Izihlungi eziphambili kwamanzi abandayo: ukujonga ngokubanzi, ukhetho

Izixhobo zokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi zinemihlathi emininzi, eyahlukileyo kwindlela yokuyila, ukucoca nokusebenza kakuhle kunye nezinye iiparitha. Enye yezona zixhobo ezidume kakhulu ngumqolo. Imele iqela elibanzi lamacebo anokudibaniswa ngqo kwisiphaluka samanzi. Ezi zifayile eziqhelekileyo ziyinxalenye yamanzi abandayo ohlobo lwentlupheko, kodwa iinkqubo ezifanayo zisetyenziselwa kumashishini. Iimpawu zokuhlanjululwa kwezixhobo zivumela ukuba zifakwe nakumaziko ogqirha apho iimfuno eziphezulu zifakwa kumgangatho wamanzi.

Iimpawu zoyilo lweefayile eziphambili

I sixhobo sokwakha sifakwe kwisimo sezinto zokusebenza. Uluhlu lwefayili yisistim ye-modular ekwakhiwe kumbhobho wamanzi. Ngaloo ndlela, ityhuthi yokucoca iteknoloji iququzelelwe, apho iifowuni zokudibanisa imipayipi iyahamba. Izixhobo zokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi zohlobo oluphambili zibandakanya i- valves yokunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nento ehlukileyo yokucoca i-filtration. Ngethuba lokusebenza, amanzi adlulisa umqobo wefayile, oya kwi-outlet. Ukuhlamba kwezinto zokucoca kwenziwa ngokuncedisa ibhola yebhola - ukungcola kususwa kuyo.

Iifayile ezihluzileyo ziyakwazi ukuhluka, kodwa isiseko esisiseko siquka iindawo zokudibanisa ezifayiliweyo, iigraves kunye nesilinganisi soxinzelelo ukujonga ukufundwa kwengcinezelo. Ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yokujikeleza njengenjalo, iifayile eziphambili zamanzi kumanzi abandayo azichaphazeli. Kwiinguqulelo zanamhlanje zabavelisi bezixhobo balwela ukunciphisa umlinganiselo wokugcina amanzi xa kudlulisa izinto zokucoca, ezivumela ukulinganisela ukubonelela kunye nemveliso yamandla.

Izixhobo zokusebenza

Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya, iindlela eziphambili zokonyango kwamanzi zilungele ukusetshenziswa. Xa usebenzisa i-jug filters, inhlangano yenkqubo yencwadana iyadingeka, kwaye inkqubo edibeneyo kwinkqubo yamanzi ayibandakanyi ukungenelela komsebenzisi kwindawo yokusebenza. Ngokumalunga nokusebenza kakuhle kunye nomgangatho, ukuhlanjululwa okuphambili kwamanzi okusela kuhambelana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zemigangatho yokucoceka. Uphuhliso lwamanzi oluninzi luqaliswa, olukhupha amanzi, kuquka i-chlorine ne-rust. Ukupheliswa kokungcola kubalulekile njengendlela yokugcina amacwecwe amanzi, achaphazeleka kakubi ngokuqhagamshelana ngqo kunye neengqungquthela zombane. Ngokubhekiselele kokugcinwa, ngokunjalo, iingxaki ezikhethekileyo ezinjalo iinkqubo azizenzi. Kwanele ukutshintsha impahla yokucoca njengoko iphuma. Ngokuxhomekeka kohlobo lwalolu hlobo, izixhobo zokusebenza zihluka ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kuma-60 lama-liters.

Iintlobo zezixhobo

Njengoko sele kuphawuliwe, iifayile zolu hlobo zingenziwa zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya nakwiindalo. Ngoko ke, izihlunu zasemakhaya zibonakaliswa ngokucoca okucocekileyo, ubukhulu becala kunye nobomi obungaphantsi kokusebenza. Iimodeli zoshishino zikhokelwa ukulahlwa kwamanzi kwizinto ezingcolileyo ezinkulu-oku kusebenza kwimimiselo evelisa amanzi oshishino. Ngenjongo yokucoceka, apho kufuneka khona amanzi athile okuphuza afunekayo, isiteji sokucoca ukucoca siyakucingelwa.

Ukwahlula izibonelelo zonyango eziphambili kunye nenani leemodyuli, oko kukuthi, ezo zigaba zokuhlanjululwa. Isabelo esiyinxalenye secandelo limelelwe ngamanqaku kunye nama-modules 1-3. Isihlunu sezoshishino esilungisa ukucoca ngokugqithiseleyo ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zamanzi kwiinjongo zokusebenza zingenakho imodyuli enye. Iyakususa amanzi okugqwala, isanti, ukunqunyulwa kwesinyithi, njl njl. Imodyuli yokucoca enye inokubonelelwa ngeefayile zasendlini ezenzelwe ukwenza imisebenzi yasekhaya. Uluhlu olunjalo luyakunikwa ngokuthe ngqo kumgca wokubonelela womatshini wokuhlamba okanye i-dishwasher. Ukucocwa kwamanqanaba amaninzi kwenziwa ngamacandelo amabini kunye namathathu-modyuli, apho ngaphandle kokuphelisa ukungcola okukhulu kunokuphelisa amanzi amachiza, izinto ezinobungozi kunye nezinto eziphosakeleyo.

