Mushrooms Govorushko: ifoto kunye nenkcazo

Enye izinto ezininzi umdla eziphilayo emhlabeni zithathwa ikhowa njengoko oludibanisa iimpawu zombini izilwanyana kunye nezityalo. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo, leyo zisasazwa kwihlabathi jikelele. Abathandi lokuzingela tu eSiberia kunye Territory Primorsky idla uthiywa Govorushko. Yintoni uhlobo amakhowa wena kuluqokelela?

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Amakhowa Govorushko - a sodidi ehlanganisa iintlobo ezininzi ezityiwayo ukudliwa. Bona ahluka kwezinye iinxalenye kwipleyiti encinane, nto leyo zehlela umlenze ithile enoba kukancinane okanye kakhulu. Govorushko amakhowa ingafunyanwa kwi ehlathini phantsi kwamahlamvu. Baya kwenza amakhonkco ekuthiwa ngamagqwirha '. Abaninzi kubo ezityiwayo, kodwa bengengabo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Enye inkalo umdla zezi fungi yi ivumba zabo abayinqobo kuye, nto leyo abantu abaninzi ukuba akuthandeki. Kodwa kukho daredevils abathanda ukuba ukupheka Govorushko. Amakhowa okanye amafutha anyanisi, okanye ityuwa, ukudibanisa iziqholo negalika. Qokelela ukuba silumke kunene, kuba ezininzi kubo, kwaye eziyityhefu. Bona luphawulwa ubungakanani amancinci kunye nombala ezimhlophe umzimba. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi govorushek, kodwa eqhelekileyo inkoliso voronchataya, zingwevu, isigebenga, voskovataya kunye ezimhlophe.

Voronchataya Clitocybe

Le umnqwazi mushroom na ububanzi anokuba ukuya ngokweesentimitha-8. Yena Babaqhathanisele meaty, umi phezu komthwalo, leyo ingena Nefaneli, apho wafumana igama lakhe. Ngebala yellow-sinombala, amaxesha amaninzi njani na kowomileyo. Amakhowa Govorushko le zezinto eziphilayo emhlophe yinxalenye kwipleyiti, ngokuthe ngcembe kuhla emhlabeni. Isiqu uba-5 cm ubude, iye imilo uzkotsilindricheskuyu kunye nombala efanayo emnqwazini. Lo uhlobo ezityiwayo, nto leyo idla ngokusetyenziswa isuphu, kodwa iphunga umhluzi yi ngqo kakhulu. Bilisa ezi fungi kufuneka ubuncinane imizuzu eli-20, maxa wambi zifakwa. Kaninzi zikhula kumahlathi axubeneyo, kwakunye ngamakhowa ezininzi Govorushko. Iifoto kunye nenkcazelo yale iintlobo zingafunyanwa kulo naliphi na Encyclopedia of mycology.

mpunga Clitocybe

Ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba, unako ukufumana olu ngundo kuyo yonke iRussia. Ukhula amahlathi ezahlukeneyo, maxa wambi uhlala ematyholweni ziya kumila into ezisebenzisanayo yonke, apho wafumana igama yesibini - podkrapivnik. Ezi amakhowa babe meaty Govorushko umnqwazi ukuya kwi-15 cm ubukhulu. Okokuqala, isiphathele imilo khaxa uze atshabalalisa kwaye lalintlangothi zigobile ezantsi. Body umbala grey, kwaye njengokuba negama libonisa, kodwa kwiziko indawo yayo ithathwe mpunga, ngokufuthi wambu yintlahla. Ipete Govorushko emhlophe hina, ivumba akawatshintshi, yinto nje mushroom incasa entle. Leg thickish - 3 cm, kwaye ukuphakama kunokuba ukuya ku-10 cm Le ezityiwayo Govorushko .. Uyawathanda bila kuqala, amanzi mthombo. ukuba bazipheka kakhulu, bona babe incasa ngokungaqhelekanga kunye azisezeli. Zisetyenziswa zokugcwalisa iipayi, ngembiza okanye pickling.

