Izilonda Nightingale: incazelo, indawo

Enye iimvumi edume iintaka na umlonji eqhelekileyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba East. Ukuba kwafuneka ukuba ahambe ebusuku okanye kusasa ecaleni imithi uhlaza kunye namatyholo, mhlawumbi uye weva ikhwelo kunye sicula ingane of ulu.

inkcazelo ecula

Zonke iintlobo iinightingale ukuba zichongwe usapho thrush. Abasetyhini kunye namadoda Kuyabonakala ukuba kwahluka enye kwenye. Izilonda Nightingale - intaka ubungakanani obuncinane, lilikhulu kancinci nje undlunkulu. umbala layo nalo ukungaqapheleki, kukhethwa okuqinileyo, omnquma sinombala. Inxalenye esiswini kunye intamo intaka ezimhlophe. Kwicala ngalinye incum kunye umbala mnyama kancinane ngaphezu umbala engundoqo. Umphezulu komsila unalo sayingqombela ithinti okungephi. Umbala iinightingale phantse ingaguqukanga kulo nyaka.

izilwanyana abaselula azakubalulwa imibala ezantsi kwaye ukukhanya wachuba iindawo enamaxolo kwicala elingentla. Amehlo Round khangela phantse abamnyama. ubude ecula esingadlulanga 20 cm ubunzima baso avareji 25 grams. Wings entaka malunga 9 cm kunye elide komntwana kunokuba lucelo-29 cm. Ezi ntaka nomsila ngqo. Kodwa kukho abantu amagophe ekupheleni. Xa ecula ehleli, nomsila wayo, yaphakama, ngoko bewuhlisele.

ukwanda

ecula East - intaka eliqhelekileyo ezikuyo esempuma yase Europe. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba sihlangane West eSiberia. Ezi iintaka ezifudukayo, ubusika ngoko khetha North Afrika, Southern Iran kunye Arabia.

ezihlala

Kodwa apho ukuhlala iinightingale, ebuya ubusika izizathu ezweni labo? Njengoko le ntaka ubumanzi onothando, bakhetha iziza eliphambili, ezifana kweengqimba zamafu mgxobhozo, ekulimeni ityholwana nakwiipaki kunye nezitiya. Kwakhona bathanda kumngcipheko ehlathini, apho zifumaneka kwiindawo ehlathini kunye ihlathi-emathafeni. Abanye abantu bangaba bahlala kwiindawo eziyimiqwebedu, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwezi nkalo, kodwa musa ukubuya kunyaka ozayo.

indlela yokuphila

Ngesizathu ubusika ukuba intaka emva ungxamile. Ecula ufika entwasahlobo, xa imithi ababesele alekwe uhlaza, kwaye izinambuzane ubomi esebenzayo, njengoko ukondliwa ezi ntaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo eli xesha iwela ekupheleni kuka-Epreli ukuya kowe-Meyi. Eyokuqala zidla wabuyela yi iimvumi abanamava. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva liqiniswe iintaka ezimnyaka mnye. Xa kufika utshintsho ebomini babo. abantu abaselula ukuvuthwa zithanda ukuphila kufutshane iinightingale onamava, abadala. Bazama lokuphumelela yinxalenye yommandla kwabo amadoda abahlala apha emva unyaka nonyaka. Kodwa lo inxuwa ngenkuthalo likhusela. Old Nightingale amelene ukuzama ukuphelisa zonke elinomona, yaye ezinye emhlabeni yokulahlekelwa kuphela, inxalenye yesibini nommandla wayo. Kodwa ugqiba ukuba lowo ukunika phezulu, ngokungathi ukukhetha naye lowo athanda ukuba ahlalisane. abamelwane ezintsha ziye kuvuthwa iinightingale abaselula, endala abanakuze bakwazi ukuthatha indawo yomnye umntu.

Ngoko ke sabaphathi amiliswe evela kwinani elincinane Nightingale. Intloko ke umfana omdala, nabo uvela abadala 1 ukuya ku-3, kwaye ke omnye, lo, obuphantsi, inkokheli omncinane ezincane. Bonke ke Ungayila intsapho zize zihlale phantsi kumgama oziimitha 15-30, maxa wambi indlwane elingummelwane nje ezintlanu eemitha. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, endala kunye iinightingale abaselula kuhlala isebe baze bacule. Ngelo xesha linye i intaka encinci ngokungqongqo ithi ukuze aqale ukucula. Kuyenzeka ukuba umntu oyindoda ongenamava unomdla kwaye uqala ukucula ngaphambili, ngoko ke uhlaselo intaka endala, omgxothayo isela okanye iqala ukuba ngokwengoma elikhulu njengoko abaselula ningekabi nakomelela, ngokwenjenjalo umlomo wabo.

Ukuba into eyindoda nokuphila ngaphandle nje iimitha ezimbalwa, nganye yabelwa ixesha layo ukucula. Oku kwenzeka endaweni entle ngokukodwa kwiindawo yokwakha. Apha, phakathi njengamadoda akanakuba yinkokeli. Kwakhona iinightingale mpuma, nto leyo kuphela ngonyaka, iziinxalenye baphile zodwa zokuhlala. Ezi iintaka bacula ukuthantamisa, kunye ukutswina kunye bengamabala okanye nzima kakhulu, kunye "ngenzondelelo".

Kwezinye iindawo, ikakhulu kumntla ukulungisa ngababini ngamnye enye kwenye kumgama ezilikhulu eziliqela leemitha.

Okunye ukucula

Phakathi le ntsapho yeentaka yeyona imvumi ilungileyo umlonji Western eqhelekileyo. Le ntaka iingoma uqala kwiintsuku nje emva ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu emva kokubuya kulala. ingoma yakhe iqala malunga 22,00 kwaye sihlala ubusuku bonke kude kuse. Kodwa kwiiveki zokuqala ezimbalwa emva kokufika kwakhe, ezinamaphiko becula unokuviwa emva kwemini. Bawazalisa lonke ixesha, isuka kuphela emva kweeyure ezingengaphi emva kwemini.

Iqhuba ingoma Nightingale kwisebe olukhula ezantsi ukusuka emhlabeni. Ngelo xesha, ukuba idolo kancinane kwaye phantsi kwamaphiko. kwenzeke, kuba uhlobo iye ulu amaxesha ngasese kwaye balumke In eziqhelekileyo, isaziso Nightingale. Kodwa ngexesha becula oko kulityalwa kakhulu kangangokuba abanye abantu bakwazi ukuba beze usondele kakhulu, baza bazithatha igcisa kude kuthathwa.

ecula lyrics ukuba iimpawu kakhulu, ziyahlutha Whistler, ukuduma kunye ngokucofa izandi. Kodwa "Dictionary" bakhe eninzi imiyalezo isebenzisa kuphela ukucula. Kodwa usebenzisa ezi zandi kuphela injongo ethile, ngoko inqabile kakhulu. Umzekelo, ecula usebenzisa iimpawu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ukubonisa engxakini ezayo.

iingoma ecula nga ngcembe ukuphucula neentaka ukufunda eli art ngokuthe ngcembe. angamaduna ukuphulaphula abadala kunye ukubaxelisa. Ukuba isithili inxeba ophambili onetyuwa, kungekudala apha zonke iinightingale banduluka bakhe bememelela. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kwiindawo apho wambamba iimvumi elungileyo, isizukulwana esilandelayo iya kuba ugula ukwenza zeengoma, ada zazifundiswa.

Inkcazelo umlonji, okanye mandithi iingoma zakhe musa ukunika bonke ubuhle le isiganeko esingaqhelekanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba anikezele mini ukuba uhambo kweli lizwe, yaye mhlawumbi unethamsanqa elaneleyo ukuba beve owuthandayo lo oculayo odumileyo.

yokuhlanganisa

Abasetyhini phezu kummandla ento eyindoda bafika ngokuhlwa, ethe cwaka, kude kuse. Ngesifingo kuqala umlozi cwaka ukuze kunikelwe ingqalelo kuzo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngawo lo mzuzu ke kutsiba amasetyana namatyholo okanye emhlabeni. Inkunzi, nayo, iqala ukuba ngakhululeki, ngokuthatha izikhundla ezahlukeneyo, phantsi kwamaphiko, wahlaba umsila kwaye ivula. Ngaloo kwakhiwa umphunga. Imazi izibawu, kwaye inkunzi uhamba emva kwakhe, esenza izandi squeaky. Ngoko ke esukela banyulwa bakhe.

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, xa imazi kakuhle kwindawo oluzalela oyindoda, kuba yindawo elungileyo yokwakha indlwane.

yokwakha

Iindawo ozithandayo ukwakha iindlwane amatyholo iinightingale na iingcambu kwamatyholo, undergrowth enemithi, imithi, izitiya ezikufuphi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi ndawo ziindawo kufuphi ezimanzi, ezifana namanzi kufutshane okanye nemigxobhozo. Le ndlwana yakhelwe phezu komhlaba, yaye ngamanye amaxesha phezu yimfumba yamagqabi owomileyo. Beka amasebe efihliweyo okanye neengcambu. Ukwakha indlu, kodwa musa ukwenza imingxuma, kodwa kuphela kancinci nzulu kwenkunkuma eninzi. Bumpers iindlwane ahlale kwinqanaba amagqabi owomileyo. Ngoko ke, ubukhulu - ka 110-130 mm, ukuphakama - 100 mm. Sam itreyi iindlwane ngaphakathi sangqa 7-8 cm, kwaye ubunzulu - 5-7 cm.

Izilonda Nightingale yakha rough. Emazantsi igcwele ngeengcamba eziliqela ngamagqabi kunyaka ophelileyo. Kungqameko yetreyi, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kunye neendonga zazo ngoku zazizaliswe yabe ingca sedge. Kwakhona, i yetreyi ezantsi eyenziwe kunye amasuntswana emihle okuziinkozo kunye horsehair. esidulini entsha ibekwe endaweni efihlakeleyo, ngoko kuye umlonji ivuliwe ngeenyawo. Wakha a female yokuhlala. Wamphendula lichithe ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-6.

iintaka siyi-

Emva kokuba lilungiselelo imazi yenza endlwaneni ngokubekwa apho amaqanda 4-5 olive okanye umnquma-mdaka. Eli xesha kufika ekupheleni kukaMeyi kunye ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Kuphela imazi liwaqandusele. Ngeli xesha i "uyise" uyacula kunye neendawo ezikhuselweyo, nezisekelo nemazi. Kwiintsuku nje 13-14 imbewu ibonakala. Ukondla ihlala phezulu ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-12, yaye oku kunceda uyise womfazi. Malunga ngomhla 19 amantshontsho aqale ukubhabha, uyise iyeka bakhe bememelela. Ezimbini abazali iiveki wondla intsha. Kakade ekupheleni kukaJuni zonke iinightingale liyayeka ukuba bacule yaye undi- lala. Iintaka ziqalisa ubomi ngokuqhelekileyo wedwa. Izilonda Nightingale izibawu yokuzalela ngasekupheleni ngoJulayi.