala yomsebenzi iquka upelo ubuncinane. Ukumisela izinga lokufunda nokubhala - inkqubo elula ukukhangela ukulungela kwabo ukubhala iimviwo, kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa woqeqesho ngosuku.

bokufika

Yintoni upelo ubuncinane luncedo ukwazi yonke wolunye uhlanga ofuna ukufumana ubumi Russian. Ulwazi iziseko ezingundoqo ulwimi Russian - ingummiselo mandatory zobhaliso lobumi. Ngokutsho komthetho Russian, a nabafuduki kufuneka enze isicelo kwiqumrhu lolawulo karhulumente ukusuka kuluhlu ekhoyo uviwo kwi ulwimi Russian (isenokuba amaziko ezizodwa zabucala). Emva kokugqitywa ngempumelelo uhlelo ufumana yoviwo isiqinisekiso. Uviwo kuyimfuneko nje ukwazi oko ubuncinane upelo, kodwa ilifa iziseko ezingundoqo kwinkqubo karhulumente, imithetho Russian Federation, kwakunye eminye imiba kwimbali yelizwe. I 'inkululeko "kweemviwo ukuze ziquka:

• ubukho isiqinisekiso imfundo esisiseko, nto leyo kwelinye lamazwe esingumzekelo seeRiphablikhi yangaphambili eSoviet;
• ubukho isiqinisekiso semfundo esikhutshwe ukuya ezingeyonzalelwane yalapha Russian Federation kwiziphumo zoviwo zokugqibela karhulumente.

Abanye upelo obusa consonants

Kakade ke, yonke imithetho Russian yokufunda ulwimi asinako ukuba, ngenxa yokuba kukho inani elikhulu of ngaphandle kunokwenzeka, ekufuneka ukhunjulwe. Yintoni na upelo ubuncinane, unako ukufunda kunye nengqokelela lwemethodoloji olulodwa.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikwe amagama amaqabane unpronounceable ngazo ilula yokwenza impazamo ukuba anithanga ukusebenzisa indlela yokuqinisekisa ilizwi. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "ilanga". Ukuba ukulibala ukubhala amaqabane unpronounceable "L", kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe igama yokungqinisisa - ". Enelanga"

Kukho Russian, ngezimanga ezifana nokuveza of oonobumba kunye emangalisayo. Umzekelo imithetho upelo "ezingoonombini mihle ekupheleni elithi" zingasebenza elithi "oki", xa athi ngokuvakalayo, kuya kuviwa ukwenza [n]. Ukukhangela upelo ilizwi, kufuneka ukuba oko kwifomu kwisininzi - "oki". Umzekelo nokuveza lwamaqabane - igama elithi "nceda." Weva "malunga [s] ba". Ukukhangela upelo, simele sikhumbule ukuba kukho isenzi 'ukubuza', ngokucacileyo uve isandi "a". Eli gama kule meko ukuhluza.

Upelo lwezikhamiso kulwimi Russian

Amathandabuzo malunga nokubhalwa sisoloko sisenza izikhamiso. Unstressed ngokulula mazitshekishwe ngokukhetha ilizwi ngetshekhi, kodwa kukho abo amagama babiziweyo isichazi-magama kunye ziquka upelo ulwimi Russian ubuncinane, kufuneka zifundiswe kwasebuntwaneni.

Ingakumbi izikhamiso nokuxuba ephawulekayo amazwi iingcambu: "Ber-Bir", "der dir", "maziyo-ukudubula" kunye nabanye. Ukuba iingcambu unalo isimamva "a", kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubhala ileta "u", yaye ukuba akunjalo - i "e". Kukho iimeko lo mgaqo - lilizwi "umtshato," "ibinzana", "sibini", kunye nabanye.

kakuhle ngasinye umbhali kufuneka bazi orfogrammy ezifana upelo lwezikhamiso ekupheleni izihlomelo (kwakunye izimamva) kunye izalathandawo. Imposiso ixhaphakileyo enxulumene ne upelo lwezikhamiso - ukuba azibhale isimaphambili "yaphambi" "kuqala" yaye "engekho" "ni-". Kwabafundi, bayakuqonda oko console ukubhalela kwimeko ethile, ixabiso olu lwazi luza kunceda amagama. Umzekelo, isimaphambili "kuqala" libhekisela uqi kelelo, eqale okanye inyathelo engaphelelanga. Isimaphambili "yaphambi" zingasetyenziswa ukuba lithetha "kakhulu" (emangalisayo - kangaka intle kakhulu), ukubonisa ukupheliswa kwaso nasiphi na isenzo, njl

Tho, lahlulwe nokubhala kunye ikhonco

Umthetho osisiseko ulwimi Russian malunga edidekile / eyahlukileyo iindawo inkonzo yokubhala zentetho (izalathandawo) kunye iindawo gama ilandelayo.

Izalathandawo kunye nezinye iindawo abangabancedani zentetho kunye amagama abhaliweyo ngokwahlukileyo, umzekelo, ngaphantsi kwendlu.

Izimaphambili kunye nezimamva ibhalwe kunye, njengoko lukwa yinxalenye ilizwi - morpheme, umzekelo, igama elithi "pan".

Amasuntswana ke hyphenated kunye mazwi, ukuba bathi bona. Umzekelo, i "kanye"; "Yinto kakhulu!".

Nezandiso isimaphambili 'ukuya' ophela nge "th", "yena", "ski", "ki" Kwakhona sibhalwe ikhonco. imizekelo:

• ngenye indlela;
• uqhubeke;
• friendly;
• ngobudenge.

Amazwi okuvula ezibhaliweyo ekuqaleni kwesivakalisi kunye isiphumlisi zizinto umsesane-enqatyisiweyo, kwaye hyphenated. Umzekelo, "kuqala," "yesibini," "yesithathu".

Ubunzima izalathandawo ukubhala badla kunokubangela yezabelo. Baya kungabhalwa efana kunye, bangegqithi kunye isimaphambili. Umzekelo, "khumbula", "ngenxa yokuba umlilo", njl amazwi anjalo lula ukukhumbula ngentloko. Kukho izizathu, ebizwa "complex" ukuba hyphenated. Umzekelo, "kuba indlu kwabonakala yehlathi", "ngaphandle kocingo ndafumana ikati."