Iintlobo zezibane zokugcina amandla. Sisebenzisa izibane zokulondoloza amandla kwigumbi. Uphononongo

Kwiimarike zanamhlanje, izibane zokulondoloza amandla zimelelwe yimveliso eqhelekileyo, kunye ne-luminescent compact. Ezi zilandelayo zixhobo zokukhutshwa kwegesi eziphantsi komhlaba eziqukethe i-mercury. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, sinokuhlukanisa izibane ze-LED, ezinobungqina bendalo. Ipropati yokudibanisa kukuba ezi zikhanyisi zivumela ukugcina umbane, zibe nekhono eliphezulu lokukhanya, xa kuthelekiswa nezibane eziqhelekileyo zezibane. Konke malunga nezibane zokulondoloza amandla kufuneka wazi ngaphambi kokuthenga. Kufuneka uzilungiselele ukuba kwixesha elizayo elisondeleyo uza kufuneka ulahle izibane ze-incandescent, njengoko urhulumente ubeka ikhosi yokusetyenziswa kakubi kwezobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla.

Iintlobo zezibane ezihambelanayo ze-fluorescent

Ukuze unqume ukuba yiyiphi idivayisi ekukhethiweyo, kufuneka uqwalasele iintlobo zeibhubhu kunye neentlobo zezilonda. Ungakhetha njani i-bulb? Unokufumana ulwazi olubonelelwe kwinqaku. Kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwiibane ze-fluorescents compact . Ziyakwazi ukwahlula ngokuxhomekeka kumacandelo. Ngokomzekelo, kwisiseko sezixhobo ezinjalo zingaba ngu-2D, zenzelwe ukukhanyisa kunye nokukhanyisa, kubandakanywa nemvula. I-G23 isetyenziselwa ukuhlamba, izibane kunye nezibane. I-G24Q3, i-G24Q1, i-2G7, i-G24Q2 yenzelwe amadivaysi asekhaya nakwiimveliso. Ukuqwalasela iintlobo zambane izilondolozo zamandla, ubeka ingqalelo kwi-G53, zisebenza njengezibane zokulondoloza amandla ezibane.

Isalathisi esona siqhelekileyo si-E27, senziwe kwinqwelo yexesha eliqhelekileyo, kodwa i-E40 yintsika yekholaji enkulu. Ukuba unesibane esinamasokisi e-E27 okanye e-E14 phambi kwakho, ngoko ungayisebenzisa kwiinkcukacha eziqhelekileyo kunye neenqwelo zeenqwelo zemveli. Ziyifakeka lula kwiimpawu zendabuko. Amanani adweliswe ngasentla ahambelana nobubanzi bomtya kwiiyunithi eziqhelekileyo. Ithuba lokubambisa ixesha lokusebenza lingaba ngumda wee-3000 ukuya kwii-15 000 iiyure. Ngaphansi kweenqwelo ezinjalo, izibane ziveliswa ezinokuhambisa okanye i-tube evulekile.

Iintlobo ngemibala yemisebe kunye nefomu

Ukuqwalasela esitolo iintlobo zezibane zokugcina amandla, ungakhetha kwimveliso echazwe ngasentla nayo imbala, ekugqibeleni kwayo ingabanda ebomvu, emini, emhlophe okanye engamhlophe. Ngobuninzi beeflasks, iimveliso ezinjalo zi no-7, 9, 12 no-17 mm. Kufuneka uhlukanise kwakhona kwifomu, okokuba, ukuba uyayithanda, unokukhetha u-Uhlobo okanye uhlobo lokuvutha.

Iibane ezinesimo sokuvuthwa zincinci ngokusayizi, ngokungafani nobunjwa be-U, ngenxa yobude. Nangona kunjalo, zilingana ngokukodwa kumandla. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukubonakala akuchaphazeli ukusebenza kuyo yonke into. Izibane zomoya ziza kuba zibiza kakhulu ngenxa yetheknoloji enamandla yokusebenza komsebenzi wabo.

Uphononongo malunga nezibane ze-fluorescent

Ukuba ufunda iindidi zezibane zokulondoloza amandla, ungakhetha i-fluorescent, bona, ngokubhekiselele kubasebenzisi, banokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngo-80%, kodwa ukukhanya kokukhanya kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi. Lo mzekeliso uyinyaniso yezibane ze-incandescent. Abathengi bathi iingcinga ezinjalo zinobomi obude benkonzo, zingasetyenziselwa iiyure eziyi-15 000. Ezi zihlandlo ezili-14 ziqhathaniswa nesibane senkcubeko. Ezi meko zikuvumela ukuba ufake iidivaysi ezichazwe kule ndawo apho kunzima ukutshintsha izixhobo rhoqo, apha ungabandakanya amagumbi anezixhobo eziphezulu. Ezi ntlobo zezibane zokulondoloza amandla zivelisa ubushushu obuncinane ngokuthelekiswa nezibane zendabuko. Yingakho ungayisebenzisa kwizinto eziyinkimbinkimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezizenzeke kuma-chandeliers kunye ne-sconces. Abasebenzisi bagxininisa ukuba kwezi zikhanyiso isibane sinokuqhaqha i-wire okanye into eplastiki yekholaji.

