Iibhoyili zokutshisa ixesha elide ngamalahle: umgaqo wokusebenza, inzuzo kunye nokungalunganga

Iinkqubo zokutshisa isizukulwana esandul 'ukutsha ziphuhliswa ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kakuhle. Ukugqithiswa kakhulu kunxulumene nokunyuka kwindleko yabathwali bamandla abafumana amacebo okufudumeza asebenza kakuhle, banako ukuvelisa inani eliphezulu lokushisa kunye nomthwalo ofanayo.

Kwintsimi yokuphuhliswa kwamashishini omlilo osebenza ngamandla, iibilisi zokutshisa ixesha elide ngamalahle ziye zaba yimpumelelo yangempela. Ngokuthenga izixhobo ezichazwe, uba ngumnikazi wesicwangciso samanje esinokusebenza ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba komntu. Akuyimfuneko ukubeka iliso ukusebenza kweyunithi ngelixa liqhubeka lilukhupha. Kule meko, ibhoyili iya kugcina ukushisa okuphezulu, okudlulisela ukushisa kumoya opholile kwi-heat exchanger.

Umgaqo wokusebenza

Iibhoyili zokutshisa ixesha elide kumsebenzi wamalahle ngenye imigaqo, ukutshisa kuzo akuveli kwi-ngaphantsi-phezulu, kunye nomgaqo ongenanto. Ngombulelo kwezobuchwephesha banamhlanje, ibhoyili ifumene idivayisi apho inkqubo yokushisa ifaka ukusuka phezulu. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uphumelele ixesha elivuthayo lokutshisa amafutha, ngoko ke, umsebenzisi usindisa ekutshiseni.

Ukuba uceba ukuthenga ezo zixhobo, qwalasela iibilisa ezinokutsha ezilahlekelwe ngamalahle, kufuneka ulungele ubunzima obuninzi, oko kukuthi kufuneka imithombo yamanzi amakhulu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, amalahle aza kufuna indawo egcinwe yendawo yokugcina indawo, ekufuneka ibekwe kufuphi nomhlaba apho kufakwe khona izixhobo. Kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi ukuchithwa kwamalahle, kunye nokuphefumula umbane ngomoya oqinileyo.

Umnini we sixhobo uya kufuneka athenge umbane ngendlela eqhelekileyo ngefosholo okanye ngokukrazula. Ibhoyile emva kokuvutha komlilo okufunekayo kucoca ukucocwa, njengoko inkunkuma ibeka kwiindawo zangaphakathi, ezichaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kweso sixhobo, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngo-15%. Ukucocwa kuxhomekeke kwiindawo apho amalahle alayishwa khona, kwakunye neziteshi zokukhupha i-fuel, njengoko zinoxanduva lokufakelwa kwe-oksijeni kunye nomgangatho wokushisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, igumbi lokufudumala kwizinto ezinjalo zikhulu ngokwaneleyo, likwazi ukufumana umlinganiselo omkhulu wamafutha. Oku kukuvumela ukutshisa ikhaya lakho usuku okanye ngaphezulu, elineimeko ezithile kuxhomekeke kumzekelo. Ngelo xesha, amalahle awayi kulayishwa.

Inkqubo yokutshisa ixesha elide

Iibhoyili zokutshisa ixesha elide ngamalahle ngamanye amaxesha zibonelelwa ngeklasi elitshisayo, umthamo we-500 ilitha. Ngaphezulu kwendlela yokuhamba emoyeni ngaphakathi kweso sixhobo, okanye ngokugqithiseleyo kwigumbi lokushisa, umoya unikezwa ngesixa esincinci. Ukungena ngaphakathi, kukhuthaza ukubola, kodwa kungabi kutsha, apho kwakukho umlilo ovulekileyo.

Inkqubo yokufudumala, esekelwe kwisibhengezo eshushu, inomtshini wokufudumala kwindlela ekhethekileyo. Ukuba ngumbuzo wezahlulo zendabuko, ke eli nqaku likwindawo ephezulu yesiganeko somlilo, kwindawo apho kubakho ubushushu obukhulu. Ngokuphathelele amagumbi okufudumala, i-coil yomtshizi wokutshisa i-oriented idibene kunye neendonga zobungaphakathi bomlilo. Oku kunceda ukwandisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo ukuya kuma-95 ekhulwini.

Inkqubo yokutshayela ilawulwa zixhobo ezizodwa. Ukuqinisekisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukunikezela kwe-oksijini kwimihlaba yonke yamanzi anokutsha, ukuqinisekisa ukutshabalalisa kwamalahle. Konke oku kunye nokuvelisa ukushisa okufanayo kufana nokunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zomlilo ezide.

Eziyinzuzo

Iibilisi zelahle ezivuthayo ezide zikhethwa ngabathengi abangenzi ngengozi, zininzi ezintle.

Umboleki unethuba lokusebenzisa kwinxaxheba yombane kungekhona kuphela amalahle, kodwa kunye nezinye izinto ezifana neenkuni, i-sawdust kunye ne-peat. Emva kokulayishwa enye ifayili iza kusebenza ixesha elide, kungenakho ukungenelela komntu okufunekayo, isixhobo siya kusebenza usuku okanye ngaphezulu, yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kumzekelo.

Iibhendi zamalahle zineempawu ezibalaseleyo, ukudluliselwa kobushushu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle koqoqosho xa kuthelekiswa nezifana. Ngokuncedwa kweeyunithi kunokwenzeka ukutshisa lula indawo ephakamileyo njengoko kuyifunayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhetha umbane owenziweyo. Ukusetyenziswa kotywala ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezinjalo kuncitshiswa ngama-50%. Oku kubonisa ukunciphisa iindleko zokufudumala.

