Inyanga yokuqala yobomi babantwana - ixesha yovuyo yaye inika umdla

Okokugqibela, kukho isiganeko esibalulekileyo esenzeka - umntwana wakho azalwe, yaye kamva iintsuku ezimbalwa ekhaya. Kwaye abazali bakhe babe imibuzo emininzi: "Indlela anyamekele usana, ukondla, ahlambe nomzimba, ukuphuhlisa indlela njani?" Kwiiveki zokuqala emva kokuzalwa nje kuphela itakane ukuqhelana ihlabathi ngaphandle, kodwa ke abazali eqhele usana, funda ukwanelisa iimfuno zakhe, awugcine. Inyanga yokuqala yobomi babantwana - kakhulu ixesha nzima ukuba onke amalungu entsapho. Kweli nqaku siza kujonga iimpawu komzimba ka kubelekwa, uphuhliso engqondweni yabo. Kwakhona Sicacisa ukuphumeza indlela ngokuchanekileyo baby care.

uphuhliso period nangokwasengqondweni abantwana ngenyanga yokuqala yobomi

In xesha lweentsana, oko kukuthi ukususela ekuzalweni de kwiiveki 3-4 ubudala, kukho umntwana lithathelwe extrauterine ubomi ezizimeleyo, zonke iinkqubo zayo kwaye ziqala ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ngeli xesha, umntwana kubonakala zokuphefumla rhoqo kunye nokuhamba kwegazi yenziwa ngokutsha. Ngenyanga yokuqala yobomi babantwana inxeba yosana wayiphilisa ngokuthe ngcembe, isikhumba kwimo engqongileyo, kunye nabanye. Le usana uyakhala phezulu, ingaba isikhumba pink, ukubetha kwentliziyo rhoqo kunye nezandi elikhulu intliziyo. Movement wosana esebenzayo, kodwa umbhodamo, imilenze neengalo zikwimeko elisongiweyo, njengoko izihlunu extensor Kungenjalo aphuhliswe ngokwaneleyo. Yonke yakhe umzimba bakhelwe ikhaliphe angaphakathi: ebambe ephezulu nesezantsi ke ngoko ukukhasa ikhaliphe, inkxaso uhambe. Kid malunga 80% yexesha zokulala kunye namaxesha nomntu osezingqondweni ulingana imizuzu 20-30. Xa iyonke, umntwana kwisigaba esebenzayo iiyure malunga 2-4 ngosuku. Kokuba idubule usana ukusuka ukungaphatheki okubangelwa yindlala. Emva nilele yaye ukondla usana inokuba pobodrstvovat bit engaqondanga ukukhaba imilenze yakhe neengalo. Emva ukuphiliswa iimvuthuluka enkabeni inxeba kancane eqala ukusasaza ukuya emathunjini, nto leyo inceda ukomeleza izihlunu entanyeni kunye umva, kwaye kananjalo ngcono ukugaya kudaleke imveliso zegesi. Newborn kakubi uyabona, yena mpawu yaye uyakwazi ukubona izinto okanye umntu umzali kuphela kumgama kwisiqingatha semitha. Ukuze iingxolo elikhulu umntwana iphendula WinCE - i njalo-ebizwa ngokuba Moro reflex. Umntwana search aphuhliswe kakuhle (inceda ukufumana ukufaka ingono), kunye ngokumungunya ingqondo. Undoqo ukuze ubisi Ukwanda lwebele obalulekileyo ukunqongophala "isixhobo" abazali pacifiers kunye neebhotile. Idla kuzalwa zonke iiyure 1.5-2, lokutyisa aziphazamiseki nokuba ebusuku. isidlo Sam ithatha malunga nemizuzu engama-20. Ubunzima usana kulindeleke ukuba lukhule 700-1000 g, kunye nokukhula - kwi cm-2 okanye ezi-3 ngenyanga nganye. Kwiqondo lobushushu igumbi eqhelekileyo, impahla eyaneleyo kunye ophezulu-grade baby lwebele zisondliwa ayikho dopaivayut amanzi.

Ngokuphathelele uphuhliso neuropsychological, ngoko 1 kwinyanga ubomi umntwana ukwahlula ezithandwa (ekrakra, mnandi, ezinetyuwa kunye ezimuncu), ukusabela iingxolo ngesiquphe yaye elikhulu. Kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokuzalwa komntwana sele uyakwazi ukuqwalasela njani kwi isandi: wokuva some noise ngaba luyayeka ezihambayo uyamamela. Ehlabathini ekupheleni kweveki 4 kukho ujoliso ebonakalayo into eqaqambileyo okanye phezu kobuso sikanina. Itakane ufunda izalamane uyiphendula kubo bencumile, ingalo nomlenze iintshukumo. Ngenyanga yokuqala yobomi babantwana ibhuqiwe imfuneko ukunxibelelana, ukucwangcisa unxibelelwano ezichuliweyo emphefumlweni kunye nabantu abadala kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ngokuba uphuhliso ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni nasengqondweni kufuneka inike ukuncancisa olwaneleyo ukunyamekela umntwana kakuhle.

Inyanga yokuqala yobomi: ukukhathalelwa kunye nophuhliso

Eyona nto kufuneka ukusuka kumama - ukuqinisekisa lokuncancisa kunye ubuhlobo ngokweemvakalelo nomntwana. Feed usana kuba ngokufunwa ngokubanika amabele zonke iiyure ezi-2 okanye 2.5, yaye ngokufuthi ngakumbi. Akukho mfuneko ukunika imvuthuluka pacifier, ngenxa yokuba usana athalala, ngako oko uya kuchitha amandla abo owanyayo yakhe, ediniwe kwaye uyagula ukuba uthabathe incum, nto leyo ukutyeba ezingonelanga kunye nokuhlutha ngokungafanelekanga le umbele.

ukukhathalela umntwana egeza, unyango yosana ngenxeba kwaye ukunakekelwa isikhumba. De ukuphiliswa lenxeba liphathwa zelenkoj yosana okanye isisombululo ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate. Ukuba inxeba iba manzi okanye ithumba livela, qiniseka ukuba bajonge wabantwana bakho. Ahlambe usana lwakho kuqalisa emva ukuphiliswa inxeba yosana (ngeenxa zonke ngemini 10 yobomi). Bezifo bacetyiswa ukuba bahlambe umntwana emanzini abilayo, apho ufuna ukudibanisa nesisombululo potassium permanganate. Ubushushu amanzi sokuhlambela olupheleleyo ngokutsha 36-37 degrees. Emva ukuhlamba umzimba zosana Ndilucimile itawuli ethambileyo, babaphatha lo nasemiphakathweni, libe zizibaya zempahla entanyeni, iingalo kunye nemilenze. Kuba iinkqubo usebenzisa izithambiso ezizodwa abantwana okanye namafutha omnquma. Kukuhlambulula usana ngamanzi ashushu nosana isepha.

Ngokuba ithi iqola ingqondo ngokupheleleyo kuzalwa kufuna ukunxibelelana neemvakalelo kunye nonina, a ukubetha, ange, ukufumana ezingalweni zakhe. Kwakhona ngeemvuthuluka ukuba badlale. Kuba oku ilingane ibhinbhegi eliqaqambileyo. Ngexesha uphaphama kufuneka ukuqhuba Urhashaza phezu phambi kwamehlo umntwana kumgama omalunga 20-25 cm. Uthe ke akubona ukuba usana swi mbandela, isizathu ukusuka ngapha nangapha, ukuze ukubukela itakane emehlweni. Phumeza usana lwakho ezingalweni zakhe, pat, gwebu, ukudala imeko-bume epholileyo kuphumza kuye.