Abavelisi

Icandelo lezinto zokucoca kwiRashiya kuncinci, kodwa ukhetho lukhulu. Iinkampani ezidumileyo "yi-Aquaphor" kunye ne "Geyser", ezivelisa izihlunu zamanqanaba neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokukodwa, i-"Geyser" inikezela ukuguqulwa kwe "Typhoon 20ВВ", ejoliswe ekukulungiseni kakuhle amanzi okusela. Umncintiswano ngokukodwa wale fowuni iyona fayili enkulu "I-Aquaphor Viking", ebonisa ukucoca ngesivinini seelitha ezingama-25 ngomzuzu. Iimpawu zalo mzekelo ziquka ukulinganisa okucwangcisiweyo kunye nethuba lokufakela kwindawo enzima yokufikelela kuyo. Izibonelelo ezinomdla nazo zihlala kwintsapho yase-Honeywell. Umzekelo FK06-1 / 2 ufanelekile ngokufanelekileyo kwimisebenzi yasendlini yasekhaya, ukuba kuyadingeka ukuba ugqibe ukuhamba kwezinto ezingcolileyo kumatshini, ukumiswa kunye nokugqwala.

Ungakhetha njani iifayile eziphambili zamanzi abandayo?

Okokuqala, umthamo wamanzi uqikelelwe, oya kusetyenziswa kwimithwalo yokuphakama. Umzekelo wefayile ye "Aquaphor" kunye nesiqhamo sokucoca i-25 l / min singabizwa ngumyinge. Ukulungiselela iimfuno zendlu kwikhaya lanele kwaye 10-15 l / min. Izixhobo zokusebenza eziphezulu zokuncediswa kwamanzi kwimveliso zinganika 50 l / min. Ukongezelela, akuyi kubakho ukuqikelela ukulinganisela imida yokushisa apho icebo lingaqhutywa khona. Iimodyuli ezilungiselelwe ukusingatha ukuhamba okubandayo zivame ukuvunyelwa ukuba zisetyenziswe kwi-35-40 ° C. Ukuthelekisa: iinkqubo zamanzi ashushu zixhaswa kunye namacebo axhasa ukusebenza kwiqondo lokushisa malunga nama-95 ° C.

Musa ukulibala malunga neengcinezelo zokusebenza. Indlela yokucoca kufuneka ibhekane nemithwalo kwimitha ethile yamanzi. Ukuhlanjululwa kwamanzi kwiindlu kunokwenziwa kwixinzelelo elincinci le-6-7 atm. Kulo shishini, kusetyenziswe izixhobo ezinokumelana ukuya kwi-25-30 kwi-atm.

Ungakhetha njani iikharriji zefayile?

Njengama-pitchers, izixhobo zokucoca eziphambili azisebenzi ngaphandle kweenqwelo ezikhethiweyo. Enyanisweni, amandla kunye nomgangatho wokonyango lwamanzi kuxhomekeka kuninzi kubo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe i-cartridges ukusuka kwibanga lomenzi okhupha isihluzi ngokwawo. Umzekelo, "i-Geyser" incomela ukusebenzisa iincwadi zokusetyenziswa kwimiqulu yazo "Aragon". Inkampani "I-Aquaphor" idume ngeenqweloji zayo ezingekho ngaphantsi kweendawo zokuhlunga. Ukuba ukucocwa kwamanzi okusela kucetywayo, i-cartridge kufuneka ixhase ukucoca kakuhle kunye nokupheliswa kokungcola konke okungcolileyo. Ukuba oku kungadingekile, kunye nefayili ejoliswe ekucoceni ngokukrakra, ke iikharriji mazibe zihlobo olufanelekileyo.

Isiphelo

I-backbone iinkqubo zonyango lwamanzi zibiza kakhulu kunezihlungi zincwadi. Amanqaku afanayo ukusuka kwiifemu "Geyser" kunye ne "Akvafor" ziqikelelwa kuma-ruble ayi-10-11 amawaka. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ezi ndleko zihlawula. Okokuqala, iifayile eziphambili zamanzi zikhonza ixesha elide, zifuna ukutshintshiswa kwexesha eliqhelekileyo lento yokucoca. Okwesibini, ukusetyenziswa kwezihlungi ezifakwe kumanzi kunceda ixesha lokusebenzisa, ukumlondoloza kwimisebenzi engeyomfuneko. Kwaye oku akuthethi ukugcina indawo kwiikhikhoni enye - ifayile iyafihlakele emehlweni kwaye ayiyi kuba ngumqobo kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla.