"AutoCAD" - ntoni na? Inkcazelo yenkqubo

Inguquko entsha inkqubo AutoCAD 2017 eyona ethandwa uyilo-ancedwa ikhompyutha wabonakala Matshi 21, 2016, waye iyizinzise "AutoCAD 2016". Ngoncedo yale software ifumaneka kwilizwe lethu inxalenye enkulu amaxwebhu electronic graphic. Oko ke ekuqaleni wadalwa "AutoCAD", ngoku, yaye yintoni na ithemba? izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Ngomhla ekudalweni AutoCAD

Story "AutoCAD" iqala ngo-1982, xa ngoJanuwari, Dzhon Uolker umdwelisi nkqubo wamema noogxa eziliqela ukwenza inkampani ukuphuhlisa izicelo software. Ekuqaleni ebizwa inkampani, kwaye inkqubo yokuqala ezicwangcisiweyo kunjalo, kodwa ngokuqinileyo Autodesk, njengokuba emva kweenyanga ezine "AutoCAD" yabhaliswa ku-Epreli kunyaka omnye. Ukuba esi sicelo siza kuba imfuno, ukuba ebesele eyazi. Ngaloo ndlela, umhla wokuzalwa luthathwa inkqubo ethandwa ngoAgasti 25.

Ekuqaleni, inkampani entsha wanikela iinguqulelo ezimbini: 8-bit iziqhubekisi, apho basebenza kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza CP / M (AutoCAD-80), kunye nenguqulelo lwe bit-16 iziqhubekisi kwi-MS-DOS system (AutoCAD-86) ukusebenza. inkqubo Iindleko kanye omnye amawaka US eerandi.

Yeyiphi gqi kwimarike ngoMeyi 1985 version 2.1 waba ulwimi ekhethekileyo evumela ukuba babhale amabinzana bachaze variables kwi ukhupho lwexesha elizayo ebizwa AutoLisp. Inguqulelo yokuqala Russian yempahla yabonakala ngo-1988.

Ukususela nge-11 uguqulelo "AutoCAD", epapashwe ngo-Oktobha 1990, kwakukho amathuba wokudala iimodeli-ntathu. ithuba ebalulekileyo ukongeza le nkqubo ngo-2006. AutoCAD 2007 wenza kube lula ukuba ukhethe enye iintlobo ezininzi lwenjongano msebenzisi kwiphaneli ezitsha lula kunye nezixhobo yokusebenza izinto-ntathu, kuvumela ukwenza iimposiso.

C Ukususela ngoko, inkampani sakhulula inguqulelo entsha izinzile yempahla ye ngonyaka. Okwangoku, iinguqulelo ngaphezu kwama-35 ikhululwe kuphela iikhompyutha desktop. Yiya yeselula, "AutoCAD" uguqulelo Russian, kwakunye for Windows; OS X, iOS zokusebenza. Ukongeza "AutoCAD", inkampani iye ezinye imibekelelo eziliqela ezidumileyo neyaziwa kakuhle kulo lonke ihlabathi kweenkqubo siwasebenzisa, ezinxulumene ucikizeko ezibonwayo kunye nemizobo:

• 3ds Max.
• Maya.
• Fusion 360.
• Umsunguli Professional.

ukuqashwa

Ngoko ke yintoni eyenza "AutoCAD", loluphi uhlobo loyilo-abasomelezayo computer? Eyona umsebenzi CAD - 2D-umzobo kunye nokudalwa amaxwebhu eprojekti kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ulwazi. Kwimeko-bume kukho iintlobo lwezixhobo zokusebenza kunye ngeemilo standard yaye ngendlela engaqondakaliyo, ukuvumela ukwenza nayiphi 3D-imifuziselo aze ahlalutye kubo. ngokusekelwe kwindlela ibloko olutshintshatshintshayo ikuvumela ukuba ngokutsha izinto phindo, yaye ukuba ubasuse kwithala leencwadi okanye ukutshintsha i parameters esele umkhondo. Ubukho amandla yoshicilelo-ntathu yenza kube lula ukwenza Ubeko emzimbeni, iiprojekthi yoshicilelo i-3D-umshicileli.

A imisebenzi ukugcina Indlela nokudala imacros zesikocan likuvumela ukuba ukungena imiyalelo, ngaphandle ngamava lokuprograma. A Unezixhobo ezininzi ukusebenza izinto ezimbini ze-ntathu kwenza kube lula ukuswitsha phakathi iindlela ukubonisa ezahlukeneyo, usondeze uphendule izinto. "AutoCAD" liye izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuze kudalwe iimposiso ezinokusetyenziswa kwintetho.

