Umda we-Russian-Abkhazian: inkcazelo, ezo nkcukacha kwamaxwebhu kunye

Abkhazia udla ngokubizwa ngokuba "ilizwe umphefumlo". Bangenise ezi balapha kunye ubuhle bendalo, le meko yenye yeendawo owuthandayo zivaliwe kubakhaya zethu. Zonke iinzuzo zolonwabo e Abkhazia zicacile: akukho isithintelo ulwimi, akukho mfuneko ukutshintsha imali, akukho mfuneko lokukhupha visa okanye ipaspoti. Uphi na lowo umda Russian-Abkhazian, yaye yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ukuba iphumelele?

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga idlule

Phakathi Russian Federation kunye Abkhazia, inxalenye ebalulekileyo umda karhulumente ukuba ubaleka ecaleni umlambo Psou. Endaweni ephambili unalo igama elifanayo, ibekwe kwilali fun. iiterminal Umda besebenza ikloko iibhulorho ezintathu: kaloliwe, iindlela kunye ngeenyawo. Umda ukubanolawulo amasiko zone kunye nomda Russian-kwiAbkhaz, ubude elipheleleyo malunga 150 eemitha. Abkhazia i yalilizwe elizimeleyo, liye laqukumbela isivumelwano ne-Russia on visa-free efanayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abemi Russian Federation (kunye namazwe zangaphambili ico) banelungelo uwele umda Russian-kwiAbkhaz ngaphandle visa. Lo mthetho isebenziseka utyelelo nayiphi na injongo, ngokuxhomekeke ukuhlala kummandla Abkhazia akuntsuku zingaphezu kwama-90.

Indlela ukufika Abkhazia babakhenkethi?

umda Russian-Abkhazian ubaleka malunga-10 km ukusuka kwidolophu Adler, Krasnodar Krai ye-Russian Federation. Yidolophu enkulu, elifikeleleka kwezinye iingingqi Russia ngololiwe, umoya kunye yezothutho ezindleleni. Adler ukuya kwilali fun for ewela umda ayikho nzima. Xa isikhululo isixeko zothutho zikawonke wonke, ungakwazi ukuthatha iteksi xa ufuna. Ekudibaneni kwe-Russian-kwiAbkhaz abakhenkethi umda lwenziwa kwindawo ngeenyawo kunye indlela kwo. Kwisango Abkhazia ukusuka Russian Federation kufuneka Kwathi idlule Russian; kwandule kwiAbkhaz. Anqumle umda karhulumente nayo kuba bakwaloliwe. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka uthenge itikiti kuloliwe, okanye uloliwe kwindlela "Adler-Sukhumi". Kuloliwe umkhweli umda kwenza lokumisa umda oonogada esa iimoto, kubhaliswe bonke abakhweli.

amaxwebhu afunekayo

Sicatshulwa kumda Russian-kwiAbkhaz ngabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-18 lwenziwa kwi Russian yokundwendwela okanye uhambo uxwebhu lwangaphakathi. Akukho maxwebhu ezisisongezelelo ziyafuneka. Ukususela ngo-2006, xa ewela umda karhulumente ukuba idlule "Psou 'ukuba asayine isivumelwano inshorensi enyanzelekileyo ubomi kunye nempilo. Le nkqubo yenziwa kwicala kwiAbkhaz kwaye kuthatha imizuzu nje. Abemi Russian aceba ukuhlala kummandla Abkhazia, ngenye imini kufuneka ahlawule insurance premium kwi imali engange-15. Abantu nakungena nakuphuma mntu kummandla ka-siseko weRiphabhliki wosuku ngaphezulu kwe-1, ukuhlawula inshorensi ngesantya engange-10/1 ubusuku nokuhlala. isivumelwano enyanzelekileyo inshorensi sikhusela impilo, ukusebenza kunye nobomi bamazwe angaphandle ngoxa Abkhazia. Intlawulo eliphezulu ikhankanyiwe kwiimeko-inshorensi, yi-30 amawaka engange. Gcina ipolisi ye-inshorensi phambi kokuba abuyele eRashiya.

imithetho yokuwela umda abemi Russian Federation ngaphantsi kweminyaka eli-14

Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-14 yokuwela umda karhulumente ke phezu ntetho kwesiqinisekiso sokuzalwa. Qaphela: ku xwebhu kufuneka zestampu Ubumi le-Russian Federation (ngamanye amaxesha ebhenca iqhotyoshelwe endaweni).

Kweminyaka bangabemi Russian (iminyaka 14-18) ungakwazi ukungena Abkhazia kwi yokundwendwela lwangaphakathi okanye incwadi yokundwendwela. Xa ewela umda kunye nomzali / ngumlondolozi predstatel lesibini ekususweni umntwana efunekayo. Ukuqinisekisa usapho ubudlelwane kufuneka babe nesatifikethi sokuzalwa. Imvume ukususa ayifuneki kwimeko yokungabikho kanye ngumzali omnye, nto leyo kuqinisekiswa: isiqinisekiso sokufa, amaxwebhu ukuhluthwa amalungelo lwabazali yencwadi umzali okanye ukuphika umntwana. Kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ukuphunyezwa komgaqo-nkqubo we-inshorensi yesinyanzelo ingafuneki. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, uyakwazi ukufumana imbuyekezo phantsi kwepolisi umzali / umgcini osemthethweni.

imithetho umda ukuwela lwenbhulorho

umda Russian-Abkhazian ebaleka imini nobusuku iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki. Kufuphi idlule kukho iibhodi iinkcukacha kunye neempawu. Ukuba uyakholwa ncomo enongwe abahambi, phakathi lonyaka ukungena Abkhazia ngaphandle umgcelele emdeni akunakwenzeka. Le lwenbhulorho engena kunye umda yokupasa imithwalo kunye namasiko yolawulo. Icala Russian enefestile eziliqela, omnye wabo senzelwe abemi Abkhazia, ukuba babuyele ekhaya. Gcina nawe onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko. Emva edlula idlule Russian kufuneka kudlule phezu ibhulorho ukuya kwiAbkhaz izowuni umda kunye namasiko yolawulo. Ekungeneni Abkhazia yakhupha umyalelo womgaqo-inshorensi enyanzelekileyo yamaxwebhu ngokutsha kunye nokuhlolwa ezithwalwayo phantsi scheme lula.

Ukuwela umda kwi izithuthi zabucala

Abakhenkethi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba imithetho sesicatshulwa komda Russian-kwiAbkhaz lula kakhulu ukuba abantu zokwenza ukungena kummandla Abkhazia ngemoto. Le kahle enkulu. Kwisango iibhakana ezizizingqinisiso kufuneka ushiye imoto kunye bonke abakhweli ukuya kwebhrorho. Ukuze uwele umda kwizithuthi zabucala ezibhalisiweyo eRashiya, amanye amaxwebhu afunekayo. Umqhubi kufuneka abe yokundwendwela Russian, ukuqhuba mvume kunye nobhaliso isiqinisekiso ukuze imoto. Ekungeneni ihlawulwa imali ngexesha elinye-a yobhaliso yethutyana eMnyango amapolisa ezendlela of Internal Affairs weRiphabliki Abkhazia. Isixa bentlawulo kuxhomekeke kudidi isithuthi kunye nexesha lokuhlala kweli lizwe. Uwele umda esinye isithuthi, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni onegunya umqhubi ushiya isisombululo.

Ngaba kusengqiqweni ukuba babhukishe transfer?

Abkhazia Motels kunye neehotele zinika iindwendwe zazo wadibana Adler nokunceda ewela umda. Kubalulekile inkonzo enjalo ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka engange-300 ukuya ku-2000. Sinovuyo ukuba babhukishe utshintsho-moya / isikhululo sikaloliwe Adler holidaymakers bafika kuqala e Abkhazia. Siza kuzama ahlolisise yonke nobubi bendlela kweenkonzo. Intlanganiso kwi Adler uya kuzithemba ngakumbi abo boyika ukuba ulahlekile kwisixeko angaqhelekanga. Kwi intuthuzelo ngexesha sicatshulwa komda kunye nexesha elinde ithuba ucwangco zothutho kwi hotele akukho ndlela abachaphazelekayo. Bonke abakhweli kwiibhasi umkhenkethi kunye nezithuthi e Abkhazia, ezi iibhakana kwi kwebhulorho ngeenyawo. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ewela umda kwicala kwiAbkhaz ayikho nzima ukufumana iteksi okanye balinde izithuthi zikawonke. Ukanti transfers kunokuba luncedo ukuba bahamba eninzi yemithwalo. Ukumhlangula kule nkonzo kunye nabo sele ulihlawulele amagumbi ehotele, apho kunzima ukufikelela zezothutho okanye iteksi.