Uphononongo malunga nokulingana kokushisa okukhanya kunye nombala

Abathengi banjengoko ukukhanya kwezibane ezihambelanayo nezibane zithintela amehlo, zisasazeka ngokufanayo. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yoyilo lwecebo. Indawo yegobolondo yesi sibane inkulu xa kuthelekiswa nesixhobo somoya. Abathengi baqwalasela ukhetho lokushisa kombala. Oku kubonisa ukuba imibala ingahluka. Ngaloo ndlela, i-2700 K ibhekisela ekukhanyeni omhlophe okufudumele, ngoxa i-4200 K ilanga. Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokukhetha umbala omhlophe ocolileyo, ngoko-6400 K kufuneka ikhethwe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukukhanya kobushushu kumbala, ukukhanya okukufutshane kuya kubomvu. Ukuba ukhetha izibane ze-fluorescents compact, ngoko, ngokubasebenzisi, unokwenza udibanisa ukukhanya, okwenza kube yintsusa.

Uhlobo lweedivayisi ze-LED

Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga izibane zokulondoloza amandla kwikhaya lakho, iintlobo zezixhobo ezinjalo kufuneka uziqwalasele ngokuqinisekileyo. Oku kubandakanya iimveliso ze-LED, ezahlukileyo kungekhona nje kuphela, kodwa kuxhomekeke kwintsimi yokusetyenziswa. Ngokomlinganiselo wokugqibela phakathi kweemveliso ezinjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa izibane, ezijoliswe ekukhanyiseni iiofisi kunye namafulethi. Iimpawu ezigqwesileyo kunye nee-LED, ezenzelwe ukukhanya kwangaphakathi. Icandelo lamanje livelisa izibane ze-LED zokukhanyisa izakhiwo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungakhankanyi izibane zesitalato, kunye neendwangu zezikhukhula. Xa uthengiswa ungayifumana nezibane ze-LED eziqhumayo.

Iintlobo kwiimpawu zokuyila kunye neepropati zokukhanya okuphumayo

Ukuba ucinga ngezibane zokugcina amandla, iintlobo ozifunayo ukuze ufunde ngokubanzi. Ngaloo ndlela, izibane-mlilo ziyimvelaphi yokukhanyisa okuphezulu, okukholisa iliso. Kusondele ngokukhawuleza ukukhanya kwelanga elibizwa ngokuba yimini. Ukuba kukho isidingo sokulungiselela ivenkile yevenkile, ngoko kufuneka ukhethe ezifanayo izibane. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka babe nokukhanya. Kwiziko leofisi, izibane ezikhanyisiweyo ze-LED zisetyenzisiweyo. Ukubonakala kwazo kufana nesibhubhe esine-oblong, esineenkomfa ezijikelezayo. Izixhobo ezinjalo zinesakhiwo esizodwa esikuvumela ukuba utshintshe i-angle of light.

Iingxelo zokukhanya kwe-LED

Sisebenzisa izibane zokugcina amandla kwindlu ngendlela eyokuqala ekhuselekileyo. Ngokuphathelele izibane ze-LED, zizonke izinto eziphilayo, kuba zingenazo izinto ezinobungozi. Abathengi bakhetha izixhobo ezinjalo ngenxa yokuba akusoyiki ukuwaphula, ngoko ba khu selekile ukusebenza. Kulula kakhulu ukulahla. Isici sesibini esilungileyo, esingenakukunyanzelwa, ngumsebenzi wentsuku ende ofikelela kwiiyure ezingama-100 000. Iimveliso ezinjalo zidla amandla amancinane kakhulu, malunga namaxesha angaphantsi kwe-8 ngaphantsi kwezibane ze-incandescent.

Uphononongo malunga nokukhethwa kwezibane ze-LED

Udinga ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izibane ezikhoyo. Ungakhetha njani isibane esingcono? Umzekelo, abasebenzisi bayacetyiswa ukuba banake ingqalelo ekukhanyeni kokukhanya. Amandla aphakanyisiweyo aphakathi kwama-12 no-20 watts. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela umbala wokukhanya. Umvelisi udla ngokubakho ukubonisa ubushushu bombala kwi-manual. Ephakamileyo, i-white whit will be the light. Kubalulekile ukuba unake ingqalelo kwiintlobo, iintlobo zezibane zesibane, kunye nekota yokukhanyisa. Ukuba kukho isidingo sokuthenga izibane zokukhanyisa ngokubanzi, kufuneka ukhethe abo bane-diffuser. Umlinganiselo wokunikezela kombala akufanele ube ngaphantsi kwama-90%.

Iindleko zamagane okugcina amandla

Ukuba ucinga ngombuzo wendlela yokukhetha izibane ezilondolozayo zamandla, ngoko unokufunda konke malunga nale ingentla. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuhlawula indleko. Ngokomzekelo, isibane esincinane se-fluorescent esinexabiso elincinci le-mercury liza kubiza i-ruble ezingama-213. Ngokuphathelele izibani ze-LED, iindleko zazo zinokulingana nama-ruble angama-200. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokukhetha izibane zokulondoloza amandla kwikhaya lakho, iintlobo kunye nexabiso lezixhobo ezinjalo kufuneka zikunomdla kuqala.

Isiphelo

Nangona kunjalo ukuba kukho iindidi ezininzi zamandla okugcina amandla kumakethi namhlanje, ukhetho aluyi kuba lukhulu kakhulu. Ngesizathu sokuba ixhaphake kwiindawo zokuhlala eziqhelekileyo, ziyakuthi zisebenzise isibane se-E27. Ukuthenga izibane zokulondoloza amandla, iintlobo zesalathisi zibukeka okokuqala.