C zeziphi iifayile imisebenzi

"AutoCAD" ifayile DWG kunye DXF ukwandiswa. Iifayile extension DWG yifomati ethandwayo ukugcina imizobo digital (DWG -drawning). It ingumnini ifomathi Autodesk, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba iimveliso zayo. Okusingqongileyo software zocwangciso abanye abenzi nako ukusebenza kule fomati. Le program ivumela ukuba ukuvula kwaye sebenzisa iifayile nezinye ethandwa graphic text fomati.

DXF-iifayile (ngokuzoba format exchange) ivumela ukuba abelane ngolwazi yemizobo phakathi CAD-izicelo. Le ndlela ingumnini yi Autodesk, kodwa ixhaswe kwiindlela ezininzi CAD.

iimfuno Zendlela

mfuno zisezantsi yakho inkqubo yekhompyutha "AutoCAD" ngo-2016 (uguqulelo Russian):

• Indlela yokusebenza Windows 8.1, 7 olusebenzayo iinguqulelo inkqubo Windows musa ngezantsi i "Ekhaya Premium";
• Intel okanye AMD 32- okanye 64 bit-iziqhubekisi esihambelanayo c Uguqulelo AutoCAD isantya ubuncinane 1.0 GHz kwaye ixhasa imiyalelo SSE2;
• ukususela nge-2 GB of RAM;
• esweni ukwandiswa isisombululo ubuncinane 1024 * 768 kunye nekhadi ividiyo ehambelana kunye iDirectX 9.

Programme, uze ube:

• Windows Internet Explorer browser version alithe gangqa 9.0;
• fleshpleera Adobe Flash Player uguqulelo ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-10;
• Amathala Framework 4.5.

Kuba AutoCAD 2017 ukuba iimfuno zendlela zisezantsi thile ngaphezulu: ingakumbi imfuneko esweni enesisombululo ubuncinane 1360 * 768, iseti iilayibrari Framework 4.6.

Iimpawu User Interface

uyilo nkqubo isekelwe kwindlela interactive, okubonisa ingxoxo kunye neprogram umsebenzisi kwi imiyalelo ngolwimi oluthile. Phantse onke amaqela ukuba iinguqulelo ezahlukileyo. Kanye ukusebenzisa njani na umyalelo, le nkqubo isigqibo ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo izenzo umsebenzisi nokuxoxisana naye.

Standard interface "AutoCAD" yi yokusebenzela, ekuthiwa imodeli, iibar zesixhobo, iifestile ezongezelelweyo kunye nomgca ukungena imiyalelo. Ukuqala nenguqulo 2009, akhiwe kwi toolbar menu ngohlobo lwe tape, kodwa zinokutshintshela Classic View, kunye. Menu kwi uhlobo ekuthiwa-iRibhoni-tape yi umkhwa eqhelekileyo izicelo mihla, iimveliso zenkampani "Avtodesk" babe interface enjalo.

Ukubunjwa tape ungenziwa ngemfuneko neemfuno zabo ezithile. I tape yi isithuba, nganye ebandakanya amaqela eziyimfuneko izixhobo ezifanayo. Yonke le miba kufuneka wemenu yentsingiselo ezongezelelweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo zibangelwa yi ekunene iqhosha le mouse.

uphuhliso

Vector lophuhliso c AutoCAD Umkhuba ofanayo jikelele yokuphucula i-software isicelo. Buhlala Buyiphucula Indlela uzinzo, ukuchaneka ukusebenza 3D-iigrafiki, yaqalisa Unezixhobo ezininzi ezikrelekrele, nge nezinye iimveliso software ye Autodesk kunye nezinye iinkampani.

Wavelisa inguqulelo 'AutoCAD "tablet, Smartphones ezithandwayo iinkqubo yokusebenza yeselula. Kakade ke, akukho namnye uthetha i "AutoCAD", nto leyo eyenye ngokwenene uguqulelo yemveli, kodwa kuvula ithuba ukwenza intshukumo ethile limited kunye neeprojekthi ngokoqobo "kwi-run". Musa ukulibala inkampani "Avtodesk" kwaye malunga efini. AutoCAD WS version yenza kube lula ukugcina ulwazi ilifu Autodesk 360, yaye asebenze kuwo kwinethiwekhi.