Phyllotaxy Isichasi: iimpawu zolwakhiwo nemizekelo yezityalo

Amagqabi kwi ihlumelo zibekwe hayi chaotically. kwawo kwiindawo kwakufa esqwini zezityalo kwenzeka kuphela kwiindawo ezithile, ekuthiwa iindawo, linemithetho alo. Kweli nqaku siza kujonga oko Phyllotaxy ngaxeshanye ngapha nangapha.

iintlobo yelungiselelo kwegqabi

ilungiselelo amagqabi, okanye phyllotaxis, wabhekisela ngendlela ethile lokunithumelela igqabi ukuya esiqwini. Olu phawu inkalo ebalulekileyo taxonomic. Kukho iindidi ezintathu ezisisiseko: rhoqo (ezijikeleze), verticillate (engqongwe) kwaye ngaxeshanye kumacala malunga Phyllotaxy.

Kwimeko yokuqala ukusuka udumbo isuka kwiphepha elinye kuphela. Relative omnye komnye, ukuba akhe uwele. Imizekelo izityalo ezinjalo pere, rose, oningga kunye nengqolowa. Xa Uhlobo whorled kwiindawo kumka amagqabi ngaphezu ezimbini. Oku ibonakala Phyllotaxy pine, amehlo kweenkuku, msipres, elodea.

Iimpawu malungana ilungiselelo igqabi

uhlobo Isichasi luphawulwa ezimbini node leaf. Kulo mzekelo kokuba ibekwe malunga omnye komnye. Isiphumo luhlobo mosaic, nto leyo evumela ukusetyenziswa ubuninzi kwelanga. Isichasi Phyllotaxy ingqalelo ityala ekhethekileyo whorled. Iipleyiti ezimbini zifumaneka udumbo enye ukwenzela ukuba zibe-moya enye udibaniso nkqo.

Kwezinye izityalo ngaxeshanye evela kumacala malunga Phyllotaxy

Ngokwendalo, lo umyalelo lilungiselelo amagqabi esiqwini asiyiyo phawu kuphela egqiba imo taxonomic esityalo. Kodwa wayesoloko lisetyenziswa ukuchaza iintlobo. Ngenxa yoko, malunga Phyllotaxy okufana amalungu eentsapho Weeks, Labiatae kunye clove.

Eyokuqala kwezi ziquka cranberry, elderberry, Weeks, must ingca, trehkostochnik, snowberry, Linnaeus, diervilla. Ukubunjwa usapho Labiatae, Lamiaceae okanye ziquka zetyeleba, nebheyizile, lobulumko, namafutha aqholiweyo, ekudleni, marjoram, okunencasa. Inkoliso yabo zizityalo herbaceous. Igama yi Labiatae usapho efunyenweyo ngenxa imbonakalo kweentyatyambo. Aba bantu bafana umlomo.

Grassy kwakhona isininzi usapho clove. Zisebenziselwa ukudla kunye nezityalo zokuhomba, kwaye abanye kusetyenziswa amayeza. Le Silene, saponaria, Dawn, spergula, Sandman.

Ngoko ke, xa ilungiselelo amagqabi elahlukileyo kwiindawo icala ngalinye ezinye iipleyiti ezimbini. Olu phawu uphawu noshowo izityalo clove, Weeks kunye yasnotkovyh.