Iingenelo ezongezelelweyo

Ibhoyili yokulahlekelwa ngamalahle ikhethwe ngabathengi kungekhona kuphela ngenxa yokugcina amandla, kuba kwisixhobo esinjalo akukho sigaba esitsha somlilo. Inkqubo ikhumbuza ukutshiza, apho amalahle angene esithandweni somlilo, eqala ukutshiswa ngomlilo. Ukujova kwomoya ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuphendula kwamakhemikhali kulawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukutshiswa komlilo kukukhokelela ekubeni amalahle ashisa ngokupheleleyo, i-residu enye engatshitshisiyo i-akhawunti kuphela ye-2% ye-mass mass loaded.

Iibhoyili ezinamandla ezinokuthi zithatha nje ukungenelela komqhubi kwimihla emininzi, kodwa kunciphise izinga lokugcina ubunzima befowuni, kuba inkunkuma isakhiwe ubuncinane. Njengomthetho, iibhoyili zokufudumala ezihamba kwiibaseli ezinamandla zixhomekeke ekugqithiseni. Oku kubangelwe kwinkqubo yokungavumelani komlilo. Ngexesha lokusebenza kweebilisa zobomi obude, inkqubo ilawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo, esiqinisekisiweyo sokusabalalisa ukushisa okufanayo. Le ndlela ikulungele ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko zokushushumbisa iinkqubo, kuba kukho ithuba lokugcina izimo ezintle ekhaya.

Iingxaki ezingundoqo

Iibilisi ezinobumba obuqinileyo, njengawo naziphi na ezinye izixhobo, zinokungaphumeleli kwazo. Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa isetyenziselwa ukuzenzekela ngokuzenzekelayo, ezinokunyusa kakhulu iindleko zesixhobo. Ngenxa yoko, ixabiso liphindwe ngamaxesha angama-2 xa kuthelekiswa neendlela eziqhelekileyo ezinamandla afanayo.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngenxa yesizathu sokuthi i-combustion process is automated, umnini wesixhobo akanakuphazamisana nokusebenza kwebheyili ngexesha lokushisa kwamalahle. Oku kubonisa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukunyusa ixesha lokushisa kweso sixhobo. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kubangela ubunzima abathile kwinkqubo yokuxhaphaza.

Ilungiselelo lokubilisa

Ama-boilers asePyrolysis kwilahle-mlilo yomsebenzi omlilo ode ngokubhekiselele kumgaqo wokushisa ophezulu wamafutha. Igumbi lokushisa lalo manqununu linomfanekiso ojikelezayo, kunye nomzimba wonke, apho kukho iingcango ezi-2. Omnye wabo uhloselwe ukukhulula umlotha, ngelixa elinye lizele ukuzaliswa kwamafutha. Igumbi lexhala livela kumzantsi, lihlukaniswe yirhafu evela esithandweni somlilo. Isixhobo sobhakabhaka sokutshisa ixesha elide kwilahle libonelela ukuvula kwindawo ephezulu yezindlu apho i-oksijeni ifakwe kwisithandweni somlilo.

Kuvule ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, umzila womoya unqamle, umele ityhubhu, ekugqibeleni apho ipakeki yensimbi kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-oksijeni. Umbhobho unamacandelo amaninzi, ukwakha isakhiwo se-telescopic. I-pancake, eyenza umthwalo womthwalo, yenziwe nge-metal mm 10 mm, ububanzi bayo buncinci kunobungakanani besithandweni sokuhambisa into ngaphakathi. Kwinqanaba eliphantsi lomthwalo wokusasazeka komoya kukho izibambo zensimbi. Ukwakhiwa kwe-telescopy ekupheleni kunomqhubi womatshini, okuyimfuneko yokuhamba kweyunithi.

Uhlolo lomthengi

Ukuba unomdla kwilahle elivuthayo eliphephile, uhlolo lwabathengi lunconywa. Mhlawumbi baya kukuvumela ukuba uqonde ukuba yeyiphi imodeli eyona nto ifanelekileyo kwikhaya lakho.

Abathengi bavame ukuthenga iimveliso zenkampani iStropuva, emele ukuthengiswa kweebilisi eziphakathi. Ukuba, ngexesha lexesha, uyeka ukulungiselela isalathisi soxinzelelo osebenzayo, unako ukwandisa ukuya kwi-bar yesi-3 ekuqaleni kwe-1.5. Abanikazi bamakhaya abucala baxela ukuba izixhobo ezinjalo azifunanga zonke, kungekhona nje ngokubhekiselele kumbane, kodwa nakumxholo wobuncwane bomthi, ukuba unenjongo yokuwusebenzisa ukutshisa. Into ephambili kukubonelela nge-oxygen.

Indlela yokukhetha amalahle

Abo babasebenzisi abaye bathetha ukuthenga izixhobo ezichazwe kwinqaku kufuneka bacinge ngoluphi uhlobo lwamalahle olulungile kwi-bhisikidi ende. Iingcali zicebisa ngokusebenzisa i-anthracite, ilitye okanye amalahle. Kufumaneka ngokubanzi nakweyiphi nayiphi na into, inokuthengwa ngokwemali yebhegi enye okanye itoni eziliqela.

Iindleko

Abathengi abakhetha ibhoyili emakhaya abo ngexesha elide elivuthayo, inani labo abanomdla kuzo zonke izinto, qwa lasela umvelisi. Imveliso yasekhaya yaseKonord inikezela ukuthengiswa kwee-bhisikidi zesekethe kunye ne-double-circuit boilers ezine-watts ezili-16, xabiso elincinci elingu-18,000 ruble. Ukuba udinga amandla angaphezulu, ungathenga izixhobo "iSiberia Gefest", eziza kubiza i-ruble eziyi-17,800.