giant Clitocybe

Lelona govorushek inkulu iintlobo. Iyafana kakhulu ukuya zingwevu, kodwa kukhulu. Mushroom leucopaxillus giganteus ingaqhelekanga. Ningawufumana khona ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kokwindla emahlathini ephikisanayo kunye coniferous. Kuye kwebhonethi meaty, owawufikelela 25 cm ubukhulu. White, alpha kwi izimvi ekupheleni zijonge embindini walo. Ngaphantsi kwebhonethi zibekwe imbasa rhoqo emxinwa ukuba ibhulorho. Bona ngokufutshane zisihla phezu emlenzeni kwaye ithinti sakuba okanye sinombala. Umlenze efanayo kakhulu iyafana naleyo ka hina Govorushko :. Height - ukuya kwi-10 cm ubukhulu - ukuya ku-3 cm ukutya osetyenzisiweyo le mushroom unokuba, kodwa kunokukhokelela ukungacoleki kokutya. Yibilise kufuneka imizuzu eli-15-20, uze upheke ngokulandela iresiphi. Kwabhalwa kakhulu kuba amakhowa abaselula, bona, ngokungafaniyo endala, musa ukungcamla krakra. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba xa yintlama ngxilimbela Govorushko iqulethe zintsholongwane onako ukumelana nezifo ezifana nesifo sephepha.

Voskovataya Clitocybe

Oku uhlobo olukhula kumahlathi ephikisanayo kunye coniferous, phakathi zengca kumhlaba wesanti. Umbala mushroom emhlophe. intloko yayo ikhula kwi-10 cm ubukhulu. ukwakheka kwalo iyahluka ukusuka embindini ukuya imiphetho: embindini khaxa, uze ke uyehla kwaye ubonakalisa ukuya emiphethweni. Boca ukhulule kunye esimfaneleko, maxa wambi inokuba ungapheleli okanye eyaphukileyo. Amacwecwe babe mushroom mxinwa kwaye rhoqo zehlela umbala base - kwamhlophe kuse. Le isiphunzi imilo zezindlu, ukuze ngqo okanye kancinci zityediwe, phezu lonke ubude agudileyo, kodwa emazantsi kukho fuzz okungephi. Nangona priglyadny ngundo ngembonakalo, ibe livumba elithozamisayo kunye incasa, kuba ayityhefu kakhulu. Iqulethe ityhefu ebizwa muscarine. Umzimba awukwazi yokungenelela nawo uwedwa ngoko ke ityhefu-luvo kwenzeke. Makubekwe isiqingatha seyure emva ukusela Govorushko voskovatoy lweempawu zokuqala, ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Eli uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, izinga intliziyo kade. Ukuba sele ezityiwa a lot of amakhowa, baqalise angcangcazelise omzimba, intloko ebuhlungu, amahlaba, isicaphucaphu, isiyezi kunye nokugabha. 10 grams na idosi abulala abantu. abantu abanamava kuphela ukuba abahlanganisele awafanele Govorushko. Photo kunye nkcazelo kubanceda ukuba itshone pudding ityhefu.

golovushka ezimhlophe

Olu hlobo mushroom inokufunyanwa zombini emancamini ehlathini kwindawo enemozulu parks kumntla ikhweyitha. Kunokuba akhule emhlabeni kanye, yaye elukhukweni yamagqabi. Babonakala ngokwamaqela, ezinkulu, kwaye enze "isangqa iintsomi". Cap mkhuhlane - 6 cm ubukhulu. ukwakheka kwalo kuyahlukana nedlela ubudala intloko kancinane: intsha ngayo khaxa, enyeleni ethe khotsho ezantsi, fungi ubudala eliphakathi - onabileyo, endala - a elintlangothi ingontsi okanye iflethi, kwaye siziinduli. Umbala kwakhona utshintsho kunye nobudala: kwamhlophe-amdaka imbola. Ukuba ngundo ubudala, ngoko amatshatshazi angavela umnqwazi wakhe. Isikhumba igutyungelwe ibiselityatyambile, leyo ilula kakhulu ukususa. Le inyama emhlophe, angumgubo ivumba kunye nemvakalo expressionless. Le elisisiqu zezindlu, noseko uba. iipleyiti White ebutsheni bakhe, emva mnyama kwaye bathathe Tint elityheli. Kuyinto mushroom inetyhefu kakhulu, nto leyo linetyhefu ngaphezu mushroom ebomvu. Emva kwemizuzu 15-20 emva ukusetyenziswa sabelo ukusuka amathe nasemadlaleni lacrimal, iqala ukubila esebenzayo. Emva 2 uqala chasa buthathaka isingqi intliziyo aphazanyiswa ukuphefumla, ukugabha kunye norhudo iqala. Nangona ukufa zinqabile kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ingqalelo kakhulu, esitya amakhowa Govorushko. Imifanekiso iya kukunceda ukuba wenze iimpazamo ukuqokelela iintlobo kuphela ayinakutyiwa.

Ngenxa yoko, makhowa Govorushko eziqhelekileyo kwilizwe lethu. Kukho ezininzi iintlobo zazo, kodwa babe bengenazo ixabiso kakhulu.