Emba - River Kazakhstan. Inkcazelo, iimpawu, iifoto

Emba - River Kazakhstan. Le yenye inkulu, kunye amanzi ezifana phambene, Syrdarya, Ishim, Ili, Tobol kunye Irtysh. Emba idlulisela nje ezimbini oblasts Kazakhstan: Aktyubinsk kunye Atyrau, nto leyo channel wayo okuphosela lizwe iindawo Asia nabaseYurophu.

inkcazelo emfutshane

Relative nobude avareji yemilambo ehlabathini, ubude Emba encinane: km 712 kuphela. Iqala kwi inxalenye yasentshona loza esemazantsi Urals, ngoko ayajika nge Subural Plateau kunye lweCaspian nezihlambo, bathimba iindawo nomgxobhozo enetyuwa yonxweme. Emba - emlanjeni (jonga inqaku ifoto) libhekisela isitya oLwandle lweCaspian. Kwaba emanzini yena athele.

Yena badla yome ngexesha lasehlotyeni kwaye yahlulwe yangamacandelo ezahlulwe sisithuba nzulu, apho intlanzi ifumaneka ikakhulu ngezixa ezincinane. Ngokwezibalo ezenziweyo, amanzi ephambili Emba waphawula entwasahlobo. Kungenxa ngeli xesha yena nizinikele. Power umlambo nekhephu. Amanzi iqulethe xi okubalulekileyo sodium chloride, yaye ngoko indawo kakhulu. Emba - komlambo, nto leyo eye nemingenela. Chief phakathi kwabo - Atsaksy kunye Temir, rhoqo ngakanye.

imithombo

Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo Emba ukuba utsala izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo zendalo ezifana oyile negesi. Kukho iindawo ezintathu eziphawulekayo: entla, emazantsi nasempuma. Ekuqaleni, lo North neoli South Emba Emba kunye negesi baba yinxalenye ngokufanayo, kodwa ngowe-1980 lo yokugqibela yahlulelwe kwii ariya ezimbini, apho kuhlala injalo de kube ngoku.

features indawo

Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, Emba - komlambo, apho umele uchithe i umda engabonakali eyahlula Asia naseYurophu. Noko ke, njengoko iziphumo lokuqala iphulo Russian zoluntu eendawo, kwacaca ukuba Scribe umda phakathi iinxalenye ezimbini yezwekazi esililini sayo akukho sizathu ngokwaneleyo. Isizathu soku kukuba ngasezantsi isixeko ezintabeni Zlatoust Urals kweyela kumacandelo eziliqela. ephakeme Further kancinci iba zithabazi, yaye baphulukana luphawu ukubonisa umda. Emba mfula angalahluli eYurophu Asia, ngenxa yokuba lo mmandla ukuba osibonayo, into efanayo.

Ngenxa kwiphulo Russian lifikelele kwisigqibo ilandelayo: plain i lweCaspian wabonakala xa oLwandle lweCaspian uhlamba kwintlango igama elifanayo lehewu Ustyurt entshonalanga. Ngokuba, mhlawumbi iinxalenye amazwe aseYurophu kwaye Asia imfuneko ukuqwalasela le elunxwemeni ethile. Ke zona iindawo zendalo, i Emba ise emaqeleni kunye nezo entlango.

iimpawu umfula

Inxalenye engentla nokungena Emba - ihewu chalky, leyo zonakaliswe kanobom yi ukhukhuliseko. Ezisezantsi egcinwe kwi lweCaspian uxinezeleko kwaye ayifiki kuyabonakala ukuba utyekelo amanzi olwandle. Malunga nama-20 km ukusuka emlonyeni Emba yakha Delta ukuba ingalo ezintathu obaluleke kakhulu, ethwele igama Kara Uzyakov, Kyan kunye kulok.

Ngenxa yokoma rhoqo nomthombo ezingazinzanga kakhulu wemvula, kwi emlanjeni kunqaba kwamanzi. Yena ngokupheleleyo elibaleka ngokuyintloko entwasahlobo, kodwa ehlotyeni uguqulwa uba ezininzi izabelo ngamanzi ezingenakususwa. Emba - umlambo, emva kokuba imvula ufumana umbala okhethekileyo. amanzi zayo ezinodaka kunye nombala elimdaka iMilky.

hydronym

Kwi-Kazakh ulwimi e Emba, kukho lunee ezimbini igama: Embi kunye Gemme. I lokuqala ngokusesikweni wamkelwe. It sivela ulwimi Turkmen. Zhem isetyenziswa ikakhulu ekuhlaleni kwaye eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "ukondla". Ukusuka apha uza igama lomlambo Nogai isizwe, owayehlala ngaphambili Emba. Noko ke, kwafuneka ukuba bafudukele ngenxa yengcinezelo evela Kalmyks.

jikelele silwane

izilwanyana yomlambo bayame ngokwaneleyo - Emba. Predictably, ezifana nentlupheko ngenxa yokuba amanzi phantse wonke unyaka a emachibini elahlukileyo umi ngamanzi. Noko ke, lokuloba umlambo kunokwenzeka ngexesha entwasahlobo. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukubamba Pike, neKubhi, neKubhi, nase, zeCARP, tench kunye nezinye iintlanzi.