Into eyenzeka kweli bali: "Umtshakazi" yaseChekhov AP

Funda AP YaseChekhov - ubumnandi. Bhala ngayo - ubumnandi. Yena siyanikezela, unika umfundi umsebenzi (isishwankathelo) "uMtshakazi" yi yaseChekhov.

Somerset Maugham wabhala ukuba injongo eyodwa imisebenzi zobugcisa - kukuba ukonwabisa umfundi. Ukuba ngexesha elifanayo ukufunda into okanye ukufunda into, ngoko oko kuhle, kodwa hayi loo nto ibalulekileyo. Kule ezaziwa loncwadi IsiNgesi neyabantu yaseChekhov. Kodwa ke umbhali Russian, naye, baye bakwazi ukubhalisela amazwi fan akhe, ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi wakhe njalo into ukufunda. Ukuze siqonde oko isifundisa ezikhethiweyo kweli nqaku lwe sincoko, "Umtshakazi" kuyimfuneko ukuba niyinikele isishwankathelo izahluko ibali yaseChekhov.

isahluko One

Kwidolophu wephondo uya isidlo sasemini, iqela, kuyabonakala ukuba imbeko isigqibo sokugqibela malunga okumiselwe Nadi. Nadia - mfazi, engama-23 ubudala, yaye 16 ufuna ukutshata. Enkosi emazulwini, waza wafumana umakoti - Andrei Andreyevich (nguye unyana wombingeleli yasekuhlaleni yecawa). Endlwini uyalawula umoya viscous sobuvila jikelele. Ya kunye isoka lakhe ayisebenzi. Andrei Andreyevich akugqiba rhandza philological, kodwa hayi kwinto sisigxina, kodwa jikelele kwindawo enye, kwaye cala na. Ukongeza kubantu abatsha abakhoyo uninakhulu isidlo Nadia kaThixo, endihleli ezandleni iingqukuva eziphambili entsapho. Nadina umama (umfazi kagogo unyana ongasekhoyo), kakhulu, yindlela yobomi mbala ngokupheleleyo kunye nenjongo: uyise uthetha Andrew malunga ukuvumisa ubugqi izenzo, bekhala phezu iincwadi, kusasa ukuya kulala aze emva kwexesha. Yaye bonke abantu bazive ukuba bahlala kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo. A imbono ezahlukeneyo ngalo mba ihambelana Sasha - isalamane ukude eMoscow.

Akayi kuba sisityebi, ngoko kufuneka isebenze. EMoscow lundwendwe ifika nedolophu kuphela abo ukuphucula impilo yakho; kuba egula kakhulu, kodwa ke kuchasene bonke ubomi ukuba abemi zendlu, yaye minyaka le, esiza, uthetha malunga ukuba Nadia, kuba ukholelwa ukuba phakathi kuphela bonke bephela kwaye unako ukusindisa. Le usindileyo yezabelo ngokunxaxha, ezifana iimpukane in yegolide evuthiweyo.

Isahluko sokuqala kukho inkcazelo eneenkcukacha ngokuhlwa, ngoko bonke eshiya amakhaya abo.

Yomsebenzi (summary yakhe) "uMtshakazi" yaseChekhov luqala umfanekiso uphephile, kodwa ke, ngexesha yengxelo, ukugosisa amaqhawe yobomi bemihla ngemihla unika sibange.

isahluko Two

Phambi umshado inyanga okanye ngaphantsi kancinane, kodwa Nadia akazange ukulala ebusuku, ubunyani bonke kubonakala ethile uxinezeleke. Okumangalisayo kukuba, uye azame ukwabelana iinkxalabo bakhe nonina, yaye kwenzeka ukuba nalo andithethi kuphela iilwimi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa baphile ngokungathi iiplanethi ezahlukeneyo. Nagy kuqala ibona ukuxhomekeka ngokuphelelyo kamakhulu nonina, ubudenge kunye nokungonwabi yakhe. Kuba okokuqala ukuthetha ngayo ingqiqo Sasha yokuziphatha kunye nezinye "izifundo phezulu" ukuwa emhlabeni echumayo Akuthandabuzeki girlish ngaloo nto, nokuba kuthe tye na ukutshata. Eseyintombi ngokukweka kuphela kwaye kuva ucinga ukuba wenza impazamo. Ya uqala safaka ukuba bacinge malunga namathuba oqeqesho kwesinye isixeko.

Kweli nqanaba ebalini (kwaye nalo isishwankathelo) "uMtshakazi" yaseChekhov inika ithemba umfundi ukuba ezinye uhlobo ngamayelenqe, leyo phantsi usiba inkosi uza ukumtyhilela ngokwayo. Kulungile ukuba umfundi akasayi ukulahlekiswa zokwenyuka zabo.

isahluko sesithathu

Ukuba izahluko kweli bali A. P. chehova waba amagama, ngoko oku kuba ngesibindi othi "ubukrwada kunye uzothekile."

It Andrei Andreyevich kwaye uhlole indlu Nadia ukuba waqesha ngazo. Unyana noyise Andrews sihambe emagumbini usithande, kunye Nadia kunye Babengayicekisi kuye, kwaye kula magumbi, kwaye yentetho ayo, ingasenanto phakathi engaphele ndawo, kanti lobuxoki self-bake, kwaye yinguquko lobuxoki into yokuba yevila. Ya bafuna ukuya ekhaya, kodwa uyaqonda ukuba ngokupheleleyo akayithandi uAndreya (mhlawumbi zange wakuthanda), kwaye nangakumbi, awamthiya ngayo.

Sibuya ekhaya, yena efumanise ukuba amalungiselelo ukuze kumtshato uzothekile kuye. Zonke zinani, isidlo elandelayo, ebonisa kuphela ikratshi umakhulu eqolo, yasinda yakhe!

A esikude - Sasha, kuyabonakala ukuba, naye abafumana iimvakalelo efanayo, ngoko ugqiba ukuba ahambe, kodwa ke wacelwa ukuba akhe ahlale ixesha elithile, yaye uphumelele.

Kwesi sahluko, umsebenzi (summary) "uMtshakazi" yaseChekhov ntoni, nangona kulindeleke, kodwa ijika elibukhali. Kuba sobala ukuba ubomi abalinganiswa akuyi kuba njalo, kwaye zonke izicwangciso zexesha elizayo okuye ngaphambili, musa ukuba ibe.

isahluko sesine

Isigqibo ukuphuma kwangoko watyelela Nadia. Yenzeka incoko kunye nomama wakhe, apho yena uyavuma ukuba nesoka lakhe akayithandi wayengasiqondi isizathu sokuba umama wakhe isaphilayo. Unina, yena uzama ukuqiqa nentombi, uthi ukuba yonke into aya kuba kakuhle. Ya akafuni ukuba ukuphulaphula. Kwakhona, kuvula lonke ubukrwada ubukho izalamane zakhe. Yena iyabaleka ku Sasha waza wacela imvume ukuze ahambe naye ngomso. Wayonwabile kangangokuba waphula ibe umdaniso. Abantu abatsha bayavuma: Nadia wayeya kumbona off kwisikhululo, nihle naye emotweni (itikiti wayeza yokumthengela), ngoko ke uya kufika e Moscow, noPetros ingadubula apho ngaphandle kwakhe. Northern ndela ukuhlangabezana ulwazi yayo epholileyo ezintsha zenzululwazi.

Waqinisekisa intombazana wabuyela egumbini lakhe waza walala ubuthongo.

Esi sahluko ke sezona ziquququ ebalini, nabo bonke ngenxa yokuba ubuncwane ubamba usiba A. P. Chehov. "UMtshakazi" (isishwankathelo iingxelo kakhulu lixesha emotional) yenza kugungqa na umfundi.

isahluko sesihlanu

encinci kakhulu. Oku nje ngokubamba inkcazelo Nadine lokunduluka ukusuka ekhaya. Bakhumbula naziimvula okuhambisana intombazana eyadala. Ukhumbula njengendlu yentaka akuphumelelanga Andreem Andreichem, inkumbulo kwayo ayiyi lel kwaye kuphazamisa. Konke kubonakala ezingabalulekanga xa kuthelekiswa elizayo zezulu esinxilisayo free.

Kwisahluko sesine kwaye sesihlanu ifikelela incopho yayo, kwaye eyipasile ibali elifutshane "Umtshakazi". YaseChekhov (kwakhona isishwankathelo akasivumeli ukuba ufihle) - inkosi omkhulu wobugcisa yakhe.

Intloko lesithandathu lokugqibela

Ekuhambeni kwebali yakhe luhlala phantsi kwaye uza kwisigqibo esisengqiqweni. Ya, owayephila malunga nesiqingatha ngonyaka eSt Petersburg, wayeya ekhaya. Yombhodamo ukuba sele yenzekile. Ke umama kunye nguninakhulu sele larhoxa yokuba umntwana wabo liye lakhula, yaye Nadia ndiyakukhumbula kubo. Kwakhona waya eMoscow ukubona Sasa. Waye wagula kakhulu. Ke mna ndithetha ndisingisele efanayo (ngokubaluleka kwemfundo, njalo njalo.), Kodwa intetho yakhe zange ukuchukumisa iintliziyo amantombazana, yaye wayebonakala ukuba isalamane zikude kakhulu kuyo kwiphondo. Nakuba kunjalo, uHana wabulela ngokufudumeleyo kuye into ayenzileyo ngenxa yakhe.

Sasa kwakhona wamxelela ukuba kungekudala wayeza kuya iVolga. imbonakalo yakhe yonke yaye bakwazi ukuthetha ngento wayeka ukuba aphile ixesha elide.

Nadia wenza ngokukhuselekileyo ekhaya. Iindlela emzini kwabonakala ububanzi, yaye ekhaya - encinane. Umakhulu kunye nonina wadibana kakuhle. Sakhala. Nadia wajonga indlu usapho kakhulu ukukhanya eyahlukileyo, njengoko iziporho kwangaphambili. Le ntombazana kwabonakala ukuba bonke phezu (indlu, abanye) neziza kuba neempawu yokubola ekungafuneki. Noko ke, waba khona ixesha elithile (malunga ngenyanga). Kukho kwakhona ayinakubamba nge iindaba yakhe ukufa Sasha, yaye wayeka, akukabi ubukrakra ekhethekileyo lentlungu, kodwa silindele Kwanobumnandi entsha, ubomi umxholo OYINGCWELE.

Eli nqaku sele kujike, ugxininiso kwawo yaseChekhov. "UMtshakazi" (isishwankathelo ngu izahluko) kule sasifunda ngokupheleleyo. Yaye ukufundiswa eli bali, ofundayo isigqibo.