Ngenisa ye lwemali kwi kummandla Abkhazia

Imali esemthethweni wesizwe Abkhazia - le engange Russian. Nayiphi ngummi Russian Federation kwi umda makangenise elizweni ngaphandle kokuba kuqhutywe le isibhengezo amasiko ukuba $ 3,000 kunye / okanye engange 50 000. Abantu bavumelekile ukuba ngaxeshanye kumazwe angaphandle ezisuka eRashiya of ukuya ku-10 000 zeerandi kunye nokufakwa yomiselo ebhaliweyo. amaxwebhu ezongezelelweyo ngenxa ewela umda Russian-kwiAbkhaz iza kufunwa kwaye xa ungenisa izixa ezikhulu imali engange. Kule meko wondla intetho ebhaliweyo.

Uluhlu lwezinto akuvumelekanga kunye nezithintelo

Sicebisa ukuba umhambi nganye phambi kokuba uhambo ukuba bahlole imithetho ezipheleleyo ewela umda Russian-kwiAbkhaz. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka zibe yinxalenye imimiselo namasiko kwi neentengo kwamanye amazwe izinto ezahlukeneyo kubantu. Ngomhla kummandla Abkhazia oko aluvumelekanga ukuthutha izixhobo, iziyobisi kunye namayeza ezithile. Zithintelo ukutya ezininzi kunye nobume indlu. Xa imithwalo yomntu inokuba izinto kuphela ukuze bazisebenzise. Thatha ixesha lokuphicotha i isithethe mihla ukuba umntu omnye, kuba ngenye indlela onke excess ziya zithathwe.

Iindawo ezinika umdla Tips

Iimpawu ewela umda Russian-Abkhazian yabemi Russian ukwenza Abkhazia elinye lamazwe ezingabizi kakhulu ukuba bonke belizwe lethu. Ekuphela kwento bendikoyika abakhenkethi - ufolo enkulu. Eneneni, indawo yokulinda ngokufaka Abkhazia baxhotyiswe bagqibelele namhlanje. Phantsi ezo ukusuka ilanga kufanelekile, asingabo bonke banqwenela ukuba bangene 'ezweni komphefumlo. " Ukuba uza uwele umda, zama ukucinga zonke iimfuno zazo. Kuluncedo ukuba ibhotile yamanzi kunye nesambrela yokukhuseleka ilanga, okanye ukuthwala umnqwazi. abahambi abaninzi uceba ukuwela umda ebusuku. Le yindlela elungileyo, kodwa ukuphakama abakhenkethi lonyaka, ndinibuthe ngexesha engaqhelekanga ungafumana emgceni. Xa ufaka le ndawo umda kwaye ulawule amasiko abe yangasese, cafes kunye neevenkile. Ukwenza shopping kakhulu ayikhuthazwa ngenxa amaxabiso aphezulu. Kodwa wena udle ukuthenga iziselo xa kuyimfuneko.

Nohlolo elingaphesheya nomda Abkhazia

Inkqubo umda nolawulo namasiko kwi emdeni Russian Federation kunye Republic of Armenia luyaphucuka ngonyaka ngamnye. Nangona le nyaniso, abakhenkethi abaninzi ezingakhiyo ngayo ukungena kummandla Abkhazia. umda Russian-kwiAbkhaz uye reviews ikakhulu ngenxa imigca emide ezimbi. Kakade ke, oku akuthethi ukuba isizathu sokwala ikhefu.

Sicebisa ukuba aphumle kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngaphambi kokuba adlulele umda kunye namasiko yolawulo. Kwaye ukuya kumda ngeengcinga malunga iholide ezayo. abahambi akwa Baqhula ukuba umda / kwiAbkhaz Russian abanokuthathelwa ingqalelo onqamlezwe emva kokumka kwakho eRashiya. Yinyaniso, ukubhaliswa nakungena nakuphuma mntu kummandla ka-Abkhazia idla ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-20. Thatha ixesha lokuzihlolisisa kwangaphambili yonke imithetho, yaye emva koko uwelile umda uya kufumana usana yesiqhelo ingenalo